Ukuguqula imbali: imizekelo. Inkcaso ukuguqula kwembali

Kukho isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba ukuguqula yembali yaqala ebudeni bexesha lempucuko. Kamsinya nje abantu kwaba yindlela enye okanye omnye ukugcina ulwazi malunga ezidlulileyo kwakhe, kwaoko kwakukho abo kakuhle phendulela kubo. Izizathu zahlukile kakhulu, kodwa kuzo ke umnqweno ngemizekelo kule minyaka idlulileyo ndizibonele ababephila ngexesha lakhe ezazikho ngexesha iimfundiso yeengcinga zonqulo.

Ubuchule ezisisiseko ukuguqula yezembali

Ukuguqula wembali - yeyona scam efanayo kodwa ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, ngenxa yokuba amaxhoba adla izizukulwana zabantu kunye wenza umonakalo funeka zilibuyise ixesha elide. Xa abaqashi zembali, njengezinye itshivela zobungcali, esisityebi yokugcina ubuchule. Ukunika iinkcukacha intelekelelo yabo, kusolwa ezithathwe amaxwebhu bokwenene-ubomi, badla mhlawumbi azibonisi umthombo, okanye ilinki kwi ezaqanjwa ngabo. Amaninzi njengobungqina ezi forgeries notorious ashicilelwe ngaphambili.

Kodwa ezi ndlela abangekaphuhli okufana amateurs. Le iinkosi wenyaniso waba ndaba ukuguqula imbali yezobugcisa, wenza manga zemithombo zaseprayimari. Ukuba babe "ezifunyaniswe ezithandwayo zakudala", kwafunyanwa ngaphambili "engaziwayo" kunye nezinto Chronicle "lushicilelwe", iidayari kunye memoirs.

Umsebenzi wabo, nokwafumanekayo ukubonakaliswa kwayo kwi Code Criminal, Kakade ke, kuquka iimpawu uyilo. Zingabanjwa ezi lzheistorikov isekelwe kwinto yokuba ukuze ukubhentsisa imfuneko zoviwo zabo ezinzulu lwenzululwazi, nokuthe kwiimeko ezininzi singàphunyezwa, kwaye maxa wambi nayo uzenze.

Fake Egypt Ancient

Kulula ukuqinisekisa elide kangakanani isithethe isekelwe ukuguqula kwimbali. Imizekelo bamaxesha amandulo kunokuba ndawo. Ngaba ubungqina obucacileyo maxesha ethu bahlile beza amangcwaba yokubhala yamandulo zaseYiputa. Bona koFaro izenzo zidla kuboniswe ngendlela ebaxiweyo ngokucacileyo.

Ngokomzekelo, umbhali wamandulo sithi kaRamses II, abathatha inxaxheba Battle yaseKadeshe, uqobo wabatshabalalisa yonke ibutho iintshaba, nto leyo usindiso lwakhe umkhosi. Noko ke, eneneni, eminye imithombo kwexesha abonisa iziphumo ukuthobeka kakhulu ziphunyezwe ngaloo mini amaYiputa kwi edabini kunye kwimfaneleko athandabuzekayo kaFaro.

Ukuguqula umyalo ovela

Enye ecacileyo zembali manga, apho kufanelekile ukuba ukukhumbula, ngaba babizwa ngokuba Umnikelo of Constantine. Ngokwale "xwebhu", uMlawuli waseRoma uMlawuli uConstantine, owayelawula ngenkulungwane IV kwaye wenza ubuKristu unqulo ngokusesikweni kaRhulumente, igxalaba amalungelo zentloko amandla wempangelo yebandla. Yaye kamva wabonisa ukuba edibana ngayo imveliso VIII-IX iinkulungwane, oko kukuthi, ukuba ubakhanyisele xwebhu wabonakala ubuncinane iminyaka engamakhulu amane emva kokufa Constantine ngokwakhe. Nguye e ixesha elide sisiseko ngamabango kweqiwa kulongamo.

Ukuzakhela izinto nxamnye izinduna ngehlazo

Ukuguqula imbali eRashiya, wabulawa ngenxa yezizathu zezopolitiko, kuboniswa ngokucacileyo uxwebhu olunye enxulumene nexesha wokulawula Ivana Groznogo. On nemiyalelo yakhe, loo nto Yaduma "Face isiqulathi", ebandakanya inkcazo umendo esithathwe ngurhulumente ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ukuya umzuzu ngoku. Le hova multi-volume yaphela ebudeni bolawulo Ivan.

Kule umthamo yokugqibela kubhaliwe kwathiwa ukuba izinduna, ivaleleke ubabalo yobukumkani, bonke ukhohlakale otyholwa mthetho ezininzi. Ekubeni le mvukelo kakumkani ilingane, kuthiwa kwenzeka ngo-1533, ndingasathethi ngaphezu kwalo naliphi na amaxwebhu xesha, kukho isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba lokwenyani.

fakes Historical period kwiStalinism

I omkhulu ukuguqula wembali Russian yaqhubeka i Stalin ngexesha. Bekunye bomzimba izigidi zabantu, kuquka lwenkokheli zombutho, nabaphathi-mikhosi, kwakunye nabameli inzululwazi nobugcisa, benza ngokususa amagama abo iincwadi, iincwadi, iintyilalwazi, kunye nezinye iincwadi. Okuhamba, wathi gqi indima Stalin xa iziganeko ka-1917. Iyazeya owafaka iingqondo izihlwele ezibanzi ithisisi indima yakhe ephambili lombutho yonke loo mbuso. Ku ngokwenene ukuguqula enkulu yembali ushiye uphawu zalo zophuhliso zeli lizwe kwi eminyaka ezayo.

Omnye amaxwebhu eziphambili Obumbe abantu Soviet uluvo lobuxoki imbali waseUSSR, baba bakhululwa, ihlelwe yi noStalin kaThixo "History of the CPSU (b)." Phakathi iintsomi ezidweliswe apha, musa ize kule mini, umi ulwazi ubuxoki ngokupheleleyo malunga uloyiso, "i-Red Army oselula," February 23, 1918 at Pskov kunye Narva. Nangona ubungqina obuphathekayo unreliability layo, lo ilejendi uyaphila namhlanje.

Ezinye iintsomi yembali i CPSU (b)

Kule "course" ukuba ngabom ngaphandle amagama abo bonke abadlali abadlale indima ebalulekileyo ngexesha Revolution kunye War Civil. impumelelo abo kuthiwa kuye "inkokeli abantu", okanye abantu abasondeleyo kuye, kwakunye nabo abafa phambi kokuqala repressions abaninzi. Indima kunjalo aba bantu baba ngokuqhelekileyo ezincinane kakhulu.

Njengoko abacwangcisi amandla olululo kuphela kolu xwebhu ethandabuzekayo imele kuphela yamaBolshevik Party, bemkhanyela indima kwezinye izakhiwo ezopolitiko yelo xesha. Zonke ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi abadumileyo, ayikho phakathi kweenkokeli yamaBolshevik, ke wathi abangcatshi kunye counter-mbuso.

Oku kwaba ukuguqula ngqo yembali. Le mizekelo ingentla akukho uluhlu olupheleleyo ezisungulwe ideology ngabom. Izinto zafikelela kwinqanaba ukuba ubhale imbali Russian kwiinkulungwane yokugqibela. Wahlasela ingakumbi ebudeni bolawulo Peter I kunye Ivana Groznogo.

Ubuxoki - njengesixhobo ideology lwamaNazi

Ukuguqula yembali yehlabathi iye wangena yokugcina iindlela ze ngamaNazi eJamani. Apha, uye wafumana isikali ngokwenene comprehensive. Enye mbono yayo yaba ideologist Alfred Rosenberg, lwamaNazi. Kwincwadi yakhe "Inkolelo yenkulungwane XX", yena wathi ityala ngokoyiswa kweJamani kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi I ubuxoki ngokupheleleyo phezu ukungcatshwa Social Democrats, inflicted agwaze lwabo umkhosi ukoyisa umva.

Ngokutsho kwakhe, lo kuphela kwathintela kubo egciniweyo eyaneleyo yokuphelisa utshaba. Enyanisweni, zonke izinto ezo minyaka zibonisa ukuba ekupheleni kwemfazwe, Germany ishokoxekile ngokupheleleyo amandla ayo yaye zikwimeko kakhulu. Ukuvuma States Entente baya- alisoze ukuba ukusilela.

Ngexesha lokulawula ukuguqula Hitler yembali lifikelele iifom ezitenxileyo. Ngokomzekelo, uyalela iqela bezakwalizwi wayichola ukutyhilwa iZibhalo ukutshintsha imbono oqhelekileyo indima yamaYuda kwimbali yeBhayibhile. Oku, ukuze athi, abefundisi wavuma yokuba baba nzulu kakhulu babanga ukuba Iisus Hristos wayengenguye ungumYuda, waya eBhetelehem evela eCaucasus.

ubuxoki onyeliso malunga imfazwe

Yinto ngokwenene silusizi kakhulu ke ukuguqula imbali IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Ngelishwa, oko kwenzeka kwixesha xa kwimbali yelizwe lethu ilawulwa ngokupheleleyo lisebe ezizinzululwazi i CPSU Committee Central, yaye ngamaxesha post-yobukomanisi, bayibeka emagxeni abantu kunye ideologists zabo banomngeni inkululeko, ukukwazi ukusebenzisa elo yatshatyalaliswa ebudeni beminyaka elide umbuso yileyo.

Kwimeko izinto ezintsha zembali baba amanani zoluntu bathi inkululeko kunye zibhuqe, ingakumbi xa kuziwa ekubeni ekuphumezeni iinjongo elifutshane ethile. Enye yeendlela eziphambili PR kwezopolitiko ngaloo minyaka ziye betshayela ohaivanie elidlulileyo uza wayekhanyela ngokupheleleyo kwezi ntlobo zalo ezintle. Nje kwenzeka kuhlaselo komsindo amanani olutsha xesha phantsi kwanabo iindawo imbali yethu ukuba ngaphambili njengengcwele. Thina ngokuyintloko sithetha into eziintloni ezifana ukuguqula imbali imfazwe.

Izizathu zokuba ukubhenela ubuxoki

Ukuba ngexesha bodwa ezizinzululwazi kwimbali CPSU waye ngokushiywa ngenjongo okunyusa indima le pati uloyiso phezu utshaba, yaye zichaza ukuzimisela izigidi zabantu kufa ngenxa Stalin, inkokeli, kwisithuba post-perestroika kukho isiqhelo ukuphika ubuqhawe uninzi lwabantu kumzabalazo wokulwa amaNazi kwaye wehlisa ukubaluleka Ukoyisa Omkhulu. La ukuba amacala amabini zento eyodwa.

Kuzo zombini ezi meko, ubuxoki ngabom kwi inkonzo nemidla ethile yezopolitiko. Ukuba kwiminyaka edlulileyo, amaKomanisi wamthabatha, wamsa inkonzo ukugcina ekuphuhliseni ulawulo lakhe, ngoku uzama ukuba bazuze kuso abo bezama capital kwezopolitiko. Zombini ezi bonakele ngokulinganayo.

falsifications Historical namhlanje

utyekelo iyingozi ukuhlengahlengisa imbali nani liphezulu kumaxwebhu ukuba bahlile beza kuthi ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, ngempumelelo yafudukela kwinkulungwane xxi bakhanyiselwa. Phezu kwayo yonke inkcaso ukuguqula kwembali, akafuni ayeke amalinge ukukhanyela ezi amaphepha ezimnyama elidlulileyo, ezifana Ngenkohlakalo, lo kohlanga Armenian kunye Holodomor. Abenzi bemeko-mibono olulolunye, angabi nako ukukhanyela ngokubanzi iziganeko, ezama ukuba aphakamise ukuba ubunyaniso bazo, ebonisa ubungqina minor nembali.

Ubudlelwane yobuciko nokuchaneka zembali

Ngabom uhlaba imbali lubonakala kuphela xa kwimibhalo ideologues iqela kodwa imisebenzi yobugcisa. Oku akumangalisi, kuba ibonisa ngokupheleleyo ubomi benene. Noko ke, apha imeko ngake xaka ngakumbi. Ngokungafaniyo inzululwazi, zobugcisa ivumela umfanekiso iziganeko zembali fiction ezithile, Kakade ke, kuphela kwimeko apho umsebenzi umbhali okanye umzobi lo awenzelwa ukuba kubhalwe.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwiminyaka yakutshanje, yande, ukongezelela abaziqhelileyo kuthi evela yakusasa ebuntwaneni yaba uhlobo ekuthiwa njengephupha. Njengoko kwenye, yaye kwelinye icala, imisebenzi amabali bavame kwi ngelaphu zembali, zonakaliswa umbhali ngokuvumelana umbono wakhe wobugcisa. Loo buyinto yokuluka kubonakala mbali ezobugcisa sub-uhlobo eyahlukileyo ekuthiwa enye imbali. Alinako kuthathwa njengelinge amanga iziganeko zokwenene, kodwa kufuneka zibonwe njengenye ubuchule zobugcisa.

Le ukulwa abaqashi - case jikelele

Phakathi ndlela isebenzayo ukuze bakhusele amalinge amanga imbali yeli lizwe lethu kufuneka aqale fowunela wadala iKhomishini lukaMongameli umsebenzi ekulweni nalo bhubhane. kubaluleke ngokufanayo kule ndawo ndadala NGOs zasekuhlaleni. iinzame ezibambeneyo ezizama kuphela abeke up umqobo kule bubi.