Umkhonto wokudubula: umgaqo womsebenzi

Ngaba uyazi ukuba kukho iimingxube ezinokudubula iibhotile? Okumangalisa kukuba kunjalo. Ngaphezu koko, ziveliswa eRashiya, kwi-Factory Tula Arms Factory. Kule nqaku siza kuqhelana neyona nto ixhaphakileyo kunye nobuchwephesha babo - isitya se-NRS-2. Esi sihlomelo sichaza "ukutshintshela ummese". Uluhlobo oluthile lwezixhobo lujoliswe ekuzikhuseleni kwabaphengululi beengcali kunye nezinye izakhiwo zemikhosi. I-blade ivumela xa kwenzeka ukulahlekelwa sisixhobo esikhulu sokubetha umchasi kumabini (kufuphi okanye ukuphosa) kunye nokulwa (kude). Igama elithi "kude" lithetha ukulwa kumgama ongaphantsi kwamamitha angama-25. Ukucinga ngeemimandla ebalulekileyo kakhulu akunakwenzeka, kuba loo mveliso ihleli esandleni saloo mcibisholo lubi kakhulu kunompu.

Ngoku sifunda indlela i-NRS-2 eyenziwa ngayo iqela lokudubula kwaye imodeli yayo yintoni.

Uphuhliso lokuqala

Njengoko kunokuqondwa kwimixholo, isihloko sesingxoxo asiyona umzekelo wokuqala wesikhali esibandayo esichukumisayo esenziwe eRashiya, nokuba kunjalo, nakwi-USSR. Ngama-1970, uMphathiswa wezoKhuselo, kunye neKGB yeSoviet Union, waqalisa ukudala iswitya esingafaka umlilo ngamapolitiki. Ngoko iprojekthi yamaLDC yabonakala. Inkokeli yayo yayingumdali we-SMG, u-Raphael Hlynin.

Ijezi yenzelwe ngokukhethekileyo i-cartridge ye-SP-3 nge-7.62 mm. Le cartridge engabonakaliyo, ephuhlisiwe kwiminyaka engama-60, yagqitywa nge-bullet evela kwi-cartridge ye-7.43-millimeter ejikelezayo kwi-model ye-1943 kunye ne-telescoping-pusher-pusher, ephakathi kwegobolondo, phakathi kwefowuni kunye nenkunzi. Xa udutshulwa, umqhubi we-pusher, ukunika amandla kwi-bullet, ukuma kwiiveli zekhodi ye-cartridge, ngaloo ndlela unqumle i-powder gases, ngenxa yoko akukho lililo okanye isandi esabonakalayo.

Entsha inzima

Ngowe-1983, isakhiwo esitsha esicacileyo sezinto ezibandakanya ipistoli ye-PSS ene-7.62 mm kunye ne-cartridge SM-4 yangena inkonzo kunye neeyunithi zeSebe lezoKhuseleko kunye ne-KGB ye-USSR. Umqhubi we-PSS wathatha enye imodeli ethule esebenza kwiimfono ze-SP-2 ne-SP-3. Xa kwakukho i-cartridge ekhethekileyo SP-4, kwavela umbuzo ukuba phantsi kwayo kuyimfuneko ukudala umjelo omtsha wokudubula. Lo msebenzi wawunzima kakhulu, kuba i-SP-4 yayinamandla ngaphezu kwazo zonke iinguqulelo zangaphambili zeekhodijiji ezingenasiphelo ngokwempawu zabo zamandla. Iinjineli ezintle ze-TOZ zenza imisebenzi kwi-modern-day ye-LDCs: GA Savishchev, IF IF Shedlo no-V. Ya. Ovchinnikov.

Isixhobo sokudubula esifakwe kwisibambiso satshintshelwe kwiklajidi entsha. I-Fly yaqala ukwenza ngentsimbi kwaye yakwazi ukulungelelanisa ukuphakama. Kwi-handle of cutters, ephakanyiswe emgodini, kwakukho imingxuma yokuphoqa i-caponle ye-detonator. Kanye kunye nokuphuhliswa kwe-LDC-2 ngemiyalelo yomthengi, inguqulelo (engeyiyo yokudubula) yommese, ebizwa ngokuba yi-HP-2, yaphuhliswa. Ngomnyaka we-1986, zombini imizekelo yamkelwa ngenkonzo.

Umkhonto wokudubula we-scratch NRS-1 uhlukile kumzekelo omtsha ngokukodwa ngamaparitha anjalo:

1. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-cartridge SP-3.
2. I-Blade ngendlela efana nayo ifana ne-bayonet umsila kwi-AKM.
3. Ekupheleni kwesibambiso kukukhupha iplastiki.
4. I-Sheath ayinaso isikebhe.

Ingaba njani umthi we-NRS-2

Le mveliso ngumxu, kwisiphathi esilungele idilesi yokudubula esisodwa. Iqulethwe ngokukodwa izinto ezifana nebhastile, oku: i-barrel-dimensional barrel, idivaysi yokukhiya, ibhokisi, intonga ye-USB, i-lever cocking, i-fuse-type fuse kunye ne-trigger hook.

Ukuphatha

Emuva kwesiphathi i-trunk. Umbhobho ukhona ekupheleni kwesibambiso kwaye uhlanganiswe nekhefu lokuhlukanisa elenziwe ngeerubha. Kwi-crosshair-limiter (umlindi) isreyiti esenza umsebenzi wonke. Ngako oko, kukho i-fly, ekhoyo ekupheleni kwesibamba. Ingatshintshwa ngokuphakama. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-petal enebhodi itholakala kwi-crosshair, efunekayo ukukhipha ityala leklajidi esetyenzisiweyo kwikamelo. Isibambiso senziwe ngombala obomvu okanye obomdaka (oqhelekileyo) umbala kwaye unomthi omkhulu wonakalo.

Blade

I-blade yenziwe ngensimbi 25Х17Н2БШ kwaye igutywe nge-black chrome. I-blade ine-bevel evulekileyo kwinqanaba, elibizwa ngokuba ngabantu "bahamba". Ivumela ukubhoboza iimpahla eziqinileyo kunye nokubethelela i-1 mm eninzi yecwecwe yensimbi. Kwinquma yomthi ikhona i-saw, enokukwazi ukubona intonga yentsimbi kunye nobubanzi be-1 cm.

ISheath

I-sheath ayenzi nje kuphela umsebenzi oyisiseko-ukukhutshwa komtya ngexesha lokuhamba-kodwa kunye nenani labancedisi. Ingxowanxu yabo ifakwe kwi-nippers, ekwazi ukuluma ucingo lwentsimbi ezimbini kunye nobubanzi be-2.5 mm, ephantsi kwe-voltage 380 volts, okanye i-cable ye-5-millimeter yefowuni.

Ekupheleni kwenxalenye kukho i-screwdriver ephilileyo, evumela ukucima i-screws ngobubanzi obungaphezulu kwe-6 mm. Ukwenza i-blade ibe yinyani ehleliwe emgodini, inomthombo omkhulu wamaqabunga.

Ukucwangciswa komgca

Ijezi lokudubula liza nenani lezesekeli. Ikiti iquka:

1. Iifowuni zeepencil.
2. ILiner yokuphatha. Ubeka indawo yefowuni yokudubula kwisibambo. Ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise ubuchule bokuphonsa ummese, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngengozi yeendlela zokulungisa.
3. 2 imihlobiso yokuthwala. Elinye ibhande, kunye nomnye.
4. Obturator. Inceda ukukhusela ukuqhuma kwegesi ezigcobileyo phakathi kwelayini lombhobho kunye nebhande elisepileni, ekuqaleni kwephetshana.
5. Ibha yeekleyriji.
6. Spring.
7. ISheath.

Ukulungiselela ispempe

Ukuhlawula i-LRS (ukukhangela umtshini wokutshiza), kufuneka uhambise idivayisi yokukhiya kwaye, emva kokuba uphendule i-trunk, yiphathe ngaphandle kwesibambo. Emva koko i-cartridge ifakwe kwigumbi. Emva koko, ubambe igumbi lomgcini, kufuneka uyifake kwisibambiso ngendlela enokuthi i-protrusions kwi-barrel ingene kwimigodi eqoshwe kwibhokisi yesixhobo sokudubula. Emva koko kufuneka uphendule umgqomo uze ubuyisele ifowuni yokuvala kwindawo yayo. Kuhlala kuphela ukuphonsa i-USM. Ukwenza oku, vula i-lever cocking yonke indlela uze uyikhulule. Umfutho kufuneka ufakwe kwindawo "yomlilo".

Shot

Ukuze ujolise, kufuneka uthabathe isamba sokudubula ngesitya ukuze ufumane umlenze wesalathisi wesandla sokunene kwi-lever trigger. Iqabunga libophe phakathi kweentende zombini, kwaye i-crosshair (umlindi) ihlala isalathisa izithupha. Ngelo xesha, intendelezo yesandla sasekhohlo ibeke phezu kwesandla sesekunene. Akukho siganeko kufuneka ubeke iminwe yakho kwi-muzzle, ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo. Iinjongo zenziwa ngendlela yokunqumla umlindi kunye ne-fly in the end of the handle. Ngoku unokudubula umgca we-hook.

Iphostile ine-kickback, kodwa amandla ayo ayinkulu kuneleyo yepistol ye-PSS. Kule meko, i-scout iqhwa livula i-shot shot, kuba ingenazo izinto ezihambayo, kwaye umkhonto wokudubula awuqhubi.

Buyisela kwakhona

Emva kokuba uqhube uphendulele, kuyimfuneko ukususa umgqomo kwindlela yokuphatha ummese uze ukhuphe umkhono osetyenziswayo ngoncedo lweekhonkco kumgcini. Ngethuba lokudubula, i-cartridge iyatshisa kwaye icinezelwe kwiindonga zegumbi. Emva koko yonke into ihamba ngokufanayo njengoko ichazwe ngasentla. Umsebenzisi onamava womkhwa wokudubula angayifaka kwakhona emasekhondini angama-20.

I-SP-4 cartridge

I-cartridge yenziwe ngokukodwa ngokutsha komlilo ovela kwi-PSS ipistol kunye nezinye iintlobo zezixhobo ezikhethekileyo, kubandakanywa amacu. Kuthathwa njengoluhlobo oluhlanganisiweyo lweemvumi, kuba igesi ye powder ivalelwe kwi-liner emva kokubonga kwiphoyilo kwi-piston ekhethekileyo. Ukugqitywa kwegesi epheleleyo kunye ne-subsonic velocity yokuqala ye-bullet kuqinisekisa ukungabikho nto. Inqabana yesimo se-cylindrical ifakwe kwi-cartridge, enesisindo esingama-10 amagremu kwaye ine-copper lead band. Ubunzima balo bubungama-53 ukuya kwiiyunithi ezingama-58 kwisikali se-Rockwell, esinikeza amandla aphezulu okungena. I-cartridge ngokwayo ibude obungama 42 millimeters, apho 41 mm ihlala yimizi ekhishwe.

Efana neNtshona

Kwiiyunithi ezizodwa ezisentshona, loo mijelo isetyenziswa kakhulu. Kwaye kubakho abakhiqizi abambalwa abavelisayo, beqala kwimveliso elula kakhulu yenkampani "EK" kunye nokuphela kwemveliso ephezulu yeenkampani "Ka-Bar", "Puma" kunye ne "Cold Steel". Imijelo ibonakaliswa ngumgangatho ophezulu kunye nexabiso elomeleleyo. Ngethuba elifanayo, zinikwa kwinani elikhulu lokuphunyezwa, kwiinguqulelo ze-stiletto, apho izakhiwo zokusika ziyancitshiswa zibe zero, ukuzingela amaqabunga asebenziswanga njengemipu, kodwa ezifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zasekhaya.

Okwangoku, kukho ukuthambekela kokunciphisa izitshizi zokudubula nokuzinika imisebenzi emanyeneyo. Icala liba lide kwaye libanzi, kwaye umlindi unyamalalala kancane njengenxalenye ehlukileyo kwaye iqhutyelwa ngokunyanisekileyo yi-blade protrusions okanye i-extension extensions. I-pommel yangemuva iphinda ihlale ingasebenzi, ivumelane nokusebenza kwe-shank.

Umkhwa, ukudubula kunye nomtya

Ukongeza kwisibhamu, kukho kwakhona umsikazi, amacwecwe okudubula. Olu hlobo lulula ngakumbi ukuvelisa nokusebenza, kodwa lungaphantsi kangangoko kwiimeko zokulwa. Utshixa ngesitya sakhe, emva koko ipeni kuphela ehlala ezandleni zomloli. Indlela yokwenza umkhwa wokudubula walolu hlobo? Kulula kakhulu. Intwasahlobo ifakwa kwisigxina esingenalutho, apho kufakwa khona iqhosha. Emva koko iqela lugqitywe ngqengqwana efana nesheke se-grenade kwaye isela likulungele. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, isheke likhutshwe, kwaye iqhosha libaleka.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-HPC-2 yommese

Ngaphambi kokuba sikhulume ngohlobo olunjalo lomkhiqizo, sinika uluhlu olupheleleyo lweempawu zalo zokulwa kunye nokusebenza. I-NFS-2 yokudubula i-Knife ineempameters ezilandelayo:

1. Ubunzima bomkhiqizo ngesabhade, ngaphandle kokumiswa - 570 g.
2. Ubunzima besandla ngaphandle kwesheath - 360 g.
3. Ubungakanani bemveliso emgodini yi-330/64 / 32.5 mm.
4. Imilinganiselo ngaphandle kwesondo - 285 / 52,5 / 32,5 mm.
5. Ubude bomlenze - 160 mm
6. Ubanzi bomtya ngowama-28 mm.
7. Ubunzima be-butt - 3,4 mm.
8. Umzamo wokususa ummese kwi-scabbard ngu-4-15 kg.
9. Ubude bomgca wokujolisa ngu-10.5 cm.
10. Uluhlu oluthile lomlilo luyi-25 m.
11. Ijubane lebhulethi li-200 m / s.
12. Umyinge womlilo - iindidi ezi-2 ngomzuzu.

Ngaloo ndlela, i-LRS-2 (isithwathwa se-scouting generation). Kufanelekileyo ngokwenene imisebenzi yokubonga ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi. Ngalesi sandla ungakwazi:

1. Sika okanye uceba umthi.
2. Bona imivalo yensimbi enobubanzi obuyi-1 cm.
3. Sika ucingo.
4. Sika iintambo zombane ezikhoyo.
5. Ukucima kunye nokuqinisa i-screws.
6. Ukubetha i-capsule-detonators.
7. Ukubethelela ngokuphumelelayo ukubetha kwinto yokulwa.
8. Khangela iithagethi ezikufutshane kunye nomntu onamandla.

Isiphelo

Imijelo yokudubula, iifoto zazo zinikwe ngasentla, zihlobo oluthile lwezixhobo ezihlala zihlaselwa. Ziyathakazelisa, kodwa ayinakwenzeka nakwiimeko zengxabano yangempela yeengalo. Ukuqwalasela ukuba ummiselo we-NRS-2, owawuba yintloko yeengxoxo zanamhlanje, unokutshisa ngokuphindwe kabini ngomzuzu, yenzelwe ukudubula okuchanekileyo kwaye ayinikezeli ilungelo lokwenza impazamo. Ukulungiselela ukudubula kunye nokudubula ngokwayo kuthatha ixesha elide ukuqhuba ukumelana nomlilo. Ukusetyenziswa kwala majelo njengesibhamu kunokwenzeka kuphela kwiimeko eziphuthumayo, xa umphangi elahlekelwe ithuba lokutshisa umlilo kwi-pistol okanye kwimisebenzi yokuxhasana, xa kukho isidingo sokuceba.