Ibali ukuba amaGrike amandulo ebizwa umlambo Borisfen

Le mibhalo zembali amaninzi zifumaneka amagama kunye namagama eendawo, nto leyo ke akwaziwa ngolwimi mihla. Umzekelo, lo mbuzo udla umbuzo: "Yintoni na umlambo amaGrike amandulo ekuthiwa Borisfen?" Eli nqaku inika inkcazelo malunga nale Umlanjana, kwakunye nemvelaphi gama.

Umlanjana

Sinikela impendulo jikelele umbuzo wokuba yintoni amaGrike amandulo ebizwa umlambo Borisfen. Le yamandulo igama yesiGrike Dnieper River.

Kuba ixesha lokuqala eli gama (Βορυσθεvης) ukhankanywa kwiincwadi Ancient Greece kwi BC kwinkulungwane 5 - ukuba njalo-ebizwa Dnieper mbali enkulu uHerodotus, ngubani wayichaza njengoko mSkitiya 'umlambo evela entla. "

mbali bamaRoma baye banikwa igama layo - igama "Danapris» (Danapris), kwaye nokuxubana nexesha elongezelelweyo kwisithuba Rus yamandulo ebizwa lo mlambo "Slavutich".

Inkcazelo Borisphen yamandulo

Sabika ubhala Borysthenes kweli lizwe yamaSkitiya njengomnye imilambo emikhulu, eyaziwa kwihlabathi lamandulo. Xa Ngomkhukula ke wesibini kuphela amanzi Egyptian Nile uhlambulukile kakhulu kwaye elithozamisayo ukunambitheka. Ngomhla kweenxweme Dnieper yamandulo inani kakhulu amadlelo amahle kunye zasemadlelweni, emlanjeni zaye iintlanzi ezininzi - ingakumbi okumnandi baba "antakai" (Intlanzi), nto leyo babanjwa kwi emlonyeni, nto leyo nayo misela ukuba ityiwa.

Imvelaphi Dnieper ezazingaziwa kule mbali bamandulo, kwaye uyaphakama zayo ezisezantsi Borisfen kwakunxibelelene emlanjaneni Hypanis (Bug) kwaye ungena kuLwandle Omnyama ( "Euxine Pont"), kwaye ngeli xesha kwinkulungwane 6th BC, amaGrike wakha kwidolophu Olbia ( "banoyolo" ), kunye nabahlali lomzi ngokuba "borisfenitami".

Borisfen - yinxalenye Dnieper

Yonke into kuthiwa ngasentla - kuyinto nje impendulo jikelele. Ulwazi oluninzi oluthile malunga amaGrike amandulo ebizwa umlambo Borisfen, kukhokelela kwisigqibo sokuba Dnieper yanamhlanje ayithethi kakhulu ayifani kwiinkcukacha yi nguHerodotus.

Inyaniso kukuba kumaxesha amandulo, i Dnieper waba ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Sabika ingxelo ukuba umlambo ihlukane kwamasebe amabini (okunene Borisfen kunye Herr), ziza kungena kuLwandle Black, badlulela emzantsi nasempuma, nokwakha phakathi kwabo isiqithi enkulu, apho yena Olvia.

Abaphengululi Modern bakholelwa ukuba Umlanjana ihlukane kwamasebe amabini (South and East) kufuphi umnikelo Cherkasy.

Ngoko ke, ekuphenduleni umbuzo malunga amaGrike amandulo ebizwa umlambo Borisfen, sinokuthi kuphela nakumphezulu Dnieper ekhoyo libhekisela Borysthenes amandulo (malunga Cherkasy).

Inxalenye esezantsi Dnieper River, enqamleza ngasempuma Dnepropetrovsk - an Herr yamandulo. Kwaye ke ingalo lasezantsi, leyo kuthiwa "Borisfen" ayisekho namhlanje.

Imvelaphi igama lomlambo

Ukuthetha ngento umlambo kumaxesha amandulo kwathiwa Borisfen kufuneka uchaze intsingiselo yegama.

Dnepr waye umlambo eziphambili Scythia, kunye nezizwe amandulo kumiwa Ugu, balinqula umoya emlanjeni omkhulu.

Sabika uthi amaSkitiya ingqalelo ngokwabo inzala Targytaya, unyana ka-nguZeyus kunye intombi Borisfen River.

Oku kuthetha ukuba umlambo Borisfen yazala abantu namSkitiya, ayebugqala ukhokho wabo. Kodwa UHerodotus akazange achaze intsingiselo yegama ngokwawo, kunye imvelaphi yegama elithi "Borisfen" isekhona akuqinisekwanga.

umfula lwangoku

Ngoku Dnieper - nto umlambo wesine likhulu eYurophu kunye inkulu emlanjeni Ukraine.

Okwangoku Dnieper ubude (emva ukwakhiwa zokugcina ebhedini nokolula) ngu-2201 km.

Dnepr uqala ukugeleza kwi Valdai Hills kwaye iphela echwebeni oLwandle Omnyama, apho umlambo uthululela emva ngokudibana kunye Bug.

Ukwazi apho umlambo amaGrike ekuthiwa Borisfen, singatsho ukuba Dnieper kwaye ngoku umlambo omkhulu, ujikeleze lonke amazwe mazwe amathathu - Ukraine, Belarus ne-Russia, kunye kweendonga zayo izixeko ezingaphezu kwama-50, kuquka Kiev - likomkhulu Ukraine kunye 'City of unina Russian. "