Otto Ohlendorf: engobomi, imisebenzi, impumelelo, amabhaso izibakala fun

Waye esintsundu omde kunye neempawu ezindilekileyo, amehlo ilitye elikhulu eliluhlaza ndiyingwevu, izandla manicured kunye ozwi liyolileyo. Ekubeni yangaphandle data oluthandayo abafazi Otto Ohlendorf lula kuba inkwenkwezi bhanya, kodwa wayecinga ongomnye ukuba enze into. Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II wayephila ulawulo lesithathu RSHA, nokuba zisebenza eliyiNtloko Einsatzgruppe D, ekuthethwe kakhulu ukufa squad. Ezili kwindawo yokugqibela senkokeli lwamaNazi wayalela ukutshatyalaliswa abahlali million 1, uninzi lwabo amaYuda, Gypsies kunye amaKomanisi.

ngeminyaka, ubulungu kwi NSDAP

Ohlendorf Otto wazalwa ngo-1907 e-Hoheneggelsene, ibekwe Lower Saxony (Germany). Abazali bakhe nabalimi kakuhle ofundileyo. Ukususela 1917 ukuya 1928 wafunda esikolweni, elise Andreanume. Emva kokuphumelela waya Göttingen, apho wayefunda nesayensi.

Otto kwasebuncinaneni bakhe wayekulangazelela abanomdla kwipolitiki. Ngowe-1925, njengoko yesikolo, waba lilungu le-National Socialist German Party Abasebenzi (NSDAP) kunye neeyunithi yayo nokubetha CA. Emva konyaka, Ohlendorf oneminyaka eli-19 ubudala ababhaliswe kwi-SS amabutho. I Party lwamaNazi, wayiqhubela iseli iqela wenza njengoko nabaququzeleli intlanganiso unondyebo. Ohlendorf bavela ezininzi kwiintlanganiso, kodwa bakhetha ukuhlala National Socialist eziqhelekileyo kude ubunkokheli beqela.

Fascism phuza

1931 Otto Ohlendorf waya kufunda nibonisane lo zwe. Ngoxa Italy, wadibana nakho kwakhe imfundiso lwamaNazi. Ohlendorf ke imbangi yakhe bangi. Akazange uthanda ukuba abaxhasi Italian Fascism ndingamhlonele nomntu njengesixhobo ukufezekisa le njongo, ngaphandle kokuthatha ingqalelo iimpawu zakhe zobuqu. National-Socialist Society, ngokutsho Otto, yaba malunga olungagungqiyo zwilakhe. Xa ngamnye ngayo ikwamele ithuba lokuphuhlisa iimpawu zazo okusemandleni ukuze sikhonze kamva ngenjongo ezintle karhulumente. Ebuya izifundo zakhe eJamani, Ohlendorf uthethe kwiintlanganiso Party yokugxeka Fascism, sigxininise ingozi yayo lweSocialism National.

Quarry at 30

Emva kokuba amandla eJamani of Party Nazi kaHitler umsebenzi Adolf Otto iqalisa ukuba akhulule ngokukhawuleza phezulu. Ngowe-1933, Ohlendorf wamiselwa usekela mlawuli wesi Kiel Institute for World Economics. Kunyaka olandelayo, wayiqhubela nesebe enkulu kwi-Berlin Institute for Economic Research. Ngowe-1936, i-National Socialist bafake ezintlwini SD Security Service, apho waqokelela inkcazelo malunga isimo ngaphakathi Wesithathu. Ngokwenza lo msebenzi wakwazi ukunxibelelana ngqo kunye nenkokheli karhulumente.

Kuyo yonke le Second World War (1939-1945) waba Ohlendorf Chief RSHA wesithathu, leyo phantsi kolawulo ubomi boluntu eJamani. Okuhamba, wasebenza kwiSebe Economy.

Sebenza njengentloko Einsatzgruppe

Ekuqaleni Enkulu Patriotic War Ohlendorf, nangona inkcaso yakhe ukuba onyule yintloko Einsatzgruppe D baza kuthunyelwa kwimimandla esemazantsi eSoviet Union (kumzantsi Ukraine kunye eCrimea). Ekwenzeni imithetho kwabasemagunyeni, abekuyo 1941-1942, wabayala ukuba kutshatyalaliswe abahlali kwintsimi German-anazo. Malunga ngubani na Olendorf Otto, ndandisazi yonke mmi kumzantsi Ukraine. ukufa squad kwakhe ufekethe wadubula wonke ideology lwamaNazi ingqalelo ukuba anibufanele ubomi. KumaYuda odwa ngokwemiyalelo Ohlendorf yatshatyalaliswa malunga 90 amawaka. Ngaphandle kwabo imikhosi Einsatzgruppen ndayihluthwa ubomi amakhulu amawaka amaKomanisi kwaye Gypsies.

Ohlendorf ihlobo ka 1942 ngokwemiyalelo Himmler wabuyela eBerlin inxaxheba kwimicimbi yoluntu. Ekuqaleni kowe-1943, yena uqala ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso sokubuyisela uqoqosho German kwixesha kwempi.

bamxolele

Ukuze inkonzo othembekileyo ku Germany bavuzwa ngesisa Otto Ohlendorf. Biography, amabhaso apho uphethe indawo ebalulekileyo, ibonisa ukuba oyiNtloko Einsatzgruppe D ubunkokeli uxatyiswa kakhulu. Ukuze iinkonzo zakhe kurhulumente Ohlendorf wawongwa Chevron ring umlweli endala "Totenkopf" ibheji Golden le NSDAP, Ukugqwesa Military Cross I lwesifo II. Ukongeza, ingqokelela amabhaso wakhe saber Reichsfuhrer SS, bakhalazayo kuphela abemi abaninzi abathembekileyo ku Germany.

Le ngobomi post-imfazwe: Otto Ohlendorf yaye inkundla

Ngowe-1946, xa izilingo Nuremberg Ohlendorf yathatyathwa mthetho imfazwe. kweminyaka 2 kamva ngenxa kutshabalaliso azenzileyo kummandla eSoviet ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, wagwetywa ukufa ngokuxhonywa. Waye wabekwa kokutshatyalaliswa abahlali kwesigidi. Intloko owayesakuba Einsatzgruppen akazange kwamkela ukuba isiphoso, ngelithi wakhonza ulawulo abaphezulu kwee-odolo. Yena bazisola nokubulala, ekholelwa kwanokupheliswa kwabantu bamaYuda kunye Roma babe inkqubo ngokwembali eziyimfuneko kunye nengqiqo. Emva kokuba isigwebo Ohlendorf wambongoza ukuba enzelwe, ngethemba zokubonisa. Waqiqa ngelithi akukho kwakubandakanya ngesekhondi encinane ezo ookubulala, apho yena amkelekileyo ityala.

Ngokuthandwa phakathi kwabafazi, isohlwayo

Ngu elise esemkhumbini lonke ixesha Otto Olendorfu zaye ethungelanayo iimbono amawaka kwabasetyhini abasebatsha. angwevu-blowu kwaye umtsalane Uncumo imfazwe mthetho ukuze otshonileyo ezintliziyweni besini intle, ukuba wamthumela amaqoqo ziintyatyambo ngqo lekhamera. umdak abaselula azibekwa ukuba Ohlendorf kokuba nditshatile ndinabantwana abahlanu, okanye into yokuba yena otyholwa ngokubulala kwesigidi sabantu. Ngaphandle kwayo, mna mbanjwa ungenakukwazi ukufumana uxolelo. 7 Juni 1951 Ohlendorf oneminyaka eli-44 ubudala waza waxhonywa e Landsberg entolongweni.

Man, ngomhla ngokomyalelo amakhulu amawaka abantu abamsulwa babulawa ngexesha leminyaka emithathu uzama ukubonisa ukuba abantu banelungelo lokuphila. Noko ke, yena, njengezinye izaphuli imfazwe, Germany yamaNazi ubunzima isohlwayo nje cala.