Unyango lwe ugwayi. hypnotics

Yonke into ephilayo iphenjelelwa izingqisho lomzimba. Ingakumbi ezi lomzimba wabonakalaliswa kuxhomekeke kwi inguqu ukusuka uphaphama yokulala umva. Phantse zonke nokomzimba azichaphazeleki koku periodicity. Nakwimo ukuvuka lomntu siyesazifaka kwindlela yokunxibelelana esebenzayo kunye nehlabathi ngaphandle. UNyana, le intsebenziswano akayeki, kodwa wazisa iqela lweeyantlukwano.

Le peculiarity ye ubuthongo oluqhelekileyo komzimba kukuba luthatha ngokungqongqo kwi kwinqanaba elithile. Umntu esempilweni nokulala, edlula kwinqanaba A, okanye "sihlale siphaphile ekhululekile." Emva koko kuza isigaba B, ixesha abagxothwa ubuthongo, esibonakala backfilling kunye ebhedini kakhulu phezulu. E Step C, umntu olele akukho asabela ezintweni buthathaka. Inyathelo D luphawulwa ubuthongo obuphakathi obukhulu. sigaba ubuthongo obukhulu iyangqinelana E. uqhubeka nqanaba ngaphambi yokuvusa. Izikhathi ihambisana iintshukumo rapid eye zisenzeka, kukho atony lwezinye umsipha striated.

Ukuphazamiseka yokumpompoza ukulala kuba nefuthe elibonakalayo elibi kurhulumente ngokwasemzimbeni, engqondweni nasemoyeni lulonke. Phambi Pharmacology sele kudala waba umsebenzi ukwenza arhente thile abakwaziyo ndingamkhubekisi kuphela ukozela, kodwa kwakhona ukunika ikhosi epheleleyo nokomzimba.

Kuba okokuqala kule ngxaki sele isuswe phakathi izazinzulu zenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Hypnotics baqala imbali yayo zokwenziwa chloral iziyobisi ukuphilisa. Kwakhona yanika ukulungiselela nobuthongo kunye nefuthe ocothayo nozolileyo. Elakhe ezibangelwa ukuphilisa chloral, ngakumbi iimpawu zayo bokuphila, ubude balo ekufikelelwe kuso phakathi kweeyure ezintandathu nezisibhozo. Kodwa usebenziso lwayo wazungulezisa isiphumo ukubacaphukisa kwi nesikhumba inwebu yangaphakathi, kukho ukuxhomekeka iziyobisi. Ukunciphisa ixabiso ukuphilisa chloral ngenxa neziphumo zalo kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni eli chiza ngoku njengokuba thile lisusiwe.

Isisombululo ebalulekileyo ekufuneni ngesenzo thile yaba imbonakalo ngo-1902 iziyobisi ukuba avela of barbituric acid. Kuba oku ukuvumbulula, lo usomachiza waseJamani E. Fischer wafumana ibhaso le-Nobel. Kodwa kulo mzekelo, ukusebenza zazo iipilisi ezintsha ulele, lwaba inani yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. barbiturates Ukusebenzisa kwakhokelela ekubeni kusasa kwakungekho ingqondo yabo kanye amathayara, maxa wambi wabonakala ukudinwa singabalulekanga jikelele, kubangele ubuchule yehle ukusebenza, zisiba na isimo.

Gqira zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini banika ihlabathi iqela elitsha lwamachiza - avela ze benzodiazepines. Ezi ziquka i "Diazepam", "Hlordiadepoksid", "Phenazepam" kunye nabanye. Ezi zinto nje kuba okulalisa, kodwa enze kabili. Action benzodiazepine ngakumbi iindlela komzimba kunye zendalo ukulala eqhelekileyo, kwaye kwaqalisa ukuba ngokubanzi asetyenziswe ukunyanga ukuphuthelwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ukubonakaliswa.

Kodwa apha wayengekho ngaphandle iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga apho obubonakala embi, ingakumbi ngokubhekiselele ukuxhomekeka kweziyobisi, lwaba namandla ngaphezu koko of barbiturates. Phantse zonke ipilisi zokulala akukho unyango ubuthongo, kanye afuna yolwamkelo lwabo kolawulo ugqirha.

Kutshanje, eli chiza liye lisetyenziswe yezonyango, yemvelaphi ethanolamine. Sleeping iipilisi "Donormil" kanye yande kuMbindi Western Europe kunye noMbindi Mpuma, njl, Kwaze ziqukwe iqela iziyobisi zisasazwe ngaphandle kagqirha. Ukuvelisa "Donormil" njengoko ngohlobo amacwecwe camera, okanye iipilisi nje effervescent. tablet nganye iqulathe 15 doxylamine mg succinate, thile ke lwenziwa emanzini.

Namhlanje ke yeyona efanelekileyo ngeyeza ugwayi. Yena ngokulula livela emzimbeni womntu. Okubangelwe yile chiza eninzi karhulumente nokomzimba ubuthongo obshego.