Umlambo Amur: ngaphantsi sisongelo sokufa

Uninzi amaRashiya baqhelene Amur River kuphela ingoma endala: "Kwi kwiindonga ephakamileyo lokhokho iyure Amur kukhona" Ewe, yaye ke abantu ikakhulu abadala. YoLutsha kwimeko engcono beva ukuba ndaweni ithile phaya phandle, kude kude, nokuba eSiberia, apho akucacanga ukuba ngaba kubonakala ngathi umlambo enjalo. Ngelo xesha, River Amur yenye misele ezinkulu kuphela eRashiya kodwa ehlabathini. Le ndawo ye Amur River sokuhlambela, umzekelo, 1.855.000 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Le ndawo yesine eRashiya kunye seshumi - ehlabathini. Amahlanu anesine ekhulwini isitya kubekwe eRashiya. neminye imilambo, abamagama kakhulu ngakumbi "untwisted", abaninzi indawo eqokelela amanzi emvula ezincinane kakhulu. Ubude lomlambo - phantse amawaka amathathu km. ububanzi obukhulu - iikhilomitha ezintlanu, nobunzulu - amahlanu anesithandathu eemitha!

izinto ngamandla Amur River azele ngamanzi ubukhulu becala ngexesha iimvula elingenazo. Meltwater esikalini le Amur engamashumi amabini anesihlanu ekhulwini kuphela amanzi. Ngenxa yobume hydrobalance Amur River iye iincopho ezimbini - ehlotyeni nasekwindla. Ebudeni zasehlotyeni umlambo lisingisa eziimitha ezintathu okanye ezine, kwaye ukuwa Kuninzi - ukuya kutsho kwiimitha elinesihlanu. Ngeli xesha, uMlambo Amur ukuze kuphalala ububanzi mabini neekhilomitha!

Cupid na indawo intlanzi zexabiso zorhwebo. Apha kufumaniseke inani elikhulu intlanzi ezifana salmon - salmon pink, chuma nesalmon kunye Intlanzi - ukulungela Intlanzi nolwandle. Kwaye iintlanzi nje eninzi, kodwa kakhulu njengayo nayiphi na i-East Far okanye North River.

Kodwa kwakukho ingxaki unga nciphisa ngokubaluleka inani intlanzi, kwaye zibangela umonakalo omkhulu umntu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. It kukwaphula kwezinto eziphilayo kwi Amur isitya. iingxaki zokusingqongileyo i Amur River sele yabangela ingqalelo zemvelo zakhe kumazwe amathathu ibekwe elisengqayini - Russia, China kunye Mongolia.

Ingakumbi ingxaki etsolo sele sifikelele ekupheleni koo, xa eRashiya, ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo, ulawulo lokusingqongileyo phantse akazange ukulawula nantoni na, yaye ngokukhawuleza ekuphuhliseni China wayengekho ukuya kwiingxaki komlambo Severn. Kodwa ingqondo, ngethamsanqa, sasikhona. Ukuba ekupheleni ekupheleni koo, nokuba inyama Amur intlanzi ngenxa isiqulatho aphezulu izinto eziyingozi bekusoloko uhlobo 'kwikhemesti "ivumba, iminyaka emithandathu okanye esixhenxe, imeko ibe ngcono. Kwaye nangona shishino Chinese isakhula ezikhundleni luhamba ngesantya esincomekayo, iphiko umlambo ezingcolisayo wayeka. Ngoku kwezenkolo imisebenzi kuyakhathaza ngakumbi semigudu yezolimo ummelwane wethu esemazantsi.

Chinese xa izama ukufezekisa imveliso wasebenzisa inani elikhulu amachiza, kuquka abo akuvumelekanga ukuba ukungeniswa ukusetyenziswa eRashiya. Nezichumiso ezikhukhula spring yakuhlamba amasimi ukuya Amur. Kodwa umlambo ngokuqinisekileyo eqhelekileyo!

Nangona ukuphucuka, uMlambo Amur iyaqhubeka ukuba nentloko ebuhlungu evela bume kunye nabahlali kummandla Far East. Wonke ukhumbula ityala xa ngo-2005 ngenxa yengozi kwi ikhemikali isityalo yaseTshayina emlanjeni wahlamba kude isixa esikhulu nitrobenzene kunye nitrobenzina. cwinana Giant yityhefu bafudukela phantsi i Songhua River - enye imijelo Amur. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba ifike ndawo le Amur, kunye ngenyanga kamva - iyavuma. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni ngo-2008, abahlali afumaneka omkulu oli Amur River. imvelaphi yayo ayenziwanga usethe.