Ukwakheka element bobuciko: Imizekelo

Sithetha namhlanje kulo mbandela. "Imiba yemveli nokwakheka" Kodwa kuqala, sifanele sikhumbule ukuba "kuqamba". Ngokuba lixesha yokuqala sidibana eli gama esikolweni. Kodwa nokuphuma zonke, zonke izinto ziyatshintsha, ngokuthe ngcembe nkqu ulwazi inamandla zingacimeka. Ngenxa yoko, sifunda Ted endala kunye nomsantsa engekhoyo igcwele.

Ukubunjwa kule ncwadi

Yintoni kokwakhiwa? Kuqala kwinto zonke, ukuba sifune uncedo isichazi-explanatory baze bafunde ukuba ukuguqula agama kwisiLatini, eli gama lithetha "umzobo, ukubhala." Akubuzwa, ngaphandle "misebenzi", oko kukuthi, ngaphandle "elithi" kubakho umsebenzi wobugcisa (imizekelo landela ngezantsi) kunye nayiphi na itekisi xa iyonke. Kulo kubonakala ukuba ukwakhiwa noncwadi - yinto umyalelo ezithile iinxalenye Drama of Creation. Ukongeza, abo okanye ezinye iintlobo neendlela imifanekiso zobugcisa ukuba abe nolwalamano ngqo kunye nomxholo wesicatshulwa.

Eyona engundoqo iziqalelo ze nokwakheka

Xa ukuyivula incwadi, owokuqala into esithembe kwaye sijonge phambili kuloo - oko ibali omhle eyonwabisayo ukuba kusimangalise okanye ukugcina na usiphongomisile, yaye emva kwexesha elide musa akabandulula, kwanyanzeleka kwakhona kwaye kwakhona engqondweni babuyele ukufunda. Ngale ndlela, umbhali - oku artist oyinyaniso, nto leyo kakhulu ibonisa kunokuba uthi. Uyawaphepha umbhalo ngqo ezifana: ". Ngoku ndiza kukuxelela" Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ubukho bayo engabonakali, avulekile. Kodwa oko kufuneka bekwazile kwaye bakwazi khono?

izinto Composite - oku kwiplanga elimcambalala le, apho igcisa - inkosi amazwi, ixutywa iipeyinti zakhe, ukuze kamva zaphumela ibali eliqaqambileyo bala. Ezi ziquka: omnye, ingxoxo yababini, inkcazelo, ibali, imifanekiso inkqubo, copyright umva uhlobo lobuxoki, isakhiwo sebali, isakhiwo sebali. Emva koko - malunga nganye ngokweenkcukacha.

monologues

Kuxhomekeka kwabantu okanye abalinganiswa abaninzi njani umsebenzi wobugcisa inxaxheba kwintetho - inye, zimbini, okanye ngaphezulu, - bodwa omnye, incoko polylogue. Le yokugqibela - uhlobo zencoko, ngoko asiyi kuhlala kuyo. Cinga kuphela ezimbini zokuqala.

Omnye - i ukwakheka, owakhiwa ukusetyenziswa umbhali intetho lomlinganiswa, nto leyo ayenzelwanga ukuphendula okanye ungafumani nto. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko ibhekiswa abaphulaphuli umsebenzi kakhulu, okanye kuye.

Kuxhomekeka umsebenzi wesicatshulwa ukwahlula ezi ntlobo omnye njenge: zobugcisa - inkcazelo uTshawe yenzekile okanye ezenzeka ngalo mzuzu lweziganeko; lyrical - ukudluliselwa iqhawe amava zabo neemvakalelo womelele; omnye-isigqibo - le mbongi yangaphakathi lomlinganiswa, nto leyo ukhetho olunzima.

Imilo kwezi ndidi zilandelayo: igama yombhali - isibheno abafundi umbhali, kaninzi usebenzisa uphawu oluthile; umsinga lokuqonda - ukuhamba ngokukhululeka kweengcinga hero njengoko zinjalo, kungekho logic zibonakala, yaye lithe imithetho yokwakha yokuthetha zoncwadi; yokuqiqa ngengqiqo - ingxelo ye ligorha nobubi; Dialogue eyedwa - unyango umsebenzisi yengqondo komnye umlinganiswa zomntu; indlu - kule drama amagama ambalwa ukuya kwicala, eziziimpawu imeko yangoku hero; izitanza - yaye vangama ephawulekayo ombambazelayo lomlinganiswa.

intetho dialogic

Ingxoxo - yenye elementi ukwakheka, ingxoxo phakathi abadlali ababini okanye ngaphezulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo intetho dialogic - yinto iyindlela enhle yokudlulisela kungquzulwano phakathi kweendawo ezimbini ephikisanayo. Kwakhona kunceda ukudala umfanekiso, ukubhengezwa umlinganiswa ngamnye.

Apha ndifuna ukuthetha malunga ekuthiwa-ingxoxo yayo yonke imiba ebandakanya incoko ebandakanya ngokupheleleyo imibuzo kunye nempendulo Umfuziselo omnye wabalinganiswa - oku umbuzo kunye nempendulo ukuya izimvo yangaphambili ngexesha elifanayo. Wobuciko (imizekelo landela ngezantsi) Khanmagomedov Aydin Asadullaevich "Mountain Girl" - yokuqinisekisa ecacileyo.

incazelo

Ntoni na umntu? Le abasebenzisi abakhethekileyo nobuntu, kwaye ujongo ekhethekileyo, kunye nokusingqongileyo apho kokuba azalwe, owabanyusayo kwaye apho mzuzu ubomi, kunye nendlu yakhe, kwakunye nezinto yena ngokwakhe engqongwe, nabantu, ukude kunye kufutshane, kunye nokusingqongileyo uhlobo wayo ... uluhlu alupheli. Ngoko ke, ukudala umfanekiso kwi umsebenzi wokubhala, umbhali akukhangela ubhalo yakhe yonke engile kunokwenzeka uchaze, hayi Awunaso iinkcukacha enye, nkqu nangaphezulu - ukudala "abangasekhoyo 'ezitsha, nto leyo ukucinga. Kule ncwadi, ezi ndidi zilandelayo iinkcazo phawu: ifoto, elingaphakathi, landscape.

ngobude

Le yenye yezinto compositional zibalulekileyo kule ncwadi. Lichaza kuphela imbonakalo hero, kodwa ihlabathi wangaphakathi - lo mfanekiso kuthiwa-nasengqondweni. Kwaye abonakale ezahlukeneyo indawo kwindawo umsebenzi wobugcisa. Ekubeni kunokuba ukuqala incwadi okanye, phezu koko, beza esiphelweni (A. P. Chehov, "Ionich"). Inkcazelo imbonakalo ingaba nangoko emva umlinganiswa isenzo (Lermontov "uHero Ixesha Wethu"). Ukongeza, umbhali unokubenza bazobe umlinganiswa enye bawathathe liwa, monolithic (Raskolnikov ngo "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kwaye nakazinii" Prince Andrei ngo "War Noxolo"), kwaye elinye ixesha yokususa iimpawu zetekisi ( "War Noxolo", Natasha Rostova). Ngokusisiseko, umbhali ngokwakhe ithatha up brush, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha unika eli lungelo kwezinye abadlali, umzekelo, inoveli Mxim Maksimych kaThixo "uHero Ixesha Wethu", ukwenzela ukuba kube ngokuchanekileyo ichazwa njenge Pechorin. Portrait Ingayingxelo ebhaliweyo ngalisayo (Hippolyte Kuragin), satirical (uNapoleon ngo "War Noxolo") kunye "imikhosi". Phantsi "khulu" lombhali maxa wambi ufumana kuphela umntu iinxalenye ezithile okanye zonke lomdlalo - umzobo, zezenzo, izijekulo, impahla (Oblomov).

elingaphakathi incazelo

Interior - yinto elementi ukwakheka inoveli, nto leyo evumela umbhali ukwenza inkcazo ekhaya hero. Ngoko ke kubaluleke ngaphantsi ifoto, kuba inkcazo uhlobo kwizakhiwo, nempahla, isibhakabhaka oxhaphakileyo endlwini - bebonke badlala indima olukhulu iimpawu ekhutshelwe ngayo umlinganiswa, ekuqondeni ubunzulu umfanekiso wadala. Interior ibhaqa kunye nolwalamano olusondeleyo umsetyenzana wobugcisa, nto leyo inxalenye apho ukwazi yonke, kunye olulodwa, nto leyo ibonwa yesininzi. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, inoveli Dostoevsky kaThixo "I bwino" kwindlu ongemhle Rogozhina "hung" picture Holbein kaThixo "Abafileyo Kristu 'ukuze ukutsala ingqalelo kwakhona kumzabalazo ongenalusini wokholo lokwenyaniso ngothando, umathuko emphefumlweni Rogozhina.

Landscape - incazelo wendalo

Njengoko wabhala Fyodor Tyutchev, indalo - ukuba akukho nto nje, ukuba akukho namfesane. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, kukho abaninzi efihliweyo: umphefumlo kunye nenkululeko, kunye nothando, kunye nolwimi. Kunjalo wathi landscape ngayo umsebenzi wokubhala. Ezibhaliweyo kunye uncedo ezifana ukwakheka element njenge landscape, liveza kuphela uhlobo, indawo, isixeko, izakhiwo, kodwa ngokwenza njalo, kwaye ityhila imeko umlinganiswa, kwaye umahluko uhlobo iinkolelo zabantu olunemiqathango zendalo, isebenza umlinganiswa othile.

Khumbula xa uhamba inkcazelo oki Prince noAndreya ukuya endlwini Rostovs kwinoveli "Imfazwe Noxolo". Into (oki) waye kwasekuqaleni - le, udakumbile, "sabulala ngendelelo 'endala phakathi ihlabathi bencumile kunye birches yasentwasahlobo. Kodwa kwintlanganiso yesibini, yena ngesiquphe yatyatyamba iintyantyambo, ukuhlaziywa, nangona lo uqweqwe ngenkulungwane-onzima. Wayesazimisele ngokwelo entwasahlobo nobomi. Oki kule episode - ukuba nje kuphela yomhlaba, ukuchazwa ukuvuselela indalo emva kobusika elide, kodwa uphawu yenzekile e-Prince angayithandiyo utshintsho, kwinqanaba entsha ebomini bakhe, wayekwazi "ikhefu" phantse bendele kuye umnqweno ukuba ubomi unguGxothiwe de kokufa kwakhe .

esibalisayo

Mu kuya kwa nshita nkcazelo, leyo emile ngayo, akukho nto yenzekayo, akukho nto litshintsha, kwaye ngokubanzi iphendula umbuzo othi "yintoni?", Ingxelo iquka isenzo uthumela "kulandelelwano lweziganeko 'kwaye umba ephambili kuye" kwenzeka ntoni ? ". Ukuthetha ngokomfanekiso eyibhalela njengoko zililo wobugcisa element zinganikezelwa njenge slide show - utshintsho ekhawulezayo imifanekiso ebonisa ibali.

image system

Njengoko umntu ngamnye uthungelwano imigca zomnwe, emenza abe ipateni ekhethekileyo, kwaye imveliso nganye inkqubo yayo eyodwa eqingqiweyo. Oku kungaquka umfanekiso umbhali, ukuba kukho omnye, umfanekiso ngumbalisi, eziphambili abalinganiswa-antipodes abalinganiswa, ukuxhasa abalinganiswa njalo njalo. ubudlelwane babo zakhiwa iingcamango kunye neenjongo nombhali.

copyright iqhele

Okanye kuphambuko - ekuthiwa-vnesyuzhetny ukwakheka ngendlela apho ungubani umbhali njengoko uqalisa ibali, ngaloo ndlela kokuphazamisa ikhondo ngqo ukubalisa amabali. Wenza ntoni na? Kuqala kwinto zonke, ukuseka uqhagamshelwano ekhethekileyo ngokweemvakalelo phakathi kombhali kunye nomfundi. Apha umbhali ayisekho kwindima ngumbalisi, kwaye avule umphefumlo wakhe, kuphakamisa imibuzo ngokunzulu zobuqu, uthi phezu yokuziphatha, ubuhle, imixholo bulumko, Bufana iinkumbulo yakhe lakhe. Ngenxa yoko, umfundi uyakwazi ukuba ukubamba umoya wakho phambi kokuba umlambo elandelayo kweziganeko, yima nengqiqo nzulu ingcamango komsebenzi, ukucinga umbuzo owabuzwa kuyo.

genre plug

Le yenye into ebalulekileyo labalandeli, nto leyo nje inxalenye ebalulekileyo ibali, kodwa ukhonza akuyo, a disclosure enzulu ngubani iqhawe, kuyanceda ukuqonda unobangela a ukhetho oluthile ubomi, ihlabathi lakhe engaphakathi, njalo-njalo. Okufakwe inokuba naluphi uncwadi ntlobo. Umzekelo, amabali - ekuthiwa-ibali ngaphakathi ibali (inoveli "A uHero Ixesha yethu", "), imibongo, amabali, imibongo, iingoma, iintsomi, iileta, izafobe, iidayari, amazwi, izafobe kunye nabanye abaninzi. Basenokuba kaThixo bakhe kunye nabanye abantu.

Le tula lwendaba

La magama mabini basoloko bexakaniseka kunye nabanye nokuba, okanye ngempazamo abakholelwa ukuba enye kwaye ziyafana. Kodwa kufuneka zingahlukaniswa. I cebo - kunokuthiwa ngalo, amathambo, ngokusekelwe kule ncwadi, apho zonke iindawo zihlobene kwaye balandele enye emva kwenye ngokulandelelana, nto leyo ibalulekileyo ukuze kuzuzwe injongo yombhali, ingcamango zokudiza. Ngamanye amazwi, iziganeko ebalini kungenzeka yamaxesha ahlukeneyo. I cebo - kuko okulungiselela isiseko, kodwa ngendlela ngakumbi yinto enye, kwaye dibanisa - ukulandelelana kweziganeko kwazo. Umzekelo, ukuzalwa, ebuntwaneni, lokufikisa, ulutsha, ukukhula, ukwaluphala nokufa - oku ibali, eli bali - oko oqolileyo, iinkumbulo yobuntwana, lokufikisa, ulutsha, lwesihloko ombambazelayo, ukwaluphala nokufa.

kuqamba subject

Apha ebalini, ungathanda nje umsebenzi ngokwawo, uye lwalukumanqanaba alo yophuhliso. Xa intliziyo ibali yonke kusoloko kukho ungquzulwano, ngeenxa eyathi yaqulunqa iziganeko eziphambili.

Book iqala nge isandulela, okanye ukungakhuseleki, oko kukuthi, "iinkcazo", inkcazo le meko, loo loqalo lwencopho, konke oko yaqala. Oku kulandelwa kwinkcazelo, sinokuthi, sibona ke ngenxa engaphambili iziganeko elizayo. Kweli nqanaba, umfundi uye aphawule ukuba ungquzulwano elizayo ayikho kude. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko kule nxalenye sikhawulelane abalinganiswa abaphambili, ababemelwe kunye, ecaleni-by-icala ucanda kwezilingo.

Siyaqhubeka ukutshintshela izinto kuqamba yesifundo. Isigaba esilandelayo - nophuhliso isenzo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le iqhekeza kakhulu lwesicatshulwa. Apha umfundi sele lijongise nxaxheba angabonakaliyo kwiziganeko, yena uqhelene yonke, uvakalelwa, yintoni ityuwa okwenzekayo, kodwa ukwazi. Ngokuthe ngcembe, lo amandla centrifugal ngayo iyadika, ngokucotha, gala kwakhe, uzifumanisa embindini maelstrom. Kufika uvuthondaba - kwincopho nini kwaye abalinganiswa abaphambili, kunye ofunda iwela isaqhwithi ogqibeleleyo iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo elwandle. Ke ngoko, xa kucacile ukuba eyona igqithile uyakwazi ukuphefumla, ngobunono enkqonkqoza elucangweni yodwa. Yena nangoku etyisa, ucacisa zonke iinkcukacha kokubeka ngaphandle zonke izinto ezishelfini - nganye endaweni yayo, yaye imeko kancinci kunciphisa. UYobi uya kuzisa umgca lokugqibela ngokufutshane sichaza ubomi nekamva abalinganiswa abaphambili kunye nezasesekondari. Noko ke, asingabo bonke zifundo isakhiwo esifanayo. elements yemveli lasentsomini ubume kakhulu ezahlukeneyo.

nentsomi

Tale - ubuxoki, ukuze zibonisa. Ntoni? zamaqhawe izinto ubume zahluke kakhulu ukusuka 'abazalwana' babo, nangona xa ufunda, ukukhanya kunye ekhululekile, musa uqaphele. Oku italente umbhali okanye sonke isizwe. Njengoko kuyalelwe Alexander, funda iintsomi kuyimfuneko, ingakumbi abantu abaqhelekileyo, ngenxa yokuba awunazo zonke iimpawu ulwimi Russian.

Ngoko ke yintoni na - iziqalelo emveli nokwakheka iintsomi? Igama lokuqala - ke ilizwi, leyo ngokufunda mood fantastic nezithembiso emininzi imimangaliso. Umzekelo: "Ngaba eli bali kuchaphazela kusasa ngokwayo yaye phambi kokuba adle, isonka poevshi ezithambileyo ..." Xa uphulaphule ukhululeke, uhlale phantsi ngakumbi ekhululekile yaye ukulungele ukuphulaphula ngakumbi, ngoku lixesha lokuba lokulungisa - qala. Emele abalinganiswa abaphambili, ixesha kunye nendawo amanyathelo, yaye yabamba enye inkalo esohlukanisa ihlabathi ibe ngamaqela amabini - i wokwenene omlingo.

Okulandelayo kufika ngantsomi ngokwayo, apho akholisa ukubakho kophindo ukwandisa amava kunye nendlela ngcembe ukuya umgwaqo. Ukongeza, imibongo, iingoma, isifanadumo isilwanyana, iingxoxo - konke oku sezulu ebalulekileyo sentsomi lwe nokwakheka. Xa iintsomi apho kwaye isiphelo sawo, ukuba uhlobo ibhekisela yonke imimangaliso, kodwa kwangaxeshanye wayebhekisela kwihlabathi engenasiphelo umlingo: ". Living, siqhuba kwaye bakhupha okulungileyo"