Umbono wasembusweni we-shot-bore boregun IZH-27: "UDaedalus 180", "uPulsar" (isithombe)

Ixesha lobusuku liye lagqalwa lijongwa ngokukhethekileyo ngamanye amaxesha. Ezi iiyure zibaluleke kakhulu kubantu abakwiimpi okanye kwezinye iimeko ezimbi. Ngokugqithiseleyo ukusuka emlonyeni weqhawe elithile le-movie yesenzo okanye intloni enokuyiva: "Ukuba ngexesha lokubumnyama" okanye "Lindela ubusuku". Le mabinzana ayinanto. Ebumnyameni kulula ukuhlala ungabonakali, yenza ngokuzenzekelayo isenzo esingenakusola kwaye nje ngokushiya ngokuzenzekelayo kwindawo eyingozi. Kwakusebusuku kude kube kutshanje ukuba ukuhlaselwa kwezempi kwenziwa kwintshaba emva kweentshaba. Ukubona kombono webusuku wokubhabhisa umpu owavela ngokubhekisele kwiimfestile zesikhunjethi kwatshintsha ngokupheleleyo ingcamango yobumnyama kunye nobusuku "obuthule" busuku.

Ziziphi izixhobo?

Umbono wobusuku obusisigxina se-smoothbore isixhobo esikhethekileyo esibukeka njenge-monocular. Ndiyabulela ukufakwa kwalo kumpu, i-shooter isinike ithuba lokuqhuba iinjongo kunye nokugcina ebusuku. Le sixhobo ingafakwa kwiimidlalo kunye nokuzingela izixhobo kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukujongana nantoni na.

Ukubona kwombono ebusuku kuqhutywe i-optimizer gun kuxhotywe nge-optics esheshayo, okwandisa amaxesha amaninzi ukuchaneka ngenjongo.

Igridi ebonakalayo ebonakalayo enezinga lokunciphisa i-scalefinder liyakwandisa ukuphumelela kwe-monocular. Ukuxhotyiswa ngumbono wegridi ubusuku obunobuncwane obulungiselelayo (umfanekiso olapha ngentla ubonisa iimpawu zeso sixhobo) unikeza ibhulobho ithuba lokunquma ngokuchanekileyo umgama ekujoliswe kuyo.

I-electron-optical converter (umfanekiso we-intensifier): iintlobo

I-converter-optical converter (EOP) efakwe kwisixhobo sichaza iiparitha zayo eziphambili.

Impawu zobuchwephesha zabaguquli be-electron-optical ziboniswa kwinani lesizukulwana sayo. Kuba namhlanje kunamanqanaba amathathu ezizukulwana zemizi-mveliso:

• Imveliso yesizukulwana sokuqala ivela kwiklasi ye-amateur kwaye ibe nekhono lokusebenza eliyisiseko. Ahluke ngovakalelo ekukhanyeni, zibonakaliswa ngokugqithisa komfanekiso kunye nemida (1). Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zokuqala zokuzalwa ebusuku, apho ukukhuselwa ekuchaseni kunye nesisombululo sokuqinisa umfanekiso (1+), kunika umfanekiso ophezulu obalaseleyo kwintsimi. Ezi zindwendwe zobusuku zisebenza kakuhle kwiidolophu.
• Iziqalo zobusuku besixhenxe (ii-2), esebenza kwiimeko eziphantsi kokukhanya, zibhetele kangcono kunabo babecala ngaphambili. Ukuveliswa (2+) kulungile kwiindawo ezivulekileyo, njengoko kunika izibhengezo eziphezulu.
• Ekuveleni kwezinto zokuhlwa ebusuku kweso sizukulwana sesithathu, i-photocathode efakwe kwiikiti kubaguquli babo be-electron-optical, isiseko sokuba i-gallium arsenide. Siyabulela oku, iifayile zinokusebenza ngokukhawuleza ekukhanyeni okuphantsi kunokwenzeka. Kwiindleko zalo mveliso kuthathwa njengeyona nto ibiza kakhulu, kodwa inika umfanekiso ocacileyo kunye ocacileyo.

Abavelisi abakhulu

Ukubona kombono webusuku wompu we-smoothbore kufakwe kumgca waseRussia nabangaphandle. Esi sixhobo senziwa ngamashishini anjenge Yukon, Pulsar, Super Gen, Infratech, Daedalus, Modern Optical Technologies.

"Daedalus NV"

Umenzi waseRussia "uDaedalus NV" wenza isixhobo esilungileyo kwiimeko zokukhanya okubi - ukubonakala kombono webusuku we-fireboge "Daedalus 180 HR". Ingasetyenziselwa njengendlela yokubheka kwaye njengesixhobo sokubona ukudubula kumgama omncinane naphakathi. Le mveliso inomjikelezo wayo wabathengi. Ininzi bazingeli basebusuku, abasebenzi beemibutho yokhuseleko, abahlanguli kunye namapolisa.

"UDedalus 180 HR": inkcazo, iimpawu

Le mveliso iyimodeli yokuthobela yokuqala, ebonakalayo ngokuthembeka, ukulungiswa kokusetyenziswa kunye nexabiso elingabizi. Esi sixhobo siqulethwe kwi-cermet casing engenamanzi, esitywinwe, ukwenzela ukuba iimveliso ezingama-98% zikhuseleke kwi-humidity. Iimpawu eziphambili:

• Ubukhulu becebo: 280х89х79 mm.
• Kwimimiselo ye-image intensification kunye nokuphindaphinda rhoqo (2.8x), ukubona "iDaedalus 180 HR" akungaphantsi kweemveliso kunye nesondlo sokwenza umfanekiso wesibini.
• Esi sixhobo senzelwe ukujolisa kumgama weemitha ezili-150. Umgama unokunyuka ukuya kuma-200 emitha. Ukwenza oku, ufuna enye IR-flashlight.
• Isisindo sesixhobo: 0,85 kg.
• Iibhetri ezimbini ze- AA zisetyenziselwa ukusebenza .
• Isixhobo senzelwe iiyure ezingama-60 zokusebenza.
• Umsebenzi wobusuku unikezwa nge-optics ephakamileyo eliphezulu kunye ne-lens eyakhelwe ngokugxilwa, kunye ne-IR ekhanyayo yokukhanyisa eyenza ukukhanya kwe-75 mW.
• Insimu yombono yi-degrees ezili-10, okwenza kube lula ukuqhuba iinjongo ezikufutshane kunye nokulandelela iithagethi ezihambelayo ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukubona kombono ebusuku "UDaedalus 180 HR" isetyenziselwa zombini kunye nezixhobo eziphathekayo. Ukunyuka kwenziwa ngeendlela zokukhawuleza, i-Weaver ne-Europrism.
• Xa udala igridi ebomvu yokubona, i-Mil-Dot isotshi isetyenzisiweyo.
• Ukubona kwamehlo kufana nobubanzi be-10 cm, evumela ukuba ikwazi ukugqithisa ngokwayo inamba enkulu yemibala ekhanyayo efunekayo kwimifanekiso esemgangathweni kunye nemifanekiso ekhanyayo.
• Isibonda se-cermet esilula kodwa esomeleleyo siqinisekisa ubungqina kunye nokukhuselwa kwesixhobo ngexesha lokuhlaselwa xa kuqhutywe isikhali esikhulu.

Ukubona kombono webusuku "UDaedalus 180 HR" - njengemveliso esekelwe kwi-converter yokuqala ye-electron-optical converter - ixabiso elincinci kuneemveliso kunye nesibini sokukhula kwesithombe. Oku kuchaza ngokubanzi ukuthandwa kwabo phakathi kwabantu abafuna ukuzingela ebusuku, abaqikelela ukufumaneka kunye neendleko eziphantsi kweso sixhobo.

Umbono woBusuku Ukujonga iG-27 iSmoothbore Shotgun

I sixhobo esilungileyo senzelwe isibhamu sokuzingela ngokukhawuleza. Ukuphakamisa amehlo, akukho zixhobo ezizodwa ezifunekayo. Inkqubo yokufakela okanye ukususwa iyakhawuleza kwaye kulula. Kule meko, akukho phulo lokubuyisana.

Iingenelo zamehlo ophambili ze-IZH-27 zithembeka kunye namandla. Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, i-enclosure efihliweyo isetyenzisiweyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu. Esi sixhobo sineenkomfa yokukhanya, apho abavelisi banezikhundla zintathu: "Phumla", "Ubusuku" kunye no "Usuku."

Iinkcukacha zobugcisa

• Ubona bunzima bu-1.5 kg.
• Ubukhulu: 100h50h35 mm.
• Ukwanda kwimizuzu eyi-1.
• Imisebenzi kwiibhetri "Blick-1", CR1, 3N.
• Kuqhutywe kuphela kwisibhamu sokuzingela iZi-27.
• Umfundi ophumayo unomlinganiselo we-11 mm.
• Kufanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko zokushisa (-40 ... +50 ^о С).
• Kwimitha ye-50 m, inqaku elinjongo li-3 cm ngobukhulu.
• Iiyure eziyi-100 - ixesha elide apho ungasebenzisa khona umbono wobusuku bombhobho ngaphandle kokubuyisela.

Pulsar: ukulungiselela inkqubo yokulungelelanisa

Inkqubo yokulungiswa kwesixhobo ingaba lula kakhulu. Oku kuya kubakho kusetyenziswa ukusetyenziswa kweso sixhobo njengombono wobusuku obunobunzima obunobunzima obunobuncwane "uPulsar" (umlimi-Belarus), ngenxa yomsebenzi weFreeze okhoyo kwi-design yayo. Umgaqo wezenzo zawo ubuchule bokubona ukuba kugcinwe kwimemori yayo umfanekiso wesigxina emva kokudubula. Ngaloo ndlela, umlilo uhamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye ulunge, usebenzisa kuphela iimbumba. Lo mbono unemizekelo emithathu yeerameters, ixhotywe ngamanqaku ahlukeneyo kwintlobo nganye yezixhobo.

"Pulsar 870": iimpawu zokuyila

Umbono we "Pulsar 870" uyasebenza kwiimeko apho kuyimfuneko ukulinganisa umgama ukuya ekujoliswe kuwo, i-angle yokuphakama kwayo kunye nokuphenya. Le mi sebenzi yamehlo inikezela i- laser rangefinder eyakhelwe ngaphakathi , esebenza kude kumitha engama-400. Ukuchaneka kwemilinganiselo kuyahluka kwi-1 m.

Umbono we "Pulsar 870" unomsebenzi abathengi ababizayo "ukucinywa kwezixhobo." Umgaqo wayo ubonisa ukuba xa uphambukela kwi-degrees ngaphezu kwee-degrees, iintolo ezikhethekileyo zivela kwisiboniso, ezibonisa ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani ukuba uguqulele isikhali ukuze kupheliswe "ukukhutshwa" okubonakalayo.

Umqhubi, ukuba kuyimfuneko, unokusebenzisa omnye umsebenzi, oxhotyiswe ngumbono "uPulsar 870". Lo msebenzi wokhuseleko lokugcina amandla. Yenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwezo meko xa isikhali siphakanyiswa, sinciphisa okanye siphambukiswa kwi-axis optical ukuya kwicala. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i-othomathiki iyabangela emva kwemizuzwana eyishumi.

Iinkcukacha zeDivayisi

Izibane zokusebenza ezibonwa ngumbono webusuku kwi-gun ye-Pulsar 870 esebenzayo ihamba ukusuka kwi-0.00001 ukuya kwi-30 000 lux (ukusuka kwinyanga engena-inyanga ukuya kwi-day bright).

Ububanzi be-lens ngu-5 cm. Umfanekiso ofumaneka kwi-matrix ye-CCD kwimodi yokuphuma kwevidiyo ibonakaliswa kwi-OLED (ii-pixels ezingama-640x480). Ukwenza oku, loo nto ifakwe isikhonkco esikhethekileyo, esinika umfanekiso wokurekhoda ngaphandle kwe-adapter eyongezelelweyo, ifoto okanye ikhamera yevidiyo. Ubukhulu beematriki bunokunyuswa ngoncedo lomsebenzi wokuKhanya woMbane osebenza ngokuzenzekelayo, osebenzayo xa kuthengiswa.

Umfundi ophumayo unokususwa, eyi-67 mm. Oku kuvimbela ukuba kunokulimala xa usebenzisa isikhali esinexabiso eliphezulu lokubuyela.

Ungakwazi ukulawula imisebenzi yamehlo ngokulawula okungaxhunyiwe kwi-wireless.

Ukusebenzisa umbono wobusuku "iPulsar 870" iibhetri ezine zeAA zifuneka. Kwakhona, ibhethri yobomi bayo inyuselwa ngokusebenzisa imithombo yamandla yangaphandle EPS3 okanye i-EPS5.

Umbono wombono webusuku "uPulsar 870" ubonakaliswa ukungabikho kokukhanya kokukhanya kwangaphandle.

Yisiphi isixhobo esichazwayo?

"I-Pulsar 870" ingafakwa kwiimpawu zomoya, i-smoothbore ne-rifled. I sixhobo siyakusetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwiimodeli ezinkulu, ezixhotywe ngeebhamu 9,3x64, 30x06.

Xa kuthengiswa kwemveliso kuza ngaphandle kokuzila ukudla. Iibhanki zingathengwa ngokwahlukileyo. Ngenxa yale mbono, i-Weaver, i-Prism kunye nentaba ecaleni ifanelekile.

Ukuveliswa kweso sakhiwo seplastiki esisisigxina esiphezulu sisetyenziswa. I sixhobo asiyi kuba ngaphezu kwe-1 kg, kodwa sinokumelana nokumelana, okuvumela ukuba ikwazi ukumelana nokutshaya kweekridiji nge-6,000 Joules.

Model Advanced

Umzekelo omtsha womvelisi waseBelarusian - ukubona kwimbono ebusweni yombhobho ogqithiseleyo "Pulsar 770A" - ngowona owona uphelele kakhulu.

I sixhobo siyinkolelo yesimanje yombono wenombolo 770. Iinguqu zathintela umzobo ocacileyo, owe-770A uxhotyiswe ngamanqaku athathekayo alishumi elinesithathu. Igridi yokubona inezinketho ezine zombala (omnyama, obomvu, omhlophe, ohlaza). Umbala ophezulu umnyama. Ukukhanya kwe-IR kunamandla okulungelelanisa kwaye isebenza kwinqanaba elingabonakali kwiso luntu.

I-770A isebenzisa isiboniso se-OLED (ii-pixels eziyi-640x480).

Criteria Criteria

Xa kuthengwa idivaysi yombono wesibhakabhaka ngezixhobo, imigaqo eninzi kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ngokweengcali, qwa lasela isizukulwana apho i-converter-optical converter ingowona. Iimpawu ze-EOP yesizukulwana sokuqala ziphakanyiswe ngokukodwa kwimfuyo nezibhamu, ezine-7.62 mm. I-gauge eyi-12, kufuneka uthenge izixhobo ngaphezu kwesizukulwana sokuqala (1+). Imveliso ene-image intensifier 2+, amandla amakhulu kunye nokukwazi ukujamelana nokubuyiswa okuphezulu okwenzekayo xa kuqhutywe izixhobo ezinkulu zokubala.

Olunye umgaqo obalulekileyo kunye nesisombululo ekukhetheni isicatshulwa sasebusuku esilungeleyo. Kwiimpawu ze-EOP ezizukulwana zokuqala, ubude obude buyi-150 m, kwi-second m 600, kunye ne-third-800 m.