Yintoni enokunyusa i-ESR?

I-Erythrocytes iyingqungquthela zegazi owona msebenzi oyintloko wokudlulisa i-oksijini egazini kumalungu athile omzimba womntu. La mabhunga aquka i-hemoglobin, enombala obomvu. Ziye zibala kunye nale miqabana. Enye yezona zibonakaliso zibalulekileyo xa uphumelela iimvavanyo zegazi lizinga le-sedimentation ye-erythrocyte (okanye isicatshulwa njenge-ESR). Ukwandiswa okanye ukunciphisa umgangatho walo kubonisa ukuphulwa komzimba. Indlela yokunciphisa okanye ukwandisa i-ESR egazini?

Yintoni ebonisa isantya se-sedimentation ye-erythrocyte egazini, yintoni engqina ngayo? Esi sibonakaliso sibonisa ukuba igalelo legazi likhawuleza kangakanani, elifakwe kwi-capillary ekhethekileyo. Ukuphalaza kwenzeka kwiindawo ezimbini: phezulu nangaphantsi. Iyokuqala ibandakanya i-erythrocyte ebomvu, kunye neyesibini-ye-plasma ebonakalayo. Ukulinganiswa kwe-ESR kwenziwa ngeimitha zamitha ngeyure. Isilinganiso esiqhelekileyo sejubane kubameli beesondo eziqinileyo ngu-1-10 mm / h, ngenxa yesahlulo esinyanzeleyo sabantu - 2-15 mm / h.

Ukuba le nombolo ingezantsi kwesiqhelo, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukwandisa i-ESR. Izizathu zokungahambelani nemilinganiselo emiselweyo zidla ngokuba nezifo ezifana ne-leukocytosis, i-hepatitis, i-DIC syndrome, i-hyperproteinemia, i-hyperbilirubinemia. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba izinga elincitshisiweyo le-ESR lugcinwa kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo umphumo ochaseneyo udibeneyo, oko kukuthi, inqanaba eliphakamileyo.

Ukuba isalathisi sisaphantsi, kodwa akukho mpawu zonyango ezithetha ngezifo, kubalulekile ukwandisa i-ESR. Njani ukwenza oku?

Ngaphambi kokuqala unyango, kucetyiswa ukuba kuqhutywe uhlalutyo lwesibini lwe-ESR kwelinye, inkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kunye nenkqubo engqongileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba emva kwayo umphumo ubonisa nemigangatho engabonakaliyo, ke amanye amanyathelo kufuneka athathwe ukwenzela ukwandisa eli khonkco. Kule meko, unyango kufuneka luhlale lubekwe ngugqirha.

Kwakhona, ukuphambuka kwimiqathango yesiqhamo kukunyuka. Yintoni enokunyusa i-ESR, kwintoni na ukuba kubekho isizathu? Okokuqala, oku kubonisa ukuba umzimba uphula inkqubo yokuvuvukala. Kwaye kunokufana nesifo esibandayo, umkhuhlane, kunye ne-bronchitis eyinkimbinkimbi, i-pneumonia, i-pyelonephritis, njl njl. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuvuvukala komzimba, ukwanda kwe-ESR egazini kubonwa.

Nangona kunjalo, akusoloko iqhosha eliphezulu libonisa inkqubo yokuvuvukala. Kwakhona, ezinye izinto zingaba zizathu zokunyuka kwinqanaba le-sedimentation yeengxube zegazi: ukulahlekelwa kweprotheni kumchamo, utshintsho kwinani le-erythrocytes, nokunye okuninzi. Phakathi kweziphene ezinokuthi zichongiwe ziyakwazi ukuqwalasela izifo ezinjenge-anemia, izakhiwo ezinobungozi, ukuhlaselwa kwentliziyo, ukunyelwa igazi rhoqo, njl.

Kubasetyhini, ukwanda kwe-ESR egazini kunokubakhokwa ngexesha lokuya esikhathini, ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kunye nakwezinye iinkqubo zokuphila.

Ngokukhawuleza xa ukwanda kwinqanaba le-erythrocyte cleavage kufunyenwe kumntu, iimvavanyo eziphindaphindiweyo kufuneka zenziwe. Ukuba isiphumo sinye, ngoko uviwo kunye noqhagamshelwano lobugcisa logqirha sele luyimfuneko.