Umqamelo phantsi isiseko - ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo ekhaya

Ukuze ukwakha ikhaya ekhuselekileyo, kufuneka ubeke isiseko esiqinileyo. injongo yawo - ukuthumela kunye nokunikezelwa nomthwalo ukusuka ubunzima bendlu emhlabeni. Base Solid kuthintela ukwakha pellet ngokugqithiseleyo, ngaloo ndlela ukukhusela kuyo ukuqhekeka, igqwethwe okanye nentshabalalo.

iintlobo Foundation , kukho ezininzi. Le fom ezithile ikhethiwe ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo kwesakhiwo elizayo, kwakunye ukusuka emhlabeni, apho uya kwakhiwa.

LweZindlu nakhelwe phezu ngokusekelwe-sikhokelo, equka imiqadi, iintsika, iiphaneli, imigangatho, kufuneka ukuba ndiseke lohlobo columnar. Le peculiarity yale hlobo zeendawana kukuba umthwalo yonke, ichaphaza enyanzeliswa phezu kwesiseko. Kukho iimeko apho, phantsi kolu hlobo isiseko ukuseka ezongezelelweyo slab monolithic. Ukuba umhlaba engenamandla, ngoko komeleza endle yingqumba.

Ngexesha ukwakhiwa nemiqolomba, njengoko umthetho, khetha uhlobo tape sesiseko. Kulo mzekelo, oku kunokuba zombini monolithic kunye olwalusele. Kwezinye iimeko (umz, kwimihlaba ababuthathaka) kulindeleke phantsi monolithic ngakumbi ababetheki lesiseko. Xa yenziwe iibhloko olu donga.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukuqingqwa ibinzana elithi "umqamelo phantsi isiseko" kukho ukudideka. Kukholelwa ukuba nomluko phantsi isiseko sayo ngokwaneleyo densified precoat inwebu amahlalutye okanye isanti, ezilingana kungena isiseko isiseko. Kodwa ukusebenzisa komqamelo kwaye luqiniswe injalo abantu behleli-apho.

Sand ulale phantsi kwesiseko wabeka Ebubanzini milimitha malunga nekhulu. Le ubukhulu kuyimfuneko ukuze nakhe uluhlu ezantsi emhadini. amalungiselelo eziphathekayo zokwenza isiseko iyafuneka xa udonga isiseko yokwakha libanzi kakhulu.

Eziphathekayo uhlobo ababetheki unako kwakhona amacwecwe. .K kufuneka zikhethwe ngokungqinelana ububanzi efunekayo ukwakha umqamelo. Ukuze uqonde into efunekayo ububanzi, kuyimfuneko ukwenza izibalo eyodwa. Ububanzi nomluko kuchatshazelwa uhlobo lomhlaba (ngakumbi ngqo, umthamo wayo umthwalo-Ukuthwala) ubunzima wesakhiwo.

Ukuze kubalwe kakuhle nobubanzi nomluko, khawucinge umzekelo apho zithathwe amaxabiso random. Ukucinga ukuba ubunzima sakhiwo siza kuba okulahlwayo-10 ngokweemitha ubude nganye, kwaye ethwele lomhlaba amandla kg 2 sentimitha square kilometre. Ifomula Ukubala ububanzi umqamelo phantsi isiseko kuya kufuneka ifom (100 kg / cm). (2 kg / cm 2) = 50 cm Xa ukhetha ububanzi wafumana ababetheki monolithic lirhangqwa. Kulo mzekelo, inani iziphumo kufuneka ziyahluleka ngo ezilikhulu. Umzekelo - 700 mm, 800 mm, njl

Ebubanzini okanye ubungakanani nkqo ye izibophelelo kufuneka ubuncinane 300 mm. Ngokwesiqhelo lithathwe njengesiseko ka 300-400 mm. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo zempahla ekrwada xa ukhetha ukukhetha esinobukhulu umqamelo enkulu.

Emva kokubala ububanzi kunye ububanzi komqamelo, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela izinto unyanzeliso. Kwabadla isiseko yomelezwa umnatha okhethekileyo wire ogama ubukhulu mkhulu kwe-12 mm. ubukhulu Cell kufuneka-avareji mm 200 ukuya 200.

I pad eziphathekayo ukuba isiseko esekwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Okokuqala ulungiselela isiseko samatye nakhandiweyo okanye esantini. Ububanzi isiseko - 100 mm. A indlela ngokubekwa isiseko - tamping emhlabeni.
2. Okulandelayo, a formwork ukuba ababetheki isiseko. Emva koko amanzi ngokuyimfuneko ukusebenza ababetheki usebenzisa i "gabhu" ngetha ezishushu. Isiphumo ifilim ngamanzi.
3. Inqanaba elilandelayo - kugunyaziso ngokutsha ngesiseko igridi okhethekileyo.
4. Komqamelo ezele ebambekayo kuvunyelwa ukuba bagqibe enganyangekiyo kunye Ukuqinisa (idayala eziphathekayo "inqaba" malunga iintsuku ezingama-21).

Kuphela ngokunamathela zakhokelela kwizindululo ziya ukudala isiseko ekhuselekileyo ukulungiselela ikamva sakhiwo.