Iflegi American: imbali, imiqondiso kunye namasiko. wenza njani, yaye limele iflegi American?

uphawu karhulumente kunye nomgangatho of America kutshintshile izihlandlo eziliqela ukususela ekuqaleni kwalo. Oku kwenzeka ngo June 1777, xa Continental Congress umthetho entsha iflegi savunywayo. Ngokutsho kolu xwebhu iflegi American kufuneka ukuba ibe likhaba yoxande imivumbo 13 neenkwenkwezi 13 kwisiqalo oluhlaza. Lowo uyilo lokuqala. Kodwa ixesha lakhe itshintshile ...

kanjani iflegi American

Kakade ke, sonke wabona kwebhanile of America. Oku engunxantathu panel lomba apho-10 ukuya kwi-19 ngokwahlukahlukeneyo. Zingaphi imivumbo kwi iflegi American, uyazi? Impendulo: 13 amalaphu anomyalezo US imigca ezibomvu oxwesileyo ezintandathu ezimhlophe kunye ezisixhenxe enye kunye nenye.

Ikona weflegi kufuphi yeflegi ubizwa ngokuba "Canton". It uyangena umbala emnyama oluhlaza. Kule zibekwe amahlanu iinkwenkwezi ezimhlophe.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, njengoko Bayibiza iflegi American ekhaya. Igama ziqhelekileyo - Iinkwenkwezi Stripes, bona bubonakala "Iinkwenkwezi Stripes" kunye Star Spangled Banner -. «The Star Spangled Banner" Kukho izihloko embalwa kancinci ezihambayo. Umzekelo, isitshixo i "Iinkwenkwezi Stripes", "Endala Uzuko" okanye "UV Star". AmaMelika ahloniphe aphathe iflegi yabo ukunyamekele umfuziselo intle yelizwe labo.

Yintoni i iflegi American

Njengalo naluphi na uphawu karhulumente, iflegi waseUnited States - umntu lizwe. into nganye iboniswe ngelaphu luxande, kunentsingiselo ekhethekileyo.

Ngoko ke, i-US umbala weflegi (omhlophe, obomvu , kunye noblowu) abakhethwe ngenxa yesizathu. Zizele intsingiselo. Umbala oluhlaza luphawu bephaphile, unyamezelo, ukuzinikela, ukunyaniseka, ubuhlobo kunye nobulungisa. Red kuthetha isibindi, inzondelelo nenkalipho. A emhlophe - luphawu msulwa kunye ukusulungeka yokuziphatha.

Amagama ezisemthethweni imibala eluhlaza obomvu of the American iflegi - "Endala Uzuko iBlue" (ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa "Navy Blue") kunye "Old Uzuko Red". Ezi imibala mnyama kakhulu kwezo zisetyenziswa kwi iindwe kwezinye iintlanga. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba la abangasekhoyo aye akhethe ukuze chu libunile iindwe kwiinqanawa ngexesha lumenza.

Iinkwenkwezi kwi iflegi American abonakalisa amazulu injongo kaThixo ukuba uluntu elinalo ukusuka kudaladala. inkwenkwezi nganye - bengatshatanga kweli lizwe. Ukuba isibhengezo mihla - 50 Izintya - oku kuza ngqo imitha yelanga ukukhanya, kwakunye 13 amakoloni aseMelika ovukele kumzabalazo geqe.

kwimbali

iflegi American - yenye amalaphu anomyalezo ezindala lonke ixesha. Kwaye nangona ukuba akukho obubhaliweyo bokuba iza kuba ngubani na ke umbhali injongo yakhe yokuqala, engekhoyo, ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba emva koku, Francis Hopkinson, ogama sotyikityo phantsi Declaration of Independence. Kukholelwa ukuba wenza utshintsho iflegi pre-ekhoyo elizwekazi wayinika le fom ukuba iflegi iye namhlanje.

Ngowe-1776, iflegi Continental Army wakhuliswa yi Jikelele George Washington. Kule flegi waba imivumbo ebomvu namhlophe, kwakunye yaseBritani "Union Jack", ibekwe kuloo ndawo apho namhlanje obumbeneyo njengembumbulu iinkwenkwezi 50 kwisiqalo oluhlaza.

ezahlukeneyo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, equlethe imicu-13 ziye zasetyenziswa iminyaka 1776-1777. Logama nje Congress iflegi American ayizange ivume - Juni 14, 1777. Namhlanje Usuku United States iflegi, nto leyo lubhiyozelwa rhoqo ngonyaka. Isisombululo Congress yathi "iflegi 13 eUnited States iqulethe imicu 13 nokuxuba phakathi kwintsimi emhlophe obomvu, kunye oluhlaza 13 iinkwenkwezi ezimhlophe kulo ukuba zimele umlaza omtsha." Lokuqala umongameli Melika Washington wachaza uyilo iflegi yayo: "Sayithimba evela ezulwini iinkwenkwezi, ebomvu kuthetha ilizwe lethu, kunye nomgca emhlophe sabiwe, wabonakalisa ukwahlukana kwethu kuyo; Ezi bands ziya kubakho uphawu inkululeko yethu. "

Indawo yokuqala apho iflegi entsha American waba Brandywine e Pennsylvania lalisetyenziswa kuqala. Kwathi ngexesha idabi grand ngo-Oktobha 1777. Kwaye kunxweme angaphandle okokuqala wakhulela 1778, xa baseMerika wathimba ezinqabeni Nassau eBahamas.

Betsy Ross kwaye iflegi lokuqala esemthethweni

Imbali iflegi American, hayi kanye mandithi, ukusekwa yayo singqongwe amavo. Kwaye ke eliligugu lawo oluyeleleneyo dressmaker Betsy Ross.

Ngoko ke, ngo-1780, Hopkinson States sele ithunyelwe Congress yocingo emcela ukuba ahlawule intlawulo ngokohlobo emilambo yewayini ngomsebenzi wakhe kuyilo iflegi American ezenziwa nguye. Noko ke, yena wakhanyela, ngenxa indwe okunene wasebenza abantu ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo - Ndandingumthungi Betsy Ross of Philadelphia. Buyela ngoJuni 1776, Jikelele Washington kunye Colonel Ross kunye yemali uMorris wahlawula utyelelo studio umfazi emangalisayo Betsy Ross. Yayibonisa Washington iflegi umzobo sakhe, wenza. Kukholelwa ukuba Betsy iye endaweni iinkwenkwezi-etsolo ezintandathu ezibe lo mzobo, ngomhla ezintlanu-nje- ke kunzima ukwenza. Yaye kungekudala Wenza US iflegi yokuqala yesizwe.

Nangona kunjalo, oku nje lamandulo. Ngapha koko, njani Washington, owayeneminyaka e Philadelphia malunga neeveki ezimbini ngexesha nzima nelibalulekileyo lizwe oselula ukuba sizakhele ixesha simahla ukwenza uyilo iflegi, nkqu alungiselele ikomiti ekhethekileyo kulo mba? Kuphantse ibingakholeleki. Kwaye ke iirekhodi ezifanelekileyo naphi na.

Kwiminyaka 90 yenkulungwane XVIII, Kentucky Vermont wafumana iwonga karhulumente. Ke Congress yamkele ukongeza imivumbo ezimbini neenkwenkwezi kwabo ekuqaleni wayethetha amathanga-13 zokuqala baba States. Ngowe-1814, uFrancis Scott Cray wavuma ukuba "Star-Spangled Banner."

Njengoko le Union zonke abajoyine ootitshala abatsha, kwavela umbuzo: Zingaphi imivumbo kwi iflegi American ukumela? Ngaphezu kwazo yinto engenakwenzeka. Kwandula ke ngowe-1818 Congress wayegqibe ukubuyisela original 13-band iflegi. Ukususela ngoko iflegi lavunyelwa kuphela ukongeza inkwenkwezi, engumqondiso States ezintsha.

Uyilo lokugqibela

Ngokutsho koMthetho 1818, nesongo US iflegi kuphela tyaba, nokuxuba obomvu kunye ezimhlophe, kodwa Canton leenkwenkwezi 20 zime. Nantso indlela ixesha elininzi kwaba United States ukuba. Noko ke, ubukhulu okanye umbala neenkwenkwezi azicaciswanga. Ngoko ke, kukho Ukrainian lunee ntlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo iflegi eli lizwe. Ngokomzekelo, ngexesha leMfazwe Civil baba iinkwenkwezi zegolide ethandwa akhe isangqa.

Ngowe-1912 kwagqitywa ukulungisa umonakalo. Ngelo xesha, iUnited States iye 48 uguqulelo olunye iflegi sayilwa. Yena liqiniswe ngo-1960, xa urhulumente waba 50.

Iimfuno ngensimbi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: i iflegi American kufuneka siqulathe 6 7 imivumbo abomvu namhlophe. Baya ukusuka phezulu phantsi enye kunye nenye. Canton - dark oluhlaza kwaye ibekwe iflegi ephezulu ekhohlo. It iinkwenkwezi 50 kunye iziphelo ezintlanu, kwakhiwa iilayini ezithe tye 9. I imikrozo - 5 Stars in odd - 6.

ngosuku iflegi

Ngowe-1861, i "Iinkwenkwezi Stripes" lenyuka esibhakabhakeni. Yaba kwehlobo yokuqala War Civil e Connecticut. Kwaye ngaloo mhla Usuku United States iflegi. Cwangcisa amaqela izwe inkxaso ingcamango kunyaka ngamnye ukuya kubhiyozela esi siganeko kwilizwe liphela. Noko ke, le holide na esemthethweni.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX babuyele kulo mba. Nangona izikolo ezininzi kuqhutywa iinkqubo ngoMhla Flag. Ngoko ke bazama 'Americanize' abantwana zamanene. Ngokwenza lo mbhiyozo Usuku Flag yabanjwa kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo.

Noko ke, kuphela ngowe-1916, uMongameli US lwabhengezwa nonqulo yesizwe iflegi ngaloo mini. Kunye kweminyaka 33 kamva yi-Congress, kwagqitywa ukwenza namhla iholide kazwelonke. Phela, uSuku Flag - kuba lusuku lomsebenzi. Le ngaphandle kuphela Pennsylvania.

US Flag Code

EUnited States iflegi banobubele gqitha yaye benembeko. Kukho nkqu "iKhowudi Flag" ezizodwa - iseti lwemithetho ukusetyenziswa kwayo.

• Ngoko ke, America ibhena kufuneka nanini ingafiki phantsi. Kukho banentsomi yokuba xa iflegi uyawa emhlabeni, kufuneka itshiswe ukuze azikhusele nelizwe engozini.
• Uphawu le lizwe kufuneka kusoloko ubonakale. Nkqu ebusuku ukuba kubandakanye.
• Awukwazi ukusebenzisa ibhanile umfanekiso ngeenjongo zokuthengisa okanye yelinen ebhedini, iitawuli nezinto nempahla. Le Okungumahluko drapery ye ibhokisi ngexesha emngcwabeni.
• Iflegi akufunekanga ibe flip. Canton kufuneka kusoloko ngaphezulu. Ngaphandle - lokubandezeleka, ukulila, okanye inyathelo emkhosini.
• uphawu waseMerika mazisoloko ngokukhululekileyo enomoya umoya. Alinako compress okanye ukujijwa kusini na. Ngapha koko, yena - isimntwiso inkululeko kweli lizwe.

Xa lo yeflegi

Njengoko umthetho, iflegi American hung ngexesha mibhiyozo. Kwaye ke usoloko ekho engumngqandandana iwotshi - ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya ngongcwalazi.

Kufuneka imihla xa ithunyelwe kwi-US iflegi:

• 31.12-01.01 - kuNyaka oMtsha;
• wesithathu ngoMvulo ngoJanuwari, nto leyo wenzelwe Martin Luther King;
• January 20 ngamathuba kweminyaka emine - uSuku wokubekwa uMongameli America;
• 12 Februwari, akuba ezelwe Avraam Linkoln (16 US nguMongameli);
• eyesithathu ngoMvulo ngoFebruwari, elingcwele, uMongameli weli lizwe;
• eyesithathu NgoMgqibelo ka Meyi - Usuku United States Army;
• ngoMvulo wokugqibela ngoMeyi - USuku nokulila ukukhunjulwa amajoni kwabafileyo;
• Juni 14 - Usuku weflegi;
• Julayi 4 - US Independence Day (ngaloo mini, ngaphandle Ukuxhonywa iflegi, rattles kunye kweenkantsi);
• Septemba 17 - USuku lwe-siseko;
• kuqala ngoMvulo we-Oktobha, ozinikeleyo Hristoforu Kolumbu, wafumanisa Melika;
• October 27 - Usuku lwe -United States Navy ;
• yesine ngoLwesine ngoNovemba - Thanksgiving kunye nabanye.

uphawu engunaphakade

US iflegi, imini ngokuqhelekileyo sijinga, kwaye kwangoko ekupheleni holide, oko uvikivwa. Kodwa kukho ezinye iindawo apho iflegi iyabhabha ngonaphakade:

• phezu Fort McHenry e Baltimore (oko kukuthi apho oxhonywe ikopi yaloo "Banner, inkwenkwezi-igcwele," nto leyo eyaba kwase ye US umhobe wesizwe);
• phezu White House, nto leyo ke yokuhlala sangoku nguMongameli of America;
• Congress kwi Capitol;
• e Arlington on Memorial US Marine lweSizwe;
• kuye phaya emdeni weJiputa kunye nolawulo namasiko;
• amahlanu iiflegi exhonyiweyo elikomkhulu US - Washington, DC, ngomhla oqingqiweyo uMongameli wokuqala Melika - George Washington;
• eSouth Pole of the Umhlaba;
• phezu kwenyanga.

Missing US isimboli kwi Moon

Ngowe-1969, phezu komhlaba nenyanga iflegi yayo yokuqala American. Julayi 20 Apollo Abasebenzi zihlale satellite Umhlaba yaye kwasekwa apho isimboli. Eyokuqala American enyangeni - Neil Armstrong - ngoko ke ukuba eli nyathelo omncinci izakuxhumela khona uphuhliso lwabasebenzi ukuba lonke uluntu.

Ngethuba ngalinye uthumo ecaleni emhlabeni satellite baseMerika wemka kumhlaba kwenyanga iflegi yayo. Kuye lusisiganeko kubo. moya Iyonke wayeneminyaka emithandathu - nemikhanzi kakhulu.

Noko ke, kwiminyaka engama-40 emva kokuba hambo yokugqibela, iingcali NASA bachukunyiswa yi imifanekiso ezintsha abavela satellite: apho omnye amalaphu anomyalezo ezingekhoyo? Ngoku Undizela kuzo zonke ezintlanu. njani delos enye mizobo ekhohlo phi emhlabeni?

Zininzi iinguqulelo. Ukusuka kuvakala ukuba ngokupheleleyo ngqiqweni. Abanye Bathi e Cosmos umntu iingalo elide kakhulu, abanye - izandla eli shishini 'okhuphisana'. Minds NASA lubonisa ukuba iflegi nga kutshiswa ngexesha isuka "Apollo-11" imijukujelwa ngo-1961. Kodwa nenguqulelo esemthethweni kodwa. Kwaye ke akunakwenzeka ukuba singaze sazi apho uphawu olungekho yesizwe of America.