Uphi Khakassia? Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Historical zendalo kunye nezenkcubeko le ndawo

Le Region Siberian ngokumangalisayo entle enchants wonke ukutyelela le ndawo. Yintoni limnandi kakhulu kunokuba kakhulu, kodwa neentaba ngeentyatyambo eneentaba, amachibi blue, crystal imilambo ezicacileyo uxokozelayo abameli unique aqaqambe yehlabathi izityalo? Uphi na Khakassia, kwaye yintoni yendalo kunye ezinika zembali? Yonke le nkcazelo inokufumaneka kweli nqaku.

Indawo Geographical, ubukhulu labantu

Republic of Khakassia, owasekwa ngo-1923, siyinxalenye Siberian Federal District. Indawo - Eastern eSiberia (ekumzantsi-ntshona), kwicala lasekhohlo lwe Yenisei River. Uphi na ke Republic of Khakassia, i Sayano-zeAltai olule i Highlands kunye Khakass-Minusinsk Basin. Kuthatha inxalenye ebalulekileyo yale mimandla.

imida Khakassia on kummandla Krasnoyarsk empumalanga nomzantsi-mpuma, kunye Republic of yaseTuva - ezantsi, zeAltai - emazantsi-ntshona, ummandla Kemerovo - empumalanga.

indawo yayo malunga 62 square metres.

Ngaphezulu kwama-500 amawaka abantu abahlala kwiriphabliki, uluntu ezidolophini kuba ngaphezu kwe-70% amanqaku ewonke.

Iimpawu isiqabu, imozulu

Sayan Mountains (2000 m) Ahlale ngaphezu kwesiqingatha intsimi ezise- entshona kumazantsi eli lizwe. Imilambo inkulu - Abakan, Yenisei, Tom White kunye Black Yus. Bonke kwenzeka apho, apho Republic of Khakassia.

Isimo sezulu yezwekazi. Ubusika obubandayo kunye nekhephu encinane, kunye amaqondo avareji ngoJanuwari ukuya -21 ° C. kwehlobo Hot (ukuya ku +19 ° C), kodwa ezintabeni ezipholileyo. Kwemvula e ezihlanjeni ka-300 mm ngonyaka, ezintabeni - 700 mm.

Enezityalo nezilwanyana, iiminerali

Zeziphi izityalo kunye nezilwanyana langoku bayihlale ezo ndawo apho Khakassia?

Republic ise ehlathini-emathafeni kunye emathafeni imimandla. Iinxenye asezantsi nezitya - emathafeni owomileyo, emaphethelweni - emathafeni kunye imifuno ezahlukeneyo kunye ihlathi-emathafeni. Kumathambeka Kuznetsk Alatau - ihlathi boreal ze larch kunye nompleyini imithi kumathambeka ka xitsunga i Abakan kunye Western Sayan - amahlathi fir nemisedare. Ummandla ogcweleyo amahlathi - malunga 4 million hectares ..

Phila apha izilwanyana, iintaka neentlanzi:. A igala, weasel, ermine, nembila, unomatse, ingcuka, ibhere, impungutye, icula, capercaillie, tench, trout, burbot, njl Kukho kwi kummandla kwiriphabliki kunye loovimba: "Chazy" yaye "Abakan Small ".

Elikomkhulu Khakassia, ubomi kwimimandla ipoma kweli lizwe

Ikomkhulu weRiphabliki - Abakan. Sisihlandlo sokuqala solo yabhiyozelwa ngenkulungwane ye-19, xa Ust-Abakan yaba liziko kwidolophana Kacha Duma, olu sapho lwaluquka 21 kuphela. Abakan ngoku - kuphuhliswa iziko mveliso, yenkcubeko, eyembali ngokwenzululwazi, apho kukho imyuziyam omangalisayo, asebenze iholo mboniso, kukho Arboretum kunye kumyezo wezilwanyana. Uninzi eyinkunzi ekuhlala imiyezo, elungisiwe nezikwere izithuba ezininzi eluhlaza.

zokuhlala Khakass ibekwe efanayo iindawo apho babehlala kanye iminyanya Khakassia yanamhlanje. Le ndawo zokuhlala landa, niwubophe ndawonye umgca ezininzi kaloliwe emikhulu. Uphi Khakassia (Abakan, njengokuba kuthiwe - ikomkhulu Republic), abantu, njengoko kwakunjalo kwixesha elidlulileyo, bahlala ebumelwaneni ngamatye amakhulu.

Iiklasi abahlali, kwakunye ngaphambili, edibene kufuywe nasekukhuliseni neenkomo: iigusha kunye namahashe. Life abantu basekuhlaleni ayitshintshanga kangako kule minyaka elikhulu edluleyo.

izinto

Lo mmandla apho Khakassia (Khakass-Minusinsk Basin) - elinye lamaziko yamandulo lasisiseko senkcubeko yoluntu, nto leyo kwasekwa indawo ezizodwa zenkcubeko nezembali amawaka eminyaka. Kukho imyuziyam, equlethe ingqokelela enkulu imisebenzi yobugcisa yamhlamnene.

Kukho iziza zendalo: Cave Kashkulakskaya (km 9 ngezantsi aala Topanov), ubude bekuza - 820 m; State Reserve "Khakassia", i ulondolozo, uphando kunye neziko lokusingqongileyo zemfundo ngokubaluleka zesizwe; ephakeme entabeni "wishlists"; ichibi Ivanovo; site yamandulo Paleolithic (Small Syya); Chebaki nqaba kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi. All in zonke, Khakassia phantse amawaka-30. Monuments of kwimbali yamandulo.

Lake Bele: phi?

Khakassia (Abakan - 180 km ukusuka kweli dama) uye impiliso unique Bele Lake, ibekwe embindini kwiriphabliki, engekude n Pearl (ewe yena - 16 km) Yaye 8 km ukusuka Lake Shira.. Yeyona chibi likhulu kweli lizwe. Yohluka ukusuka kwabanye ukuba amanzi kwi Hambayo hayi enemizila Azure. Kukho imibala ngakumbi eshushu, ezithambileyo kunye liphelelwe. Kukho iinkolelo malunga zezilo ezikhulu ezihlala kuyo.

Akwaziwa leyo negalelo ukuvela lamandulo, kodwa ezinye mfihlelo kukho kweli chibi. Umzekelo, ityuwa kunye isiziba ekwanti baphila amatywina.

Uphi Khakassia? In a ibenomtsalane kakhulu iindawo zawo nezingaqhelekanga, apho kukho amatye ezininzi cwaka yoncedo Fossilisation imiphefumlo zangaphambili lamathuba iminyaka eliwaka.