Bentonite - ntoni na? ukwenziwa bentonite, sebenzisa

Abantu bazalwa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo ixesha elide bafunda ukusebenzisa izimbiwa evela izibilini planethi.

Kwaye ukuba amalahle, i-oyile kunye nezinye izipho ezaziwayo-kakuhle ziye kusetyenziswa ixesha elide kolu shishino, iimpawu abangabaxhamli ezinye izimbiwa ziye kuphela kutshanje zisafundwa.

Phakathi kwazo kukho ekhobokisayo njengoko bentonite. Yintoni na le izimbiwa yaye oko kusetyenziswa ntoni? Ngezantsi siya kuzama ukuqonda ngakumbi kule nkalo.

Kombono imvelaphi

Bentonite - glinoobraznoe le bezimbiwa luncedo sohlobo ludaka, ukuba amanzi-absorptive kunye neepropati adsorptive. Xa ogalelwe, umthamo yayo kwandiswa ibe izihlandlo eziliqela kubungakanani bayo boqobo.

Wabiza ezimbiwa onyanzelekileyo isixeko Benton American ibekwe kwi kwiphondo Montana, apho kuqala bafumana imali ebekiweyo kule bezimbiwa.

owabumba bentonite kwenzeka kwi zigaba kade sophuhliso wejoloji iplanethi yethu. Isizathu sokuba livela kuye uguqulo yodaka mlilo phantsi kwempembelelo ukufuma kunye nobushushu.

iintlobo ngeentlobo namasimi

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukongeza kwinkqubo kolwandle indawo okuvela yesibambiso iphenjelelwa yimiba ezininzi zangaphandle. Ngenxa yoko, kweli hlabathi kukho iindawo ezininzi apho imigodi yenziwe ngodongwe bentonite. Kodwa babe iipropati ezahlukeneyo kwaye ziyasetyenziswa mveliso ezahlukeneyo.

Development endle

Kushishino lwemigodi mihla Uphuhliso bentonite ngodongwe wavelisa umhadi evulekileyo ubukhulu becala. Oku kungenxa ukwenzeka yengxondorha ngentlenga, nokuye ubunzulu apho ngokuqhelekileyo akufuneki ube ngaphezu kweemitha ezili-100. imveliso Bentonite iqala kuphela emva kokuba ucwaningo.

Uhlahlelo kunye nokuhlola zejoloji ukuhlola kwezoqoqosho zokuqala zophuhliso, ze emva koko kwenziwe ku intalente. Kulo mzekelo, umthamo uqikelelo imveliso kufuneka zidlule million tons eziliqela. Kuphela kulo mzekelo, uphuhliso imisebenzi iza kuba nenzuzo.

idipozithi ngamnye unika a bentonite okhethekileyo. Zeziphi ezi ntlobo kwaye apho kusetyenziswa?

isicelo imboni

Izicelo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo yale kwezimbiwa:

• Agriculture. Ishishini lisetyenziswa bentonite. ukusetyenziswa kwayo sokulungiswa komhlaba njengento izifunxi ngomsebenzi intsimi ayikwazi nemikhuba.
• Bentonite ngenxa yewayini kunye juice iziqhamo. Abazange nangoko ukuba ingcamango ukusebenzisa ushishino bezimbiwa i kule ndawo. Iwayini idla ngokusetyenziswa ukucaciswa bentonite yahluzwa ezahlukeneyo kunye neziselo zendalo.
• imboni Steel. Kuyinto buyafuneka kushishino Foundry yokutsala kwimixube ezahlukeneyo moldable. Ngaphezu koko, ucoco ngodongwe bentonite yinxalenye aluminiyamu ayoni.

• imveliso Amafutha kunye nokuveliswa kwemveliso yasekhaya. Bentonite ayiqulathanga naluphi na ongeziweyo ezinetyhefu, kwaye anazo iimpawu ezigqwesileyo ukufunxeka. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekwenziweni izithambiso, amanzi yangasese, emulsions, kunye nezongezelelo ezahlukeneyo ezithintela umhlwa. Xa le nto ekrwada ibiza umgangatho esiphezulu ungaphantsi kakhulu kunokuba ongeziweyo izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ezisetyenziswa xa kwenziwa imveliso iimveliso zasekhaya. Ngoko ke, ukusetyenziswa bentonite unga nciphisa ngokubaluleka iindleko zokuthengwa zempahla ekrwada.
• imboni Light. Bentonite kuba sesikhundleni cheap kwaye ezikumgangatho ophezulu istatshi kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo esetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwithishyu.
• kushishino liphucula Oli. Kuba ufuna bentonite eyahlukileyo. Yintoni na le ntlobo? Into yokuba iimveliso ezivela processing yeoli, iphucula kakhulu iimpawu yabathengi, ukuba sele ngaphambili yenziwa bentonite babo bokucoca. Oku kususa onke ukungcola okungafunekiyo.

Ezantsi siqwalasela ukusetyenziswa bentonite kwezinye iindawo ezininzi ngokweenkcukacha.

kwishishini lewayini

Bentonite ekwenzeni iwayini kwiminyaka yakutshanje mhlawumbi zizeyeyona nto ibalulekileyo kule nkqubo. Ndiyaqikelela ukuba kunzima kangakanani wakha kulawulwa ngaphandle kwayo.

Ngokomthetho asisetyenziswa kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukucacisa bentonite iwayini neziqhamo ayo;
• Wort yokwenza iwayini ngenxa yokubulala siso enzayim ezahlukeneyo kunye nemixube iiproteins;
• Wine kunye nokusebenza juice izinto ukuzinzisa kubo.

Kudla unyango bentonite isetyenziswa kwishishini lewayini yedwa. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa okunye abandakanyeka kwinkqubo njengesixhobo.

Izinto eziluncedo ukusebenzisa bentonite in iwayini

Inzuzo lokuqala. Ukusetyenziswa kwale izimbiwa kunye ukuvelisa iwayini, ukongeza ixabiso layo phantsi, likuvumela ukuba ukuphumeza iinzuzo ezinkulu kule nkqubo. Mineral unga nciphisa ngokubaluleka ubungakanani ngcina ekusetyenzweni kwenkunkuma:

• izinto Legkookleivaemyh. Kuba lo bentonite ixubene kunye imali encinane nesoda yokubhaka.
• Wort ngexesha lenkqubo avelise iiwayini amhlophe yabengezela. Kuba lo Isisombululo bentonite ukulungele ngaphandle ukongeza soda. Oku kukuvumela ukuba kwenze ashinyeneyo, leyo siyaphela ngokupheleleyo naziphi iikhompawundi protein.

Inzuzo yesibini. Bentonite kulula ukusebenzisa imveliso. Isisombululo ngenxa aluyiyo i iikhompawundi sofele, eyenza kube lula ukudibanisa ku iwayini semi-ogqityiweyo. Ngaloo ndlela has inomlingani omkhulu ukucaciselwa nangakumbi kunye nokuzinziswa iimveliso igqityiwe.

Inzuzo wesithathu. A ixabiso elincinane clays bentonite xa kuthelekiswa nezinto emeleneyo. Ngelo xesha imigangatho nentabalala yezinto eziphathekayo ekrwada iimveliso ukukhanyisa, kwezinye iimeko ngaphantsi kunolo sorbents efanayo kanye. Oku kunciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa, leyo kunciphisa iindleko impahla wayigqiba kwaye kwandisa izinga leengeniso kweli shishini.

Into yesine. powder Dry bentonite yenza kube lula ukulungisa isisombululo nayiphi guquki. Oku kungenziwa ngokudibanisa ubuninzi eyimfuneko bolwelo.

inzuzo Fifth. Kuyenzeka ukufumana naluphi na uhlobo bentonite noDidi. Kwanele ukubhekisela umboneleli lwezinto ekrwada uze uziqhelanise iimpawu izimbiwa, uze wenze izigqibo eziyimfuneko.

Isicelo ukubhola tyaba zemiyalelo (HDD)

Bentonite isoloko isetyenziselwa HDD. Ngoko ke, xa ezayame ezinxulumene ukubhola, kukho iimeko ngokuphalala ezindongeni mingxuma kugrunjwa. Ukuze ukomeleza umphanda kwaye zisetyenziswe nodongwe bentonite. Ukongeza, iimpawu hydrophobic yokwakha izinto eziqulathe kumafa layo eli ezimbiwa, nto leyo ifanele ekomelezeni iindonga imisele ngexesha imisebenzi kwakusembiwa, eziqhutywa ngezantsi kwetafile yamanzi kwindawo ethile.

Bentonite ngenxa kugrunjwa kwicala tye isetyenziswa ngokunxulumene yayo ephezulu ayikokubambana ngendlela. Amanzi eza wadibana nale into, Wawuzalisa void ekhoyo kulo. Oku kukhokelela ekweneni mxube nokwandisa amaxesha ayo umthamo eziliqela.

Ekubeni ukuthobela efanelekileyo Amanani ezifanelekileyo ngumgubo owomileyo ulwelo, into yohlobo olunye viscous ifunyenwe, nto leyo eye iipropati thixotropic. Oku kuthetha ukuba isisombululo bentonite ngokulula afunxa amanzi abe oluthambileyo, eyenza kube lula ukusebenza naye. Kwaye xa engekho amanyathelo ngomatshini ngayo Ukuguqulwa kolwelo ukwakha umqobo amanzi.

isisombululo ekhethekileyo bentonite ngodongwe sele kuzawuqheliswa kwimihlaba loose nezinejika. It ikuvumela ukuba ukomeleza iindonga yamkelwe kakuhle, kwakunye nokuthintela wokuqwlasela amaqhosha yomhlaba kwi kwisixhobo kusombiwa.

Ukusetyenziswa anti-entlabathini

Bentonite kwakhona kusetyenziselwa kugrunjwa xa kuthe ayintlenga. Njengoko yaziwa, entlabathini - yiyo phantsi, ezixutywe namanzi, aye phezu kodonga isitsala, ezibangela ukuwa kwabo isigxina.

Ngokuqhelekileyo le nkqubo ibandakanya amaqhosha zesanti nodongwe, ezenza babizwa ngokuba "amanzi ezirhubuluzayo." Xa iqula lufika indawo ukuyilwa entlabathini, ukuphazamiseka emvulophini yayo kukhokelela ngokugcwalisa kunobukhulu bendawo yonke eludongeni manzi awuvumeli ukuba umsebenzi uqhubeke. Kulo mzekelo, ivolyum engamanzi inokuba kakhulu kangangokuba nkqu ukusetyenziswa kwimpompo ayihambelani ukusombulula le ngxaki ukuze afakwe oluludaka.

Ukuze yokungenelela ifuthe elibi entlabathini nodongwe ezisetyenziswayo bentonite. Impontshelwa kulo annulus. Ngemva kudumba umxube akha amanzi mass akavumeli ulwelo ukuzalisa equleni.

Bentonite e kuzawuqheliswa mihla - yinto wand magic, ingakumbi xa kugrunjwa ze amanzi. Kwakhona iipropati hydrophobic, ukuba unalo impahla yokuqaba, ngaloo ndlela kusandiswa isixhobo resource siphume ngqo.

isiphelo

Kweli nqaku, sathetha ngalo mbandela, ezifana bentonite, oko kukuthi, nento esetyenziselwa kwezinye iindawo shishino, yaye yintoni injongo esetyenziswa njengoko eyenziweyo imveliso yawo. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi kwiipropati ebonakalayo zingafumaneka ngokuqhagamshelana iimpapasho ezikhethekileyo.