Umsi ebelidlula langoku: Imizekelo

UMthendeleko - kukukwazi ukugqithisa zombini intshukumo kunye uphawu yayo. Lidla isetyenziselwa "ukuququzelela" isibonelelo kunye nokudluliselwa loyilo ezintsonkothileyo ushicilelo ngqo ngakumbi ngayo. Umzekelo:

Tale - umthombo uncwadi, nto leyo inceda umntwana ukuphuhlisa ngqondweni.

Tale - umthombo uncwadi, nto leyo inceda umntwana ukuphuhlisa ngqondweni.

Ukususela izenzi olusenyongweni njengoko ebelidlula isixando langoku nexesha elidlulileyo, kwakunye wokwenene.

Guquka iSidlo

In Russian, asibubudlelane ebizwa esikhethekileyo uhlobo yesenzi, ebonisa umqondiso yintshukumo zesifundo. KweSidlo abe nangoko ezimbini iipropati morphological:

1. Uneempawu ezithile yezenzi.
2. Imiqondiso kweziphawuli.

Kanye izenzi, participles ukusuka apho:

• umbono - ofezekileyo (ukuphendula lo mbuzo, "into emandiyenze" - ngenkwenkwe ukufunda incwadi) kunye abangafezekanga ( "into emandiyenze" ukuba "benze" - inkwenkwe efunda incwadi);
• reflexivity (suffix eziphela - xia - Ethetha umz, iziqholo) kunye transience (nokudlala);
• uhlobo edlulileyo (ndafumana umsebenzi - ukufumana umsebenzi), kunye langoku nexesha (ngokudlala - ukudlala);
• anokuzuzwa ukusuka ukusuka 'isenzi kunye umenziwa, kwaye iyasebenza kwisixando sokwenziwa.

Njengoko izichazi, participles zezi:

• wazalwa (umzobo umntwana - njengendoda, ukuzoba intombazana - obhinqileyo, ukuba ayithethi isixhobo - neuter);

• inombolo (umntu ocinga ngayo ukutya, umzobo epeyintwe - loo nto kuphela; abantu abacinga ngayo ukutya, bantu basondela - isininzi) ;
• ekufeni;
• uzalise le fomu, kunye isixando kunye nefomu elifutshane (umzekelo, umbhali omashini - livele ngumbhali).

Easy ukuba ukhumbule, ukuba ebelidlula isixando sokwenziwa langoku elidlulileyo zenziwa kuphela zenzi ifomu yenguqu.

Isixando

Ezi zenzi zibhekisela inyathelo lenguqu ukuya sifundo kwaye usoloko zinxulumene isibizo okanye isimelabizo ityala. yesivakalisi, ngaphandle izaba:

• umthengisi ekukhathazayo (yintoni?) sisi (weighted ngumthengisi (ukuba) lo sisi?);
• Umfana idibana (ngubani?) unina (ahlangana nyana (lowo) umama).

Kukho Kwimeko ongasetyenziswayo kuyo lo mgaqo, umzekelo, ngokukhanyela sisibizo okanye isimelabizo unokuma kubeleka. nominative ngaphandle sisingxengxezo (angenakudliwa ngokuba sasemini (into) isuphu - isuphu, sadla lunch). Le exemption ofanayo ukuba isenzo ibonisa ngezifundo (cut (into) isonka -? Imi (into) of isonka akwanelanga).

Ukuveliswa participles nje

UMthendeleko, ebonisa isihloko uphawu ngokunxulumene apho inyathelo kuliwa, kuba kwisixando sokwenziwa. Umzekelo:

• Fish (yintoni?), Obanjwe ngabalobi, kwaba zeCARP.
• Ring (yintoni?), Ezingumvuka kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana nge kumgca ababhinqileyo.
• Ulwazi (yintoni?), Ezifuniweyo ngokomsebenzi, abe amava.
• Kitten (yintoni?), Yathatha esitratweni, wakhulela ikati enkulu sobhedu.

Njengoko kubonakala kule mizekelo, ixesha ebelidlula isixando uphendule imibuzo efanayo izichazi.

ebelidlula langoku ezithathwe neziseko uhlobo abangafezekanga ngexesha lenene. Umzekelo:

• ukubona - obonakalayo;
• uthando - othandwayo;
• ukuthetha - govorimy;
• uve - weva.

ebelidlula isixando sokwenziwa kwixesha elidlulileyo - ukhutshwa ukungaqiniseki yesenzi:

• ukucima - kususa;
• ubone - umbono;
• ukwenza - eyenziwe.

Umsi langoku ixesha ebelidlula (Imizekelo ngasentla) awunalo nenkangeleko ogqibeleleyo.

Izimamva kwixesha langoku

Isimamva xa kudalwa participles nje inxulumene ngqo conjugations kwisenzi. Nezimamva umhla participles isixando - 1 conjugation - it - St no-2 - kubo.

• sebenzisa - waphawula (conjugation 1);
• ethengisa - wathengisa (1 Ref.);
• ukuguga - inxitywa (1 Ref.);
• store - agcinwe (2 Ref.);
• ityuwa - Solimena (2 Ref.);
• ukuqhuba - eqhutywa (2 Ref.).

Kukho iimeko apho ebelidlula kwisixando langoku kwezenzi umenziwa unee ecaleni kwakhe izibizo okanye nezimelabizo kwimeko instrumental. Umzekelo:

• phambili Iqela (yintoni?) - iqela ekhokelwa yi-eliyiNtloko;
• ukulawula (? ngabani) yi - abantu bazilawule ngokwabo.

A Inani yezenzi musani ukwenza ebelidlula enjalo kwixesha langoku amabalana abo onke. Imizekelo izenzi ezifana: ukubetha, ukuthunga, indawo ukubhala kunye nabanye. Xa kunikwa umsebenzi 'zenza ebelidlula angenzi ixesha langoku ", ngoko kufuneka nje ukuba ukhumbule ngezi ngaphandle.

Kuphela isenzi, ukwakha iintlobo ezimbini ebelidlula isixando sokwenziwa kwixesha langoku, ngesosigqibo - indoda eqhutywa yi ingcamango; isifundo, hambisa amandla ingcamango. Kulo mzekelo, isimamva of ebelidlula isixando langoku ezendeleyo zombini conjugation.

Izimamva kwixesha elidlulileyo

UMthendeleko kwixesha elidlulileyo zenziwe kwi abangafezekanga kunye ogqibeleleyo uhlobo izenzi :

• ezimbini - nn - kule ebelidlula isixando kusetyenziswa xa isenzi iphela e yo, -yat, njl: funda - ukufunda, musa - eyenziwe;
• isimamva -enn obekwe kwi kwisiseko izenzi, eziphela s okanye -it: kuzisa - bezisa, ukwenza - igqibelele;
• isimamva - m efakwa ekubunjweni yesenzi eligcina ngo -nut, -ot, -eret, umz, close - ivaliwe, ndalisila - emhlabeni, ivalelwe - ivaliwe.

Isimamva - t lendlele ikwasetyenziswa ukudala participles angenzi izenzi monosyllabic, ezifana ahlambe - ndahlamba, bamtyabula - wabethwa kunye nabanye.

Ezinye izenzi, umzekelo, thatha, khangela, uthando, musa ukwenza ebelidlula zezenzi, kwaye ukusuka izenzi eziphelange -sti, -st, kwixesha elidlulileyo akhiwa noba langoku okanye ixesha elizayo:

• anganawo - ekhaya;
• ukuba ukholo - ukholo efumaneka;
• ukweba iwotshi - umlindo ezibiweyo.

Kule mizekelo, izenzi elizayo, kodwa ebelidlula edlulileyo.

Iifomu participles

ebelidlula UMSI ziza ngeendlela 2 kwixesha elidlulileyo nakweli xesha lakalokunje - epheleleyo ngqo. Ifomu emfutshane, bayame phezu amanani, kunye a single - basekhefini, njengoko kubonakala la macebiso alandelayo:

• Umsi ebelidlula langoku: umzi, yatshiswa (.. isini eyindoda, inani iiyunithi) - isixeko itshiswe emhlabeni; isixeko itshiswe emhlabeni - isixeko itshiswe emhlabeni (isininzi.);
• Iifom elifutshane elidluleyo: ncwadi ukufunda ngokukhawuleza - le ncwadi ukufunda ngokukhawuleza;

Iifom izalisekile izimamva ezimbini -n: -nn, -enn kanti omnye - n - ngokufutshane ixesha ebelidlula kwisixando sokwenziwa. Umzekelo, uhlobo ukuphuculwa - inguqulelo ephuculiweyo esityiwa iingcinga ngasese - iingcinga utaeny. Asizizo zonke asibubudlelane olu hlobo babe ifomu emfutshane, umzekelo, ikhoboka, wafundisa, govorimy kunye nabanye.

Njengoko isigwebo, ngokufutshane njengoko ebelidlula lilonke isixando kuba ezithile, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi ukuba izivisa:

• indlela (Yintoni ukuba bakwenze) zagutyungelwa amagqabi ngegolide (isibizo);

• intombi walala ubuthongo, ingoma zenza (inkcazelo) (yintoni?);
• umculo ephefumlelwe, (yintoni?) Ndaqalisa ukudanisa (inkcazelo).

Xa uhlobo lwe izivisa ebelidlula emfutshane usebenzisa abangabancedani okanye inokuba ezahlukeneyo, umzekelo, isitora evulekileyo - store wavula.

participles Declination

Ekubeni izichazi ebelidlula isixando kufuneka iipropati ezifanayo, ukuba kwayama kumatyala (ngeeyunithi. Number), amanani kunye iintlobo. ebelidlula isixando Pheleleyo ithambekele njengeefomu efanayo zezichazi, oko kukuthi, kumatyala, lokuya kubeleka kunye namanani. UMthendeleko yoku, ndayame kuphela amanani nekhefu.

• Kwaye - Abaphenduli (abantu) of sabaphenduli (obhinqileyo) sabaphenduli (abantu) ihlolwe (abantwana);
• P - udliwano-ndlebe (umntu) of sabaphenduli (obhinqileyo) sabaphenduli (abantu) of sabaphenduli (abantwana);
• D - Abaphenduli (umntu) of sabaphenduli (umfazi), abaphendula (abantu) ye sabaphenduli (abantwana);
• B - udliwano-ndlebe (umntu) of sabaphenduli (obhinqileyo) sabaphenduli (abantu) of sabaphenduli (abantwana);
• T - Abaphenduli (umntu) of sabaphenduli (obhinqileyo) sabaphenduli (abantu) of sabaphenduli (abantwana);
• P - (v) of sabaphenduli (umntu) ye sabaphenduli (umfazi), abaphendula (abantu) of sabaphenduli (abantwana).

Xa ifomu philisi, ungakhetha isini kunye nenani ezinxulumene yesibizo wobudlelane okanye isimelabizo: umntu ngemibuzo, lo mfazi bazakukhalazelwa, abemi uhlolisiso, abantwana udliwano-ndlebe.

Ukuya participles ubukele isichazi

Ezi zindululo ebelidlula langoku (imizekelo ngezantsi) basoloko aphumeze indima izichazi, yaye ile udidi, njengoko ixesha rhoqo inzuzo Ixabiso lwento feature. Umzekelo, inqanawa abazono ziziimfumba, wazosa izonkana ipayi.

Le fom okungaqhelekanga athwale amagama achazayo, ngoxa bona ngokwabo ibhalwe ebelidlula nje omnye - Mr. : Nn, umzekelo - xa kukho amazwi amaninzi nje, koko wafaka ezimbini isimamva

• isilwanyana elimele - ugwaze irhamncwa;
• isikhephe zithwele - isikhephe ethwele iintlanzi;
• khekhe ephekwe - cookies kwi payi oveni.

Xa participles nje kokuba isimaphambili isoloko ezimbini - n kwi nesimamva. Umzekelo, zinyibilikisiwe, ngcono, elinyuliweyo, yigolide evuthiweyo, kunye nabanye.

Isimamva -ovanny kusoloko ezibhaliweyo ezimbini - kwisithili, naxa umthendeleko watshintshelwa kwi asilogama - ipikniki, umntu ofanelekayo.

Particle "hayi" kwi ebelidlula kwisixando

Kule amiswa, kunye noun ecacisiweyo okanye isimelabizo, kwisuntswana "hayi" lisoloko kubhaliweyo ngokwahlukeneyo. Umzekelo:

• kwakhokelela igaraji indlela uncleared - kwakhokelela egaraji olo lususiwe lwegama ikhephu;
• tea engagqitywanga phezu kwetafile - hayi dopit iti umama phezu kwetafile.

Nge ebelidlula elifutshane kwisixando "hayi" yamasuntswana ezibhaliweyo ngokwahlukeneyo: ibizwa awukagqitywa, ingxaki alisonjululwanga, indlela sele igqityiwe hayi.

iziphumlisi xa ubhala participles

UMthendeleko ngamazwi ezibuthathaka, umfanekiso ujika, nelinika ezikhethekileyo ngeziphumlisi. Ilizwi ichaza umthendeleko kuthiwa uzimisele. Ukuba umthendeleko ime ukuya ilizwi, akukho isiphumlisi: avulwe yokubhalela umendo kwakhokelela epakini. Le Okungumahluko turnover enxulumene isimelabizo: ndavuswa amazwi, yena wavuka ngokukhawuleza.

UMthendeleko, emi emva ilizwi sibonakala lula ngongoma: i imoto, ndandihlamba ludaka. Ukuba ngamadlelane ngamazwi abaxhomekeke emi phakathi yesivakalisi, sime amanqaku iziphumlisi macala omabini: emotweni, ndandihlamba ludaka, ngemoto.