"UPernach" ibhotile: inkcazelo, isixhobo

Ngowe-1990, ukuveliswa kwepisto ye-Stechkin ngokuzenzekelayo ngenxa yokuqulunqwa kwayo kungapheli. Umkhosi kunye nemikhosi ekhethekileyo yaseRashiya kwakudinga izixhobo ezizenzekelayo zanamhlanje, ezithi zingabonakali kwiimpawu zabo kwi-APS. Ngenxa yokuphuculwa koyilo, ipolisi ye-OC-33 i-Pernach yahlanganisana.

Ngubani owadala umzekelo?

Ipistoli "uPernach" yaphuhliswa ukususela ngo-1995 ukuya ku-1996 ngabaqeshwa be-Tula Central kunye neCandelo loPhando loPhuhliso lweeMidlalo kunye nokuHlola phantsi kolawulo luka-I. Stechkin. Ngenxa yomsebenzi, iinjongo ezincinci zezixhobo A. U-Balzer no-A. Zinchenko babandakanyeka. "I-AP SBZ-2" - oku kwakuyigama lokukhangela ibhastile ngokuzenzekelayo kumaphepha oyilo. U-Pernach igama elingabhaliweyo lalo mzekelo. Ngeli-14 leminyaka, izixhobo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-hand-impact implements, ezikwazi ukubethela izixhobo, zabizwa ngoko.

Isixhobo sasiyiyiphi injongo?

Ngama-1990, ubunkokheli beSebe leMicimbi yaseNgqungquthela yaseRashiya banqwenela ukutshintshwa kweempahla zamatye ezi-7.62 mm ukusuka eKalashnikov, ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngaphakathi kwesi sixeko kubangelwa ngabantu, ukukhuseleka, okubhekwa njengendlela encinci ye-cartridge ye-battlefield (i-MPC). Ngaloo ndlela, ngo-1993, uMphathiswa weMicimbi yangaphakathi yeRussia Federation wathola imiyalelo emibini ngexesha elifanayo kwi-SOO ye-SOK: ukudalwa kweempahla kunye nokuphuhliswa kwezixhobo zalo-i-APS ephucukisiwe, okufuneka iguqulelwe ukudubula i-cartridges ye-5.45 MPC caliber.

Kwakunjani umzekelo we-gun entsha?

Ekuqaleni, abasebenzi be-TsKIB SOO ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwama-APS kwi-cartridge enegunya eliphantsi kunye nokunyanzeliswa kokuncipha, i-OTs-23 i-Drotik model yahlanganiswa.

Kulo mzekelo kwakukho othomathikhi ngokuzenzekelayo: ngenxa yefusi edibeneyo, inkokhelo enokwethenjelwa yenzelwe umdlali, umlenze, intambo kunye ne-trigger. Ezi zixhobo, nokuba zihlawulwe kwaye kunye nejongwe eliqiniweyo, zikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo. Umzekelo wawuxhotyiswe ngendlela yokutshatyalaliswa kwezinto ezimbini kunye nebheyili ehambayo. Ngo-1995, ukulungiswa koyilo mzekelo kwaqaliswa kuqala phantsi kwe-cartridge ye-9x19 mm yamacali "parabellum", kwaye kamva phantsi kwe-Russian 9x18 PM. Ngo-Ephreli 1996, uPernach wokuqala wayesekulungele.

Isixhobo kwisakhiwo sayo kunye noyilo lwangaphandle aluhambelani noluhlu lwangaphambili-OC-23. I-pistol "uPernach" nayo inomtya ohambayo kunye ne-ACM-action action CMM. Umzekelo ulungelelaniswe ukukhwela komntu omnye kunye nocingo.

UPernaki wenza njani?

Kulo mzekelo, kukho izitolo ezimbini, eziqulethe i-cartridges kwisixa se-18 no-27. Indawo yokugcina iindawo zokugcina iimpahla yayiyinkqubo yesibhamu. Ngenxa yokulungiswa kwabo abathembekileyo, abaphuhlisi baneenkcukacha ezikhethiweyo zokukhangela. Unokhetha imodi yomlilo oyifunayo usebenzisa umhumushi weflegi, obuye ube ngumfutho. NjengaseStechkin, ibhasi lePernach liqule le fuse kwi-casing-case. Ukudubula i-burst, yenza nje ukuhambisa iflegi yokukhusela ngokukhawuleza kwinqanawa ukuya kwindawo yokuma.

Ungasebenzisa ibhastile ngezandla zombini. Kule nto, abaphuhlisi baye baxhobisa iifastile nabaguquleli, macala omabini okubamba kwesibhamu. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, kwaye kwadalwa isithuba esikhethekileyo sokunyusa isalathisi, okwandisa ukuzinza ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwepistoli.

Umlinganiselo womlilo

Ngokuphathelele i-cartridge 9 mm, ngokungafani ne-5.45 MPC, umgangatho ophezulu wokumisa uphawu, kwi-OTS-33 imfuneko yokwandisa umonakalo ngokukhawuleza ngokuphindaphindiweyo ekujoliswe kuyo ekugqibeleni. Ngenxa yoko, kwagqitywa ukuba kunciphise kakhulu izinga lomlilo. Ngoku, endaweni ye-1800 imizuzu ngeminithi, kuphela i-800 enokuthi ifezeke. Ngalo njongo, uyilo lwe-OC-33 luye lwaxholwa nge-shutter-case ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu kwe-7 cm. Ngenxa yoko, xa ujika, i-shutter casing ihamba ngesantya esezantsi. Kuba ukugqitywa kwe-shutter kwiplani yesibhamu kubonelelwa ngentwasahlobo yokubuya. Intwasahlobo yombhobho ibuyisela kwindawo yayo yangaphambili, ngelixa iimbumba ezilandelayo zithunyelwa ekamelweni.

Kwi-Automatic OC-33 ibonakaliswa ngumjikelezo owandisiweyo. Ngenxa yoko, abaqulunqi beTula bakwazi ukufezekisa ukunciphisa umyinge womlilo ukuya kuma-800 amaqhosha ngomzuzu. Kwipisto ye-Stechkin ngokuzenzekelayo, ngenxa yeendlela ezicothayo ezisetyenziswa kuyo, izinga lalingama-700.

Impawu zobuchule kunye nobugcisa

"UPernach" - ibhotile, leyo ngohlobo oluzenzekelayo.

• Ubunzima besixhobo kunye ne-butt ngu-1.42 kg.
• Isisindo ngaphandle kwe-butt - 1,15 kg.
• Ubungakanani besikhunta kunye ne-butt ngu-54 cm.
• Ubude ngaphandle kwe-butt - 23 cm.
• Ubungakanani be-trunk ngu-135 mm.
• Ububanzi be-trunk ngu-37 mm.
• Ukuphakama kwe-trunk ngu 143 mm.
• Ibhastile isebenzisa iibhamu 9x18 mm PM.
• Inqabana inakho ukuphuhlisa isivinini sokuqala ukuya kuma-330 m / s.
• Ukufuna ukudubula kule pisto kunokwenzeka kumgama wee-50 ukuya kumitha.
• Isixhobo sinomlinganiselo ophezulu ongaphantsi kweekhilomitha ezilikhulu.

Ukuqhuba ukuthuthwa kwamagxa kuya kweempahla kunye namaphephancwadi ngeekrijiji, kukho iimeko ezikhethekileyo kunye neengxowa ezinamathele kumabhande ezinqeni.

Uvavanyo lweSixhobo

Ngokokuqala ngqa, uPernach wavavanywa ngabasebenzi beSebe loMphathiswa Wezangaphakathi ZaseRussia, ensimini yecandelo lophando loomatshini abakhethekileyo phantsi kolawulo lwayo. Ngexesha leemvavanyo, isikhali sibonise umphumo omuhle: ukusabalalisa kwezibhamu kwakungaphantsi kwe "Cypress". Ukuthelekiswa nompompo we-Stechkin othomathiweyo , ongenwe "ukuphosa", "uPernach" unokusebenza kakuhle kwe-30%.

I-OC-33 inomdla iinkokheli zoMphathiswa weMicimbi yangaphakathi yaseRashiya kunye neempawu zabo eziphezulu zobuchwepheshe kunye novelwano. Amalungu amaninzi ala mabholo asele adibene kwi-arsenal yaseRussia yokunyanzeliswa komthetho.