Siberian Federal District: indawo emephini, isakhiwo, imali, labemi, kwaye website esemthethweni

Siberian Federal District (SFD) - uluhlu lolawulo eRashiya, wabumba May 13, 2000 umongameli. Abantu bakhona abantu abazizigidi 19.25 (2010 ubalo). Fumana i Siberian Federal weSithili kwimaphu akayi kuba nzima, kuba oko kukubambisa up 30 ekhulwini kummandla welizwe lethu. Kukho bebekelwa 85 ekhulwini woovimba Russian ye platinum ndimalathise, 80% - molybdenum kunye namalahle, 71% - Ni 69% - Cu 44% - isilivere-40% - igolide. Ngumthamo opheleleyo esabelo yemveliso woshishino SFO waba 11.2 lepesenti ngowama-2013.

Siberian Federal District: nokwakheka

Ukubunjwa ukuyilwa elinambini ngabalawulwa nokumanyana, kuquka imimandla ezintlanu (eOmsk, naseNovosibirsk, Irkutsk, Tomsk, Kemerovo), kuye kwavela ezine (Khakassia, Buryatia, zeAltai, Tyva) kunye nokuphela kwegqabi ezintathu (kwelentshona ye-izimvu, zeAltai, Krasnoyarsk). Ikomkhulu Siberian Federal District (iziko lolawulo) - isixeko naseNovosibirsk. Ngokubanzi, i SFD uye oomasipala 4.114, apho 319 kwizithili zikamasipala, iidolophu 257, abakwizithili ezisezidolophini 77 inemizana 3461. Zokuhlala kunye abantu abangaphezu kwama ikhulu elinamanci amawaka abantu naseNovosibirsk, Krasnoyarsk, Irkutsk, Novokuznetsk, eOmsk, Tomsk, Kemerovo, Bratsk, Barnaul, Seversk, Ulan-Ude, Biysk, Norilsk, Angarsk, Berdsk, Kyzyl, Prokopyevsk, Chita, Rubtsovsk, Achinsk, Abakan.

indawo

YaseSiberia Federal weSithili une ariya ewonke 5114,8 ophosa square, ubude loo mmandla entshona ukuya empuma kunye neekhilomitha 3.420 ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi -. 3566 km. Entshonalanga ngayo ngomda kunye SFO Yamal-Nenets kunye Khanty-Mansiysk ஜோடி isilungelelanisi, Tyumen Region; emantla - kuphela Yamalo-Nenets AO; emzantsi - kunye eMongolia, Kazakhstan ne China; empumalanga - kunye Amur Region kunye Republic of Yakutia (Sakha). Ubude umda karhulumente le buziikhilomitha 7269,6, kuquka Kazakhstan - 2697, 9 km, kunye China - 1255,5 km, kunye Mongolia - 3316,2 km. Siberian Federal District iquka 108 beemboniselo umda, kwizithuba amasiko 68 kunye neendawo umda wakudala.

labantu

Isabelo kwi inani elipheleleyo labantu eRashiya 13,48 ekhulwini. Density - abantu 3.7 square kilometre. Ngokuba lo ukubunjwa ebonakala inzuzo ebalulekileyo phezu kwabantu emaphandleni nasezidolophini: 72 ekhulwini xa kuthelekiswa 28 Abahlali SFD becala Russian (87.38 pesenti). Population Siberian Federal District kukwamela Buriats (2.13%), Ukrainian (1.86%), amaJamani (1.54%), Tatar (1.26%), Tuvinians (1.2%). Ngaphantsi kwesinye ekhulwini ubunzima zizonke abahlala Kazakhs Khakasses, Belorusy Altais.

umnotho

Isebe phambili Imboni ukuyilwa, ngowe-2012, oko waba 37.2 ekhulwini ixabiso gross (kwi-Russian Federation, nge-avareji - 32.3 pesenti). Kwimveliso ommandla-2012 yaba 5147,4 billion imali engange (10.3 pesenti). GDP nganye capita - 267,1 amawaka engange (Russian Federation - 348,6 amawaka engange ..). Ngumthamo opheleleyo kweemveliso ezithunyelwe kwemveliso yoshishino e-Russia isabelo Siberian Federal weSithili yaba 11.2 yepesenti ngo-2013. imveliso, ngamnye ngamnye,-mali ka-234,4 amawaka engange (Russian Federation - 280 amawaka engange ..). Ngumthamo opheleleyo esabelo Russian imveliso yezolimo ye ukuyilwa yaba 13.6 lepesenti ngowama-2013. Livelise imveliso yezolimo ukuya 515,3 billion engange, per capita - 71,5 amawaka (kwi Russian Federation - 92.5 amawaka engange ..). Kuwo wonke lo mqulu yotyalo angaphandle SFD incinane - 412 kuphela US ngamnye ngamnye, lo gama i-Russian Federation - 1187 US. Ingeniso yorhwebo langaphandle, Ngokwezibalo amasiko, ngo-2013 yaba 45.5 bhiliyoni US dollar, apho 36.2 billion - ezithunyelwa 9.2 billion - kwempahla.

isayensi

Endaweni yayo i-Siberian Federal weSithili linamalungu oqeqesho isebe ezintathu of Sciences of Russia: Russian Academy of Sciences, kunye SB neenkunzi zezimvu zibe SB RAAS. Le nto ndiyibhalayo nemibutho yophando ngaphezu kwekhulu nenethwekhi yenzululwazi kunye nezikhululo zovavanyo. I SFD wasilahla emini amaziko 7767 emfundo (hayi kuquka ngokuhlwa), kubandakanywa ukwakheka sokuqala 411, 410 - emfundo aphakamileyo (kubandakanywa 33 non-karhulumente), 116 - Higher Education (ngaphandle amasebe, apho 33 abe iwonga non-state). Inani omkhulu kumaziko emfundo ephakamileyo ukuba ummandla ucukene kumbindi naseNovosibirsk (26), kwaye kananjalo eOmsk (19) kunye nemimandla Irkutsk (15). abemi ishumi lamawaka inani labafundi yaye abafundi abakwizikolo zamabanga ngabantu 81 (ngokutsho Russian Federation -. abantu 64) kumaziko emfundo aphakamileyo - Abantu 159 (ngokutsho Russian Federation -. abantu 138) kumaziko emfundo ephakamileyo - Abantu 429 ( i Federation Russian - abantu 454) ..

zempilo

Ngokutsho data ye-2012, kule aseSiberia Federal weSithili, kukho 197,6 amawaka iibhedi esibhedlele, ezisekelwe phezu kwabemi amawaka alishumi yi 102,6 iibhedi (kwi Russian Federation - iiyunithi 94.2) .; oogqirha zonke amakhono - 102,2 amawaka abantu, ngokusekelwe abemi amawaka alishumi - 53,1 ugqirha (kwi Russian Federation - 51,2 Specialist); abongikazi - 222,1 amawaka abantu, ngokusekelwe abemi amawaka alishumi - 115,3 Umntu ngamnye (kwi-Russian Federation -. 107 keli).

Culture and Sports

Inani yabaphulaphuli yeqonga ekubunjweni kwabantu 254 nganye amawaka abantu. Kuba esi salathisi, lo SFO phakathi kwizithili yase Russia uthatha indawo yesithathu. utyelelo Museum, abantu 373 nganye abemi amawaka (indawo yesihlanu e Russian Federation). Le ngxowa-mali yamathala Amaziko ukufikelela iikopi 5883 nganye amawaka (kwakhona indawo yesihlanu), kwaye ngexesha elinye-Ukubolekisa amaphephandaba nganye abemi amawaka iikopi 772 (endaweni yesithandathu). Elulawulweni, ukwakheka uye kumaziko ezemidlalo 34508, apho 326 lemidlalo, enamadoda angamawaka alishumi elinesihlanu okanye ngaphezulu abantu, amaziko moya ezemidlalo-21 039 (amasimi zokudlala) 12 575 zokwenza umthambo, 568 amaqula okuqubha. Ukongeza, kwi aseSiberia Federal weSithili, kukho amaziko 8324 olonwabo abantwana.

ulwazi olongezelelweyo

NgoMeyi 12, 2014 uMongameli RF kwi Siberian Federal District yi Rogozhkin uNikolay Evgenevich. Ngaphambi kokuba kulesi sikhundla wakhonza Tolokonskiy Victor Alexandrovich (Septemba ka-2010). Kwanangaphambi abathunywa baba Kvashnin Anatoly Vasilyevich (2004-2010 GG.), Drachevskiy Z Vadimovich (2000-2004 gg.). Imisebenzi ye ummeli ogunyazisiweyo SFO kukuba balungiselelwe umsebenzi ngokuphunyezwa abasemagunyeni ngaphakathi okwilizwe imiyalelo eziphambili nkqubo zangaphakathi nangaphandle kurhulumente; Ulawulo phezu ukubulawa izigqibo abasemagunyeni; ukuqinisekisa ukufezekiswa uMongameli Russian-nkqubo HR.

Ufuna ukuba bafunde nokuba naluphi na ulwazi malunga Siberian Federal District? Indawo esemthethweni inokukunceda nawe nale. idilesi yakhe: sibfo.ru.