UMustai Karimov: I-Biography kunye nobuCala

UKarimov Mustafa Safich (phantsi kwemisebenzi yakhe watyikitya i-Mustay Karim okanye i-Mustai Karimov) - umbhali owaziwayo waseSoviet, umbongi kunye nomdlali-mdlali, ngo-1963 wathola isihloko sePoet People's of the Bashkir ASSR, kwaye ngo-1979-isihloko esihloniphekileyo seHero ye-Socialist Labor. Ngombulelo emsebenzini wakhe wokudala, ngo-1972 wanikwa umvuzo weRhafu we-USSR. Emva kancinci, ngo-1984, waba ngumxhelo weLenin Prize. U-Mustay Karim wayeyingxaxheba kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini. Ukususela ngo-1944 wayeseCPSU (b).

UMustai Karimov: Ubomi

UKarimov Mustafa wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 20, 1919 kwidolophana yaseKlyash, eyayise-Ufa kwisithili sase-Safarov saseRiphabhlikhi yaseBashkortostan (namhlanje yiBashkortostan, eRashiya). Uyise wakhe wayengumTatar ngohlanga kunye nolimi lwabantu abaphakathi. Kwakukho abantwana abali-12 kwintsapho yabazali. Ubuntwana boMustafa udlulileyo kwiminyaka enzima yokubambisana. Abantu baseTatar bazaliswe ngamathandabuzo kunye nexhala, kodwa besaphila kunye nokulindela kunye nephupha labo elizayo.

Ndiyabulela unina, uMustafa Karimov weva ubuninzi bezakhono zomlomo ngomlomo . Ubomi bakhe bubonisa ukuba wayehlala ehlaziywa yimimangalo kunye neengcamango. Wayethanda ubomi kwidolophana kunye nemibuthano ecaleni lomlilo, xa imeko ngokwayo yayinamabali amanqaku amanqaku athile anomdla kunye namnandi.

Ixesha lezempi

Kwaye uMustai Karim waya esikolweni. Emva kokugqiba apho, waqala ukufundisisa kwi-Bashkir Pedagogical Institute. I-Timiryazev kwi-Faculty yoLwimi lweSizwe kunye noLwazi. Nangona kunjalo, into esele ibhaliwe nguMustai Karimov. I-biography yombongozi inobungqina bokuba sele sele ikwazi ukuphrinta iqoqo lembongo ebizwa ngokuba "i-detachment yashukumisela" (1938).

Ngomnyaka we-1941, waphumelela kwiziko kwaye waqulunqwa ngokukhawuleza kwi-Red Army, apho wathola ukuthunyelwa kwiKholeji yaseMurom yoNxibelelwano. Yiloo nto uMustai Karim abukeka ngayo (isithombe phambi kwemfazwe engezantsi).

Kwimimitha engama-41 ekhohlo yakhe incwadi yeenkondlo "Spring Voices". Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi 1942, umbhali wathunyelwa kwimfazwe kwi-17 ye-motorized infantry brigade. Wayekhonza njengomphathi we-lieutenant, wamiselwa intloko yezonxibelelwano zobugcisa.

Ukulimaza nokuvuselela

Ekulweni, umbhali wayeninzi, njengoko wayenzakele kabuhlungu esifubeni kwaye phantse kwisiqingatha sonyaka wayelele esibhedlele sasesibhedlele. Emva koko umkhosi we-Red Army u-Mustai Karim wayefudumele ngenxa yokukhubazeka. I-biography emfutshane ibonisa kwakhona ukuba wayesekho kumgca wangaphambili njengonxibelelwano lwee-periodicals front-line, ngokukodwa, amaphephandaba athi "iMfazwe yamaSoviet" kunye ne "Ukuhlonipha uMama." Ngomnyaka we-1945 wanikezwa iMyalelo weMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic ye-2 degree kunye noMyalelo weNkwenkwezi ebomvu.

I-Biography (mfutshane) Karima Mustai

Abahlalutyi beemibhalo bayavuma ukuba italente yangempela kaMutta ibonakaliswe ngokuchanekileyo ngexesha lokulwa. Emva kwemfazwe, umbhali wayezibonakalisa ngobuchule kwaye wenza imisebenzi yentlalo. Ubuchule bakhe bokuqala abukwazanga ukukhanga inani elikhulu labafundi kunye nokuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo kwabagxeki.

U-Mustay Karim uthabatha ngokunyanisekileyo umsebenzi kuManyano wabalobi baseSoviet be-BASSR kwaye oku kwenza inxaxheba enkulu ekukhulisweni kwesizukulwana esitsha sabalobi abancinci eBashkortostan. Kungekudala uba ngumongameli webhodi yakhe. Emva koko usebenza njengobhala kwiNyunyana yabalobi be-RSFSR. Ukuba lilungu leBumbano labalobi, ngokuphindaphindiweyo uba ngumthunywa kwiintlanganiso zeCPSU.

Umsebenzi woLuntu

U-Mustay Karim wayengumphathi we-Supreme Soviet ye-RSFSR. Emva koko wabamba isikhundla sekela-sihlalo we-Supreme Soviet ye-RSFSR. Emva koko wasebenza ixesha elithile kwiKomidi yeLenin Prizes, kunye neKomiti yoKhuselo loXolo kunye neminye imibutho yokusebenza noluntu. Kamva kamva, umbhali wayelungu leBhunga likaMongameli weRiphabhliki yaseBashkortostan. Phantse yonke imisebenzi yakhe yentlalo yayijoliswe kwingcamango yokuhlakulela uluntu kunye nobubele kuluntu, kunye nokunyaniseka kunye nenkululeko emphefumlweni wabo bonke abantu baseSoviet.

Yonke leyo yayinguMustai Karimov. I-Biography, okanye kunoko ubomi bomlobi, waphela xa wayeneminyaka eyi-86, kwenzeka kwintlanganiso ye-cardiac ye-Ufa. Isizathu salo kwakuyi -intlanzi yokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo, kwaye isilonda esidala ngokuqinisekileyo nayo yadlala indima ebalulekileyo. Umngcwabo wakhe wenziwa ngoSeptemba 23, 2005 emangcwabeni aseMuslim kwisixeko sase-Ufa. Kwindlela yokugqibela yokuyichitha kwafika abantu abaninzi: intsapho yakhe, abahlobo abasondeleyo, abalandeli beetalente zakhe kunye nabo basebenzisana nomsebenzi womphakathi kunye nokubhala. Umthendeleko womngcwabo wawuhlelwe kwizinga eliphezulu. Kwakubonakala ngathi ilizwe lonke liqhaqhazela ukuba lihloniphe umzuzu wokuthula lo mntu mkhulu.

Imisebenzi edumile

Yashicilelwa phantsi kwegama likaMustai Karim. Imisebenzi yakhe ngoku ayifile kubantu baseBashkir. Kukho ama-prosaic angama-100 kunye neengqokelela zeengqungquthela kunye neentlobo ezi-12 ezithandekayo. Indoda enkulu yayinguMustai Karim. Uyakubona isithunzi sesikhumbuzo sakhe e-Ufa ngezantsi.

Imisebenzi edumileyo ekhutshwe kuyo ifakwe kwiiqoqo zeenkondlo nemibongo "Buyela", "Amanzi Amnyama", "Ixesha", "IYurophu-Asia"; Kwakhona ziquka imidlalo ethi "Salavat. Iingubo eziMkhomba ngeNdlela "," Ukuthathwa kweNtombazana "," Izwe laseAigul "," Musa ukutshisa uMlilo, u-Prometheus "," Ngobusuku bo-Eclipse yeLunar "; Iindaba "iTaganok", "Ubuntwana obude", "Ukuxolela", "Amagosa asezidolophini", "Uvuyo lwendlu yethu", njl njl.

Ininzi yemisebenzi yalo mbhali obalaseleyo iguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezahlukeneyo zaseRashiya kunye nehlabathi. Ngo-2004 incwadana ethi "Long-Long Childhood" ebhekiswe nguBulat Yusupov yahlolwa.

UMustai Karimov waba ngumnini wenani elikhulu lee-odolo kunye neembali, phakathi kwazo imiyalelo emibini yeBlack Banner of Labor, imiyalelo emibini kaLenin, uMyalelo weBheji yeNtlonipho, njl.