Inkcazo I-Horsy-humpback evela kwintetho ethi "Ihhashi Elihlambulukileyo" likaP. P. Ershov

Inkcazo yezingane ezithandwayo "I-Horsepowered Horse", ebhaliweyo ngumlobi uP. P. Ershov, imbongo ecacileyo kunye neyona nto idibeneyo ehlukaniswe zibe ziimpawu ezintathu. Umntu wokuqala uxelela indlela umzalwana omncinane u-Ivan athola ngayo i-trophy inqabileyo kwiihashe ezimbini ze-horse kunye neHaspbacked Horse, kunye nendlela u-Ivan abe ngayo umyeni. Kwinqanaba lesibini unokufumana indlela umgca obalaseleyo ngayo, kwii-oda zekosi, udibana noMlambo, kwaye emva kwayo u-Tsar-maiden. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, u-Ivan uza kutyelela ilanga kunye neNyanga aze aphume ephantsi kolwandle olunamandla umjikelezo womlingo, ekugqibeleni abe yinkosi, kwaye kubafazi bakhe baya kufumana i-Tsar-maiden.

UP. P. Ershov "IHlampbacked Horse": uhlalutyo kunye namaqhawe

Abalinganiswa abakhulu bomsebenzi ngu-Ivan the Fool kunye neHumpbacked Horse. U-Ivan, ngobubele nokuphendula kwisiphi na isicelo sikayise okanye ukumkani, unembopheleleko kwaye unzulu. Abazalwana bakhe, omnye ngobuvila, omnye ngobugwenxa, abazange balandele lowo ophanga amasimi abo. Kodwa u-Ivan akazange alale ubusuku, kodwa wahamba waza wambamba ihashe elinemigodi yegolide, owamnika amathole amabini amnandi kunye nesithathu, i-Horsy-Humpback-ngumncedisi onobubele kodwa onomusa. Ukuba kwakungekho kuye, ubomi buka-Ivan bube buphelile kakhulu. Ukukhonza ukumkani oyisiphukuphuku nesisilumko se-lazheboque, o, kunzima kangakanani. Nangona kunjalo, u-Ivan uyazithoba ngokupheleleyo kunoma yiyiphi na into yakhe, ebonisa ukuthobeka kwakhe nokuzinikela kwakhe, kodwa uTsar akayikuyixabisa le mpawu, kodwa kuphela ngaphezulu nangaphezulu emva kokulandelana komyalelo ngamnye ka-Ivanov. Emva koko mnike i-Firebird, emva koko uKumkanikazi.

Inkcazo ye-Humpback-horse evela kwintetho ethi "IHolp Humedback"

Isitayela sale ntsimi ehle kakhulu yinto engabonakaliyo-i-satirical, iyabahlekisa abo batyebi okanye abaphupha ukuba batyebi, kwindleko yomnye umntu. Ukuthanda kwabo kunye neminqweno inkulu kangangokuthi ekugqibeleni, abalinganiswa ababi bahlala bengenanto. Kodwa u-Ivan, owayenyanisekile kwaye onobubele, engathembeli naluphi na udumo kunye nangakumbi nangomvuzo, ngaphandle kokukhohlisa nokuzenzela, wayehlala elungele ulonwabo lomnye umntu ukuba anikele ngobomi bakhe. Yingakho unomhlobo onobuqili njengesiHlabathi samaHlusi.

Inkcazelo I-hobby-hunchback evela kwindlovukazi "I-Horse Humpbacked" iyancitshiswa ukuba i-Ivan nomngane wakhe, njengokuba kunjalo, bachasana nombhali wefriythi, kodwa ngokubanzi bayifaka ngokupheleleyo. U-Ivan - iqhawe elinomdla, elinomdla, onomdla kwaye okhukhumeleyo, uhlale ekulungele nantoni na, kwaye iHatpbacked Horse yenza njengengelosi yomlondolozi, isilumko, isisa, isibele. Inkcazo yabalinganiswa abasemqoka "yeHorpbacked Horse" ngokubalulekayo ichaza amacandelo amabini omphefumlo omkhulu waseRussia.

Umphefumlo waseRashiya

Kwaye, ngokumangalisayo, kukho ukufana kwamaqhawe phakathi kwabo. Bobabini basesithathu kwintsapho kwaye bobabini abaneziphene, isilumko esisodwa sibizwa ngokuba yingqondo elula kunye nesimo sengqondo esamkelekileyo, kwaye enye ngenxa yesiphene "i-hunchback" yayibizwa ngegama elithile. Ngoko baba ngamaqhawe, adibeneyo ngokudibeneyo ahlangeneyo kunye kunye. Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto intandokazi kwaye ikhunjulwa kakhulu kubantwana yayingumfanekiso we-Horse-Gorbunka.

Inkcazelo-I-Skate-Humpback evela kwintetho ethi "IHosa Elixhambileyo" lihlekisa kakhulu. Amancinci, kodwa ekude, ekhulayo ama-verst amathathu, kunye neendlebe kunye nama-humps amabini, i-Humpbacked Horse iyanqabisa kwaye ibumnandi kangangokuba kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba ungayithandi.

Atipods

U-Ivan kunye neHotpbacked Horse babengama-antipodes abazalwana abadala abadala. Kodwa kwiindawo ezininzi zibhetele kwaye zifanelekile. Inhlanhla ngokwayo iya ezandleni zabo, kwaye abayena omnye walabo abaya kuliphosa ngenxa yobuvila okanye ubudenge. Izenzo zabo, izenzo kunye neentetho ziphinde ziqinisekise kwaye zibonise umgangatho wokuzikhuthaza, isibindi nobulungisa. IHundbackbacked Horse ayikho nje isigqila okanye umkhonzi onyanzelekileyo ovumayo kwaye uyayithobela yonke into, okokuqala waba ngumhlobo ka-Ivan kwaye wayehlala emxelela ukuba wayebuhlungu kodwa uyinyaniso.

Amabini ala maqhawe angabonakaliyo kwaye athile, okwenza kubonakale njengabantwana, akukho nkohliso kunye nobuxoki - yinto ebaluleke kakhulu.

Ukuba uqwalasela inkcazo yeHar-Gorbunk kwi-story "I-Horsepowered Horse", loo nto yehashe elimangalisa kwakungekho ngaphezu kwekati, eneendlebe ngexesha elide njengeesile. Kwaye aba bahlobo bababini kwiimvakalo ezimangalisayo, ngokuqhelekileyo azikwenzeki ngeengqungquthela zabalinganiswa. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko ezikhululekile nezivuyayo zibenza bakwazi ukwenza izinto ezingafaniyo kwaye baphume kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu.

Kwimbali ethi "I-Horse Minpbacked Horse" inkcazo yamaqhawe athi u-Ivan, ngenxa yenceba yakhe, ukuxhamla kunye nokufana nokufana nomntwana, wayeyibona into engakaze yenzeke kwaye yenze ukuba, njengokuba kwakungenjalo, kungekhona kwindoda eyisiphukuphuku kwaye ihlekisa, kodwa yona. Yonke into yokuba inyaniso iphumelele, ukumkani wayipheka ngamanzi abilayo, kwaye u-Ivan waba mnandi, wamkela ubukumkani, inkosikazi enhle kunye nenhlanhla - umhlobo othembekileyo wemilingo kunye nomncedisi oyimfuneko kwi-horse-backback.

Isiphelo

Umphefumlo ovuyisayo kakhulu kwimbali yakhe yenziwa ngumlobi uP. P. Ershov. "I-Humpbacked Horse" yabhalwa ngo-1830. Isitayela sokubhala sifana kakhulu nePushkin kwiindaba zakhe. Ngoko kunjalo: umbhali wayemxelisa isithixo sakhe. Nangona kunjalo, i-satire ecacileyo kubaokumkani yadibana nobudlelwane, kwaye ngoko ngo-1843 umsebenzi wawuvinjelwe. Kwangena ekugqibeleni iminyaka eyi-13. Kodwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX, le ngqungquthela yamandulo yayisele iklasi yezingane.