Omnye uhlawula isidleke seChakkoo: ukuphononongwa. "Omnye Uhlahlela I-Cuckoo's Nest": abadlali kunye neendima

"I-One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" ingomnye wemisebenzi engcono kakhulu yobugcisa kwiincwadi zaseMelika zangoku. Incwadi yeskrini yeKen Kesey yaba yile movie yeklasi. Umntu waseMerika ubona njani ifilimu malunga nesiphumo esibuhlungu somvukeli, kwaye yintoni eyaphendulwayo? "I-One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" yintloko yesi nqaku.

Ngaphambili

Imbali yokudala ifilimu eyawunqoba umhlaba wonke akulula. Incwadana kaKen Kesey ifumene ukuphononongwa okuphikisanayo. "Omnye Udlalele Isidlo SakwaCkoko" - incwadi eya kuba yintloko kwiiviki zaseMelika. Mhlawumbi umxholo wokumemezela inkululeko wawunzima kakhulu kuluntu lwaseNtshona. Kwaye mhlawumbi, ingcamango efihlileyo ayifumanekanga kubakhi bee-60ties. Nangona kunjalo, uKirk Douglas, owathengile amalungelo okusekela lo msebenzi, akakwazanga ukuvula ifilimu. Nangona umdlalo wawuyimpumelelo ... Nangona kunjalo, abaphulaphuli be-American theater ngembali yesibhedlele sengqondo baphenduka.

Isigaba sokuvelisa asizange sikwanelise uDouglas, kwaye wenza iinzame ezininzi zokufumana ithuba lokwenza ifilimu. Ngenye imini wadibana no-Milos Forman, kuba wayebonakala njengomlawuli wefilimu ezayo. UDouglas uthumele incwadi ye-Kizi kumenzi wefilimu waseCzech ngeposi. Kodwa akazange afumane idilesi. Iphupha lokulungelelaniswa kwencwadi liya kulibala ngokukhuselekileyo, ukuba indoda eyayiyithanda ixesha elide yayingeke ibe nenyana enenkani kunye nekhono.

UMichael Douglas wakwazi ukuhambisa eli shishini kwimeko efile emva kokuba uyise ekugqibeleni aphelelwe lithemba. Umdlali osemncinci uye wadlula zonke ii-studio zefilimu ezihamba phambili. Abavelisi abanethuba lokuthatha inxaxheba ekudalweni komsebenzi wobugcisa, funda iskripthi. Kwaye zazithini iimpendulo zabo? "Ukuhamba ngesiqithi se-cuckoo", ngokungaqhelekanga, kubonwa njengento engenathemba. Kwaye uSol Zanz kuphela wayeyixabisa loo nto.

Isimo

Abenzi befilimu banquma ekuqaleni kweendlela zabo ezinzima ukuba ifilimu iya kuba yi-budget ephantsi. Yingakho abazange bathande abadlali ngeenqweno ezinkulu baze bahlele izicwangciso ezinzima. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba kubalulekile ukubhala iskripthi. Kule meko, uDouglas noZentz banikezele umbhali wencwadi efanayo. U-Kizi wasebenzisa inyanga eziliqela ebhala iskripthi, kodwa ekubeni wayeyindoda eqhele kwi-movie, umsebenzi wakhe wawungeze. Ngokomxholo wombhali wefilimu kwakungenakwenzeka ukususa. Ngoko ke, uLawrence Hauben waqalisa umsebenzi. Ngendlela, malunga neskripthi kunye nefilimu uKen Kizi yashiya ukuhlaziywa okungalunganga.

"Omnye Uhlahlela Isidlo SakwaCukoko" - incwadi apho umgca ophezulu yiNtloko yeBromden. Kwifilimu ephambukayo, lo mlingiswa uphendulela kwimvelaphi. Umzobo, owamkela amanqaku amaninzi kwaye waba ngolu hlobo nangona ekhethekileyo kwihlabathi le-cinema, ngumcimbi oqaqambileyo kwezobugcisa. Nangona kunjalo, ayinayo ingqondo ejulile, eyabhalwa ngumlobi ngokubamkela okhethekileyo. U-Kizi kwincwadi yakhe ebonakalisa iziganeko kwi-prism yomntu ogula ngengqondo. Umbono wehlabathi elizungezile ngamehlo eNkokeli yinto umdwebi wezobugcisa osekelwe kuyo.

Isabelo-mali sefilimu

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba abenzi bamabhayisikobho bazama ukulondoloza njani kumsebenzi wabalingisi, isahlulo sesithathu sebhajethi kwakufuneka sichithwe kuJack Nicholson. Nangona iindleko ezipheleleyo zeemveliso zigidi ezintathu kuphela. Oluhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lube lukhulu. Ngokuqwalasela ukuba uqokelele ngaphezu kwezigidi ezigidi zeedola. Umlawuli wayeseseMloš Forman. Ngaphambi kokudubula kwefilimu, wayengekho emsebenzini ixesha elide. Kwaye kwaba yinto ebalulekileyo yokuvuma kwakhe, nangona kukho imali ephantsi.

Iinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela ukudubula kwefilimu ethi "I-One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" yaqhubeka. Ngowe-1975 kwakungumnyaka wokukhutshwa kwefilimu, eya kwembali. Kuphela amabini amafilimu aye anikezelwa inani elinjalo lamabhaso.

Kwilizwe

Enyanisweni, ayengadingeki. Kungenxa yokuba kule kliniki ukugula ngengqondo, ifilimu ethi "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" yafotshwa. Isishwankathelo sencwadi ngelixesha lefilimu laliqhelekileyo kwiinkcukacha ezininzi. Kwaye phakathi kwabantu abancinci, incwadi kaKesey yayisithandwa kakhulu. Iingcali kwiinkalo zengqondo, ngendlela, ifilimu ngezizathu ezicacileyo azizange zithande. Kodwa kwaba emva kokuba ifilimu ikhishwe. Kwaye ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzi wefilimu uqale, ukuphathwa kwesinye sezibhedlele e-Oregon kwavuma ukubonelela indawo yokuhlala. Mhlawumbi abasebenzi basebhedlele babenengcamango nje yecandelo lefilimu. Emva koko, emva kokukhululwa kwakhe kwizikrini zase-Amerika abantu baqala ukuhlakulela imbono engalunganga ngemisebenzi yabo.

Ukukhethwa kwabadlali

I-Milos Forman ngumlawuli obenomdla kakhulu ekudaleni umfanekiso kwiskrini. Mhlawumbi yeso sizathu sokukhangela sithatha ngaphezu konyaka. Ngomfanekiso womntu oyintloko, ngokwe-Foreman, kwesikrini kufuneka kubonakale umntu ebonakalayo, kodwa engaziwayo. Iindima zabalingiswa abaseleyo zabelwe abadlali abangaziwa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ngokubonakala ngokuthe ngqo. Umbukeli wayefanele abe nevakalelo lokuba wayekude kwilizwe elikude. Ihlabathi lembhedlele yesifo sengqondo.

McMurphy

Inxaxheba yeconagonist yayininzi lwabafake izicelo. Phakathi kwabo: uMarlon Brando, uSteve McQueen, uJohn Voight, uJack Nicholson. Ukhetho lwe-Foreman, njengoko uyaziyo, lwenziwa ngokusesikweni. Namhlanje kubonakala kucace ukuba ngulo mdlali odlala indima yentsholongwane enokukhawuleza kunye nenkululeko. Kodwa uJacc Nicholson njengoMcMurfee uyifumana umlawuli weetalente. Kwakuboniswa kumbono okhethekileyo ka-Foreman ukuba ifilimu yamkela amanqaku amaninzi.

Dade Rathed

Ububi obubi kakhulu obunzima kakhulu ukuyiqonda. Ezi ngcinga zifika engqondweni emva kokufunda incwadi ethi Kizi. Udade Ukhawuleza ubeka umntu umntu ohloniphekileyo kodwa okhohlakeleyo obulala intando yomntu kunye nomnqweno wenkululeko. Inxaxheba ebalulekileyo yebhinqa uMloš Forman kulindeleke ukuba athathe umdlali weqonga ngokubamba iqhaza elibi. Nangona kunjalo, ukhetho lugqitywa nguLouise Fletcher. Kwaye ndingazange ndiphosakele. Umfanekiso owenziwa ngulo mdlali wesikrini uyesabisa. I-blonde enhle eqinisekisiwe ngomsebenzi wayo obalulekileyo kwaye inyanzelisa abanye ukuba bakholelwe kuyo. Ububi be heroine abubonakali. Kwaye kutheni kunzima ngakumbi.

Abasebenzi basezibhedlele

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba abanye abasebenzi baseklinikhi abadlalwanga ngabadlali abaqeqeshiweyo. Ngoko, uDean R. Brooks wadlala indima yodokotela oyintloko. Lo mlingiswa awunayo. Yena, kunye nabanye abameli bezonyango, bavelisa uhlobo oluthile lwemvelaphi. Kwisethi yefilimu, u-Foreman akazange nje agxininise ukuba abadlali be-amateur bafunde amagama. Umlawuli wawacela ukuba afike ngamazwi ambalwa.

Izigulane

Abaqhubi besiplani sesibini abakhethiweyo bachongiwe kangangokuthi kwakudingeka ukuba baphinde baqwalasele umyalelo wee-3 000 abatyunjwe. Ngenxa yesigxina somsebenzi, abanikazi beembonakalo ezibalaseleyo babekhethwe. Kwabaninzi babo ababethunjwa kwifilimu esekelwe kwincwadi enomdla kaKen Kesey yaba ngumqondiso kwixesha elizayo. UDanny De Vito, uChristopher Lloyd, uBrad Dourif noSidney Lassic abasuka kulo mfanekiso baqala ukusebenza kwabo.

UDoulas, owathi sele ekhankanywe ngaphambili, wayenamava ekutshintsheni umdlalo ngomsebenzi kaKizi, wacetyiswa ukuba umlawuli uthathe indima kaMartini omnye wabalingisi ababandakanyeka kulo mdlalo. Inxaxheba yododa ozolileyo noxolo ogama lakhe linguMartini wadlala nguDanny De Vito. Phakathi kwee-70, lo mdlali wayesemncinci kwaye engaziwa nabani na. Indima yesinye isigulane yadlala nguWilliam Redfield. Kuba lo mdlali we-actor wayengumntu wokuqala wobugcisa. Kwifilimu malunga nesibhedlele sengqondo, wadlala indima yakhe yokugqibela. UWilliam Redfield wadlula umnyaka emva kokukhishwa kwefilimu ethi "I-One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest".

I-Milos Forman yayingqinelana nokuhlaziywa. Wayesoloko efuna isakhelo esingokwemvelo, esoloko sifaka ikhamera ngaphandle kolwazi lwabadlali. Inkululeko yinto ebaluleke kakhulu umntu ayenayo. Le ngongoma ebalulekileyo yencwadi nguKen Kesey. Kwaye, mhlawumbi, kukufuna inkululeko yokudala ngokupheleleyo ukuba impumelelo yefilimu ye-Milos Forman ikhona.