Ezikweni eziko nokubaluleka kwayo ekuvelisweni ngentsimbi

Iyunithi lokunyibilikisa ephambili kushishino intsimbi na ke ezikweni open-ezonka. Kujongwe ukuba steelmaking kwangaphambili iikhemikhali equlunqwe ngayo kunye neempawu ezithile zomzimba nobomatshini. Vula-Iziko eziko, leyo unenzondelelo neziphithiphithi mveliso kunye nobuchwepheshe eziliqela, sivumele imveliso ye olunzima kakhulu yodidi, kuquka exutyiweyo.

Ukunyibilika uhlobo somlilo Iziko iyunithi nelangatye xaka okungenisa inyathelo siseko iqulathe izinto kwesakhiwo zilandelayo:

• ISithuba sokuSebenza kuquka bakhulise kunye nodonga ngaphambili kunye nophahla.
• Amasuntswana ngemizila nkqo apho unikezelo amafutha kunye umxube womoya egumbini ukusebenza kunye nokugxothwa iimveliso yokutsha kulowo.
• Gas kunye zeBlack umoya namagumbi ukulungiselela ukuqokelelwa beqokelela amaqhezu ezinkulu linabantu uthuli.
• Regenerators ukugcina ubushushu rhoqo ngokufudumeza amafutha sukube kunye umxube emoyeni nangokuvutha eyintsalela iimveliso yokutsha ukuba uphume egumbini ukusebenza.
• System shintsho reversibly-elawula wevalufa, eyenzelwe ukutshintsha indlela yonikezelo amafutha sukube kunye nomxube womoya indawo yokusebenzela, kwaye uthabathe ngoko iimveliso komlilo.
• HRSG.
• Kwitshimini.

somlilo Iziko unit macala, nto leyo ithetha ukwakhiwa efanayo ilungelo layo kunye kwicala lasekhohlo lwe iasi eme nkqo. Ilayisha okubonakalayo ezivezwa imingxunyana ezikhethekileyo - windows ezibiza, ivaliwe izivingco, ezo ipleyiti yesinyithi zamafu. Phezu kodonga elingasemva yunithi zilahlwa yokuvula lokuphuma apho ngentsimbi ogqityiweyo akhutshelwa a ukhamba. Ngexesha ukunyibilika Chicken ugcwale caking ngodongwe elinjubaqa, nto ibalasele kwi zikhutshiwe anyibilike ogqityiweyo.

Vula-Iziko neziko ivumela phantse zonke iintlobo yodidi carbon kunye iintlobo ezininzi ingxubevange ngentsimbi. Kodwa ke ukusetyenziswa izinto ezahlukeneyo intlawulo efunekayo inkqubo open-eziko, ugcwalisa etyhidiweyo imali ethe ezingcolisa. Nokuba inxalenye encinane kwezithako ezifana isalfure, phosphorus, iarseniki kunye nezinye izinto, kuba negalelo kukwehla kakhulu iipropati physico-imichiza ngentsimbi, iplastiki umgangatho metal ophantsi, ayinike ubu yayo ngokugqithiseleyo.

electric arc somlilo eyenzelwe ukunyibilika kumabakala yentsimbi ezikumgangatho ophezulu. yonke imbali kuphuhliso ngezobunjineli kunye yokunyibilikisa isinyithi azezi kumzabalazo iimpawu ubunjani zesinyithi, ukuphucula iimpawu zazo mechanical, ngokwasemzimbeni kunye imichiza. Kwaye ke imfihlelo eziphezulu metal umgangatho ilele esimsulwa imichiza. Electrometallurgy kunceda ufumane iikhemikhali nyulu, nto leyo ithetha ukuba iintsimbi ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye aluminium. Ubuninzi doped intsimbi ezikumgangatho ophezulu inyibilikiswa yamaZiko arc yombane.