Umlinganiselo ilungelo werhafu lokuba isithuthi kwisibhengezo

Ukuthenga imoto, kubalulekile ukuba sinikele ingqalelo technical parameters kwesithuthi. Ngapha koko, inani enjini azixhomekekanga isantya kuphela, kodwa kwakhona isixa yerhafu ekufuneka ihlawulwe ngonyaka. Kwakhona kubaluleke kakhulu umlinganiselo ilungelo werhafu ukuba isithuthi (isithuthi) kunye ukuchaneka sibhengezo.

Ngoobani abahlawulela ntoni?

Abantu abangahlawuliyo iinkampani nabantu, apho isithuthi ebhaliswe kummandla Russian Federation. abantu Physical kufuneka lwemali kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali emva kokufumana isaziso uhlolo iinkcukacha zebhanki. abasemagunyeni yerhafu makambalele imali kubantu kuphela. imbopheleleko ohambelana amanga ngoosomashishini.

Irhafu-mali lidwelisa iinkampani zokuphucula isithuthi, nokuba umbuso zerhafu (UTII UPS). Intlawulo ebizwayo ukusuka sithuthi:

• iindlela komhlaba izithuthi (iimoto abakhweli kunye izithuthuthu, iibhasi kunye ngezithuthuthu, snowmobiles);
• isitya emoyeni (ntaka-moya, etc ..);
• amanzi (elwandle izikhephe, iinqanawa kunye izikhephe, kunye nasemkhenkceni jet, mfutho iimpahla kunye nabanye.).

Ngokuba elowo kubo zibalwe ze idluliselwe isixa mali ka irhafu, uze ukungenisa intetho, nto leyo ibonisa umyinge ngamalungelo yomrhafi kwisithuthi (120 umgca declaration).

Abayi kuxhuzulwa irhafu :

• Auto Khubaza ikhono iilitha ezili-100. ngayo zaye zathengwa imizimba lezeNtlalontle .;
• iitrektara, ukudibanisa abavuni, izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kusetyenziselwa ukuvelisa imveliso yezolimo;
• TC, ziyadingeka;
• amaphenyane ukuphehla, amandla ngaphantsi kwe iilitha ezi-5. p.;
• umkhweli, impahla emlanjeni, iinqanawa-moya;
• moya ambulensi emoyeni.

umthetho

Intlawulo Transport usebenza engingqi. Umyalelo yokubala kunye intlawulo ilawulwa yi Sec. 28 of the Code Tax. Ithi ukuba iirhafu kunye ngokwemigaqo zisetwa local authorities. Oko kukuthi, ukuba iinzuzo lunganikezelwa kwinqanaba lengingqi. Bonke abaqeshi kufuneka unikele ekupheleni kwethuba lerhafu isibhengezo apho iimpawu zobugcisa inqwelo yokubala isixa yoqokelelo kufuneka zicaciswe. Umlinganiselo ilungelo werhafu ukuba isithuthi ngokomthetho ixhomekeke kwinani co-abanini. izibalo ezichanisekileyo zesi salathisi ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi.

Njani na irhafu?

I irhafu erhafiswa kwisithuthi baxhotyiswe injini. Olubalo ixhomekeke enjini ufuduswe phandle kwezi data:

• izinga lerhafu;
• isiseko yokubala irhafu;
• Ingqesho iimoto (iinyanga ngonyaka);
• lomlingani imoto zodidi;
• umyinge ngamalungelo yomrhafi kwisithuthi.

Yintoni ukubeka entweni nganye ukuxoxwa ingenkcukacha ngezantsi.

Ithuba irhafu kunyaka wekhalenda. Kuba imibutho zinika ixesha yeekota. Kunyaka, kufuneka unikeze isibhengezo kwi-Federal Tax Service. Le ichaza zonke iimpawu yobugcisa yaye isixa ilungelo werhafu ukuba kwisithuthi. Eli nani kuphakamisa imibuzo emininzi evela berhafu.

Ifomula yokubala irhafu imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Irhafu = C x M - ifomula zakudala.
• Irhafu = C x M x (K: 12) - ukuba isithuthi kwathengwa kulo nyaka umiyo.
• Irhafu = C x M x factor - isixa serhafu iimoto zodidi.
• Irhafu = C x M x (K: 12) x factor - xa kuye kwathengwa iimoto zodidi ebudeni bonyaka.

legend:

• izinga lerhafu - S;
• M - enjini;
• K - imoto ephethe ixesha (kwi iinyanga).

umzekelo

Car: Audi A5.

Injini: 240 l / s.

ixesha ubunini: iinyanga 7.

Unyaka: 2013.

Ratio: 1.10.

City: St Petersburg.

Rate: 75 engange.

Umlinganiselo ilungelo werhafu ukuba isithuthi: 1/1.

75 x 240 x 1.1 = 19.8 amawaka. Hlikihla.

Apha ukubala njani isixa serhafu. Cars nge injini petroli liya kukudla malini ngaphezulu. Ukuba isithuthi emva kokuba kulungiswe ifakwe injini entsha, umnini wemoto kufuneka azise amapolisa ezendlela kwindawo nokubhaliswa imoto uze wenze utshintsho kuxwebhu data. Ngoko ngokwesiseko data ezintsha ibalwa isixa serhafu.

abantu

AmaRashiya ahlawule irhafu ngokususela isaziso Federal Tax Service. Ixesha le dluliselo eboniswe irisithi. Alinako zicaciswe phambi komhla wokufunyanwa kwalo. Ukususela ngo-2015, ngenxa yotshintsho kwimimiselo, abantu emzimbeni uya kuhlawula irhafu ku-1 Oktobha wonyaka olandelayo.

amazinga

Isixa senzala kuxhomekeke lokuveliswa kwezithuthi kunye nonyaka yeklasi. Baya zingatshintshwa ukuya kahlanu ngonyaka. koogunyaziwe benqila ube nokubonelela amaxabiso ngokwahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke kubude yokusebenza isithuthi.

Izinga Tax (ngelitha 1 ..):

• Cars - 2,5-15 bagcobe;.
• izithuthuthu - 1-5 engange;.
• Iibhasi - 5-10 engange;.
• Neelori - 2,5-8,2 bagcobe;.
• Okunye isithuthi self-ngokwaso - zilandelwa ukusuka 2.5 ukuya 50 bagcobe;.
• izikhephe, esinye isithuthi amanzi - 10 bagcobe.;
• elwandle kunye nezinye inkundla motor - 20-40 rbl;.
• watercraft - 25 ukuya kuma-50 bagcobe;.
• iimpahla mfutho - 20 bagcobe;.
• ntaka, moya, kunye nezinye moya - evela engange-25.

Isiseko kweerhafu

Isiseko libalwa ngokusekelwe enjini, kodwa kuhlenga ngenxa yokwanda ingumlingani. Ngaphezu koko, libonisa sisalathisi ezifana umyinge ngamalungelo yomrhafi kwisithuthi. Isiseko kuba kubalwa:

• amandla injini - in iimoto kunye nezigadla;
• umthamo gross - emanzini kunye isithuthi mfutho;
• ipaspoti injini andize saliphosa kg - kwisithuthi lomoya;
• ezinye izithuthi - intwana lwezixhobo.

Term okuba imoto kuxhomekeke ngenyanga. TC, ixabiso leyo ngaphezu kwama-3 mln., Ingumlingani Ukwanda isicelo.

iimeko ezizodwa

Ebonisa irhafu ukuba ibe ihlawulwe, ukuba nokucinywa okanye yobhaliso yesithuthi ziye iminyaka? Kwiimeko ezinjalo, isixa zokucutha yokufunyanwa factor isicelo. Le ratio linani iinyanga apho inani isithuthi ebhalisiweyo, ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-12 apho iimoto anikezelwa (isusiwe) ukusuka kwi-akhawunti ziya kufakwa kwi-izibalo.

umzekelo

Ivanov Juni 10, abhaliswe amapolisa ezendlela wathenga imoto (170 hp ..). Kulo mzekelo, kukho-100% yesabelo ngamalungelo yomrhafi kwisithuthi. Indlela ukufumanisa imali yerhafu ekufuneka ihlawulwe? Kwimeko enjalo isicelo ukonyuswa ratio 7:12 (isithuthi kwathengwa ngenyanga yesithandathu).

Ukuba ubhalise isithuthi kwaye uzakususwa kwirejista kwinyanga enye, kubalo 'ngumlingani ka 1:12 iza kusetyenziswa. Kodwa kwezi meko ezisisigxina mfuneko ipesenti ilungelo yomrhafi kwisithuthi.

Declaration

Iinkampani ukuba akukho isithuthi kwaphela okanye kuphela kuluhlu iimoto angabhaliswanga, ezifana isibhengezo bempahla ungamkhonzanga. Yonke eminye imibutho kufuneka anike ingxelo indawo into, oko kukuthi, ubhaliso karhulumente ukuba emotweni. Abanikazi iimpahla amanzi kunye nomoya uya kunika ingxelo indawo lweshishini. Ukuba ngexesha indawo isithuthi lubhaliso zatshintsha, ukubuya kufuneka zingeniswe kwi indawo apho kuyo yabhaliswa ngomhla woku-1 kwinyanga kwengxelo. Ixesha isifungo ezibekwe mandla zeengingqi, kodwa ungadlulanga owe-1 Februwari.

Indlela ukuba ugcwalise isibhengezo

Umgca ngamnye ikhankanya ixabiso enye kuphela. Ukuba ulwazi malunga nayiphi na ikhowudi ilahlekile, endaweni wabeka dash.

Declaration ngaphandle page isihloko kuquka amacandelo ezimbini ezongezelelweyo, olunikezela ukubala eneenkcukacha imoto nganye kunye iphenyane. Iheader ibonisa Inn, KPP werhafu pagination.

Iqala ukugcwala kwicandelo lesibini. Icandelo lokuqala inika ingcaciso iziko kamasipala elowo kwintsimi isithuthi. Kwakhona kubalwa imali yerhafu, nto leyo ke idluliselwe kwiCandelo 2.

iphepha elingaphambili

Primary Declaration wabonisa ikhowudi "0" kumgca "inani elichanekileyo". Ekubeni ukubuya ifakwa kulo nyaka kwi "ixesha Tax" ukubeka ikhowudi "34", ukuba inkampani iye ngokutsha okanye uyathinjwa - "50" Waqhubeka wathi ikhowudi omzimba FNS kwaye yonke i data kwi Mhlawuli :. igama Umbutho, NACE, inombolo yomnxeba yoqhagamshelwano.

Idatha efanayo, kodwa kwintsimi eyahlukileyo, ukugcwalisa ezo abarhafi abo ngokutsha ngeli xesha lokwenza umbiko.

Xa "ukuthembeka" umgca wakubeka:

• "1" - ukuba ngxelo werhafu;
• "2" - ukuba le ngxelo kunika umntu ogunyazisiweyo.

isigaba 1

• P. 010 - BCF.
• P. 020 - OKTMO.
• P. 021 - inani lilonke yerhafu.
• P. 023 - 027 - isixa inkqubela adweliswe kulo nyaka.
• P. 030 - isixa yerhafu ebalwe.
• P. 040 - imali esetyenziswayo lincitshiswe.

Ukuba isithuthi ophezu kwintsimi amaziko karhulumente eziliqela, xa p. 020-040 wangena OKTMO nganye. iintlawulo Advance qho ngekota ibalwa xa ikota imisebenzi kwi umyinge isiseko kunye kunyuke.

Isixa-mali ibalwa serhafu ubalwa ngokuthabatha ukusuka iyonke le ntuthuko. A engumahluko onguphozithivu wangena kule kumgca 030, ezimbi - kumgca 040.

Art. 360 of the Code Tax ubonelela ukuba abasemagunyeni zommandla musa ukuseka maxesha ingxelo yokuhlawula irhafu, abanini azibonisi isixa le ntuthuko. Kulo mzekelo, ixabiso lomtya 021 Inokuthelekiseka nesakho umgca 030.

isigaba 2

• P. 020 - OKTMO.
• P. 030 - uhlobo yokuhlelwa sithuthi.
• P. 040 - VIN isithuthi.
• P. iimoto brand - 050.
• P. 060 - Ubhaliso yeemoto Marks kunye moya, inombolo watercraft.
• P. 070 - isiseko bokubala imali yerhafu.
• P. 080 - OKEI unit ( "251" ukuze L s ..).
• P. 090 - class lokusingqongileyo.
• P. 100 - ixesha ukususela umba iimoto kwiminyaka (yabonisa ukuba kukho irhafu umohluko).
• P. 110 - inani leenyanga lobunini yemoto.
• P. 120 - umlinganiselo ilungelo werhafu lokuba isithuthi kwisibhengezo. UMZEKELO izibalo zalo ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi.
• P. 130 - ilifa factor iimoto (Ap).
• P. 140 - rate.
• P. 150 - esandisa (R).
• P. 160 - isixa serhafu.
• P. 170 - inani leenyanga ngenelo.
• P. 180 - lomlingani preferential (Cl).
• P. 190 - ikhowudi waphula Apt.
• P. 200 - isixa inzuzo Ap.
• P. 210 - iinzuzo Code R.
• P. 220 - isixa iinzuzo KN.
• P. 230 - ikhowudi waphula Cl.
• P. 240 - isixa iinzuzo kl.

bokuqonda

Ukuba izenzo olumisiweyo yengingqi Kujongwe ukudlulisela isixa serhafu nebhajethi lweenkqubo ngaphandle ukwabiwa zayo yebhajethi yezemfundo kamasipala, oko izaliswe sisibhengezo zonke TC kwaye ibonisa enye ikhowudi OKTMO.

Isiseko yokubala isixa serhafu ngokumalunga kweenqwelo multi-injini udibaniso kwamandla zezi yunithi. Ukuba amanzi kunye moya libalwa ophandonzulu p. 070 lubonisa "1".

Ukuba amandla injini eboniswe iiyunithi ngaphandle L. . Ekubeni kuyimfuneko ekube-:

• kilowatts liphindaphindwe ngumba ka 1,35962;
• kilogram-mandla imitha liphindaphindwe 0,01333.

Isiphumo kufuneka elirhangqiweyo uphawu yesibini kwaye zibonisa, xa iphe. 070.

Ukuba ulwazi namaxwebhu lobuchule malunga ngamandla injini ongekhoyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba angenise Federal Tax Service of icebiso ingcali evela kumenzi.

Umlinganiselo ilungelo werhafu ukuba isithuthi: ukuba ukuchaza njani?

Ingxelo Le nkcazelo bangena emgceni 120. Ngaphambili, isabelo ilungelo werhafu lokuba isithuthi kwisibhengezo wayelingana ngumlingani yongeniselo. Ngoku, lo mbutho kufuneka ubonise eli xabiso kwi ngokohlobo iqhezu elula. Ukuba umbutho bathenga ngokwakho imoto, ngoko asivelanga lo mbuzo. Umlinganiselo ilungelo werhafu lokuba isithuthi kwisibhengezo kulingana omnye ( "1 - / 1--").

Kodwa kuthekani ukuba kukho ubunini joint? Umzekelo, inkampani iye yafumana ilori kunye umsunguli. Zeziphi kulo mzekelo, umyinge ngamalungelo yomrhafi kwisithuthi? Yintoni ukwambatha kumgca 120? "1 - / 2--". Ukuba inkampani onelungelo elilodwa esithathwini sithuthi, kwaye ingxelo ebhalisele "1/3."

Umlinganiselo ilungelo werhafu ukuba isithuthi kokuqeshisa kwakhona aboniswe imithetho jikelele. Ukuba isatifikethi sobhaliso ngemoto "umnini" ligama bumabumela, isibhengezo kufuneka icacise "1 - / 1--".

imibuzo emininzi iyavela xa kuzaliswa i-declaration usebenzisa 1C software accounting. Ukuba umgca "isabelo ilungelo werhafu ukuba isithuthi" 1 Ekubeni bona "1 - / 1--", ayithethi mazibale imali yerhafu. Ngoko ke, kule program kufuneka ukhankanye "1/1".

Izinga ukwanda (DB)

Imali yerhafu kumiselwa phinda isiseko kunye nezinga. Kodwa ukuba isithuthi kune sum of engange-3 million., Ukuba kuye kwasetyenziswa ekubaleni phinda into. ukubaluleka kwayo kuxhomekeka iindleko avareji imoto, umnyaka woyekelelo wayo.

Kwi-Code Tax wayenza yacaca ezo zinto ezisebenza ezimotweni iindleko avareji ezizigidi 3-5 engange.:

• 1.1 - ngokunxulumene emotweni, umhla ukukhululwa ayidluli iminyaka 2-3;
• 1.3 - auto, ekhutshwe kwiminyaka 1-2 eyadlulayo;
• 1.5 - iimoto ezintsha (ixesha elingaphantsi konyaka).

Le miba ilandelayo isicelo eso sithuthi:

• 2 - imoto, ixabiso apho isusela ukusuka kwizigidi 5-10 engange, ekhutshwe akukho ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 edlulileyo ;.
• 3 - iimoto, ixabiso apho yahluka kwi uluhlu million 10-15 engange, wakhupha eliphezulu kwiminyaka eli-10 eyadlulayo ;.
• 3 - yemoto ngonyaka 20 ubudala, ixabiso oqala kwi engange million 15.