Yeyiphi igesi yokuhlala - yemvelo okanye kwegesi?

Luhlobo olunjani igesi lisetyenziswa iiflethi - zendalo okanye kwegesi? Kwizitovu kunye neenkqubo amafutha eziphili zamandulo ezaba lilitye ukufudumeza ekhutshwe atsalwa phantsi emhlabeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngaphambi kokuba avele imibhobho akhokelela emakhayeni ethu, irhasi kwangaphambili-ukuqhubekekiswa, idityaniswa izinto ukwenzela ukwakhiwa ukuyenza kangangoko ukuze zisetyenziswe iinjongo zasekhaya. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni uhlobo igesi indlu?

isakhiwo

Yeyiphi igesi ezindlini - njengepropane okanye methane? Enyanisweni, amafutha leyo babezalusa endlwini ngumxube kuphela kwezi zinto, kodwa ubunzima yonke kwezinto ezongezelelweyo. Enyanisweni, oku kusekelwe methane. Okuqulethwe yile kweziyobisi amafutha eziphili zamandulo ezaba lilitye le isenokuba ukusuka kuma-70 ukuya 98%.

Yaye ukuphendula umbuzo wokuba yintoni igesi na indlu, sinokuthi ukongeza methane kumafa yayo ibandakanya izithako zilandelayo:

• propane;
• butane;
• hydrogen sulphide;
• carbon dioxide;
• umphunga wamanzi.

Ukuze kukhuseleke amafutha uze uwenze qualitative, kangangoko ukuze zisetyenziswe iinjongo zasendlwini, abasasazi phantsi ukucoca zendalo isusiwe ngenxa yolo ukungcola angeyomfuneko koko kuphela wathengisa ngayo abathengi.

Yintoni na ke yengcinezelo irhasi kwi indlu

Phambi amafutha eziphili zamandulo izibane zendalo esitovini emakhayeni ethu, oko uleyisayo amashumi amakhulu amawaka eekhilomitha imibhobho eziphambili gas. Uxinzelelo kwi imithambo zothutho igesi ezifana kakhulu aphezulu kwaye ukufikelela umyalelo isalathi ka-11.8 MPA.

Kuyabonakala ukuba eli zinga xi ayihambelani iimfuno zokhuseleko ukutyiwa zasekhaya. Ngoko ke, amafutha anikiwe yaphambi izikhululo zokusasaza. Apha, uxinzelelo wanciphiswa 1.2 MPA. Ukongeza, izikhululo zokucoca loo amafutha kwenzeka.

Kutheni igesi kwiiflethi esha

Yeyiphi igesi engena indlu? Wonke umntu uyazi ngaphezu zekharityhulam amafutha eziphili zamandulo ezaba lilitye ezingenambala kunye esha. isongo ngokukhethekileyo ngayo unika zonke izikhululo lonikezelo igesi efanayo. Xa izibaso ezifana idityaniswa ekuthiwa-odorants - izinto ezithile ukuba ezaziwayo ingqiqo abantu ivumba kunye, ngenxa yoko, negalelo ekuthinteleni igesi evuzayo ubomi emngciphekweni kweli gumbi. Zinelungelo ivumba kunokuba ezingemnandi. thina Last lisikhumbuza umoya oluvela khaphetshu anokungenwa okanye hay ezibolileyo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa ezi injongo odorants izinto ezifana ethanethiol kunye ethyl mercaptan. Ezi zinto zimelwe ngokohlobo ezingamanzi odorous. Ngexesha lokulungiswa igesi yendalo, nanzo kutshizwa kwi isakhiwo, into leyo eyenza amafutha ukunika incasa olwahlukileyo.

Yityhefu ubukho berhasi yendalo

Ngoko ke ndicinge ukuba yeyiphi negesi inikezelwa indlu. Ngoku makhe sibone enoba le fuel yingozi kwimpilo.

Ngokwahlukileyo inkolelo ethandwayo, irhasi inikezelwa emakhayeni ethu, ngokupheleleyo non-ityhefu. Ngoko ityhefu ngu inhalation kunzima kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukuxolelwa yonke. Kukho iimeko ezininzi apho abathengi babulawa kwiindawo bangcolile. Noko ke, ukufa kwezi meko ivela kungekhona ukunxila kunye ukutsarhwa. Isibakala sokuba molecule carbon dioxide, ipesenti encinane zikhoyo kwi amafutha eziphili zamandulo ezaba lilitye lo, unako asuse le mpilo evela emajukujukwini. Ngenxa yoko, ukuphefumla kuba nzima, kwaye xa izibonelelo negesi ngokupheleleyo - kwaye engenakwenzeka.

explosiveness igesi yendalo

Yeyiphi igesi yokuhlala - neziqhushumbisi okanye hayi? xi yokubasela ifuthe layo livela ucinezelo lixabiso obhityileyo kakhulu. Kuxhomekeke amathuba okuba i-dubulo kulwakhiwo igesi, uxinzelelo, kokugquma lobushushu.

imeko Eyingozi inokwenzeka kuphela xa lwee- ngaphakathi amafutha endalo aya kufikelela-15% bebonke mass umoya.

Ngokuzimela amisele ipesenti igesi kwisithuba ngaphandle nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zovavanyo ezizodwa akunakwenzeka. Ngoko ke, uyasabela isongo iimpawu, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuvala ubonelelo amafutha ukuya zasendlini. Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuba uyeke isixhobo, apho kusetyenziswa amaza zombane. Noko kuphela zasendlini, kodwa izixhobo ukuba zisebenza iibhetri, iibhetri. Practice ibonisa ukuba xiyimiso igesi egumbini kwi-15% yemali iyonke lomoya, oko kunokuthi kwenzeke nokuba ucinezelo yokusebenza ye yefowuni ephathwayo okanye kwi laptop yakho.

Ukuba unuka igesi, kufuneka ukuvula ngoko nangoko zonke iingcango neefestile kweli gumbi. Yokwaneka izindlu iza kunciphisa ingozi dubulo phambi kokufika neenkonzo zikaxakeka.

Indlela yokukhusela wena ngokusebenza zegesi

Ukuba amafutha eziphili zamandulo ezaba lilitye kuye kuphela inzuzo, kufuneka ulandele imigaqo emiselwe ngokubanzi ukwenzela ukusetyenziswa zegesi:

1. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukubiza iingcali ngonyaka ngamnye ukukhangela imoto kwi ndawo.
2. Akukho mfuneko ikheswa ngokupheleleyo kwale migodi umoya, kwakunye iingcango neefestile ebusika.
3. Ngaphambi kokuba indlu ixesha elide, oko kufanele ukuba lubandakanye zonke iimpompo igesi kunye izivingco, kwakunye ukucima izixhobo zombane.
4. Ukuba kusala ukusebenza zegesi ebumnandini.
5. Ukuziva ivumba kwegesi, kufuneka uphephe ukubandakanywa yokukhanya kunye nokusetyenziswa amadangatye ezivulekileyo.

Njengoko kungqinwa umbala othile lomlilo sokukhuphela inkcukacha

Tint ilangatye kwi zisiza igesi na onokumxelela iimpawu amafutha yokutsha eziphili zamandulo ezaba lilitye. Ukuba lomlilo mbala oluhlaza yesakhiwo efanayo, ngoko ke igesi lutshile ngokupheleleyo. Kulo mzekelo, indawo yabelwa esona sixa sikhulu kunokwenzeka ubushushu.

Yaye kwenzeka ntoni xa idangatye kwi zisiza ufumana ebomvu okanye eqaqambileyo lubhelu? Ukuba irhasi xa utshisa yiyo nayiphi umbala ngaphandle oluhlaza, oko kusenokubonisa ukuba sokukhuphela ukuba imali encinane womoya anikezelweyo okanye igesi uphawu eliphantsi. Kulo mzekelo, amafutha eziphili zamandulo ukubika yenza umboniso. Ukuphelisa le ethile, kwanele ukuba abize kugqirha, aphambukele igesi.

Njengoko sibonile, umbala irhasi ngexesha yokutsha uyakwazi ukunika inkcazelo luncedo. Bulubhelu okanye zifuna ukuba ngqombela, eziyiyo xa ilunyekwa amafutha anikezelweyo kwimiyalelo zendlu igesi ephantsi-mninzi. Kwaye njengoko ubushushu boilers, ebalwa amafutha osemgangathweni ethile lufumaneka xa lexinene kwezixhobo irhasi kufuna izinto kakhulu ukudala lobushushu obutofotofo.

Enyanisweni, iilwimi emthubi okanye obomvu yimililo igniter bathi izixhobo ezisetyenziswa phezulu amafutha ngakumbi. Izinto yale ukushiywa abe iinkampani zolawulo. Abanye babo ngabom ukunciphisa isixa carbon dioxide kwi igesi kunye hydrocarbon. Ngoko, xa utshintsha umbala ilangatye nesikopi igesi, abasebenzisi banelungelo lokuqhagamshelana umthengisi ukufumana ingcaciso.

Ekuphetheni

Ngoko ke ndicinge ukuba yeyiphi igesi kwi indlu, waza waphendula kwinani neminye imiba. Okokugqibela kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha ezikumgangatho ophezulu eziphili ngumba ebaluleke kakhulu, nto leyo ichaphazela uzinzo kunye nocikizeko nokusebenza kwezixhobo. Ngelishwa, abathengi nako ukujonga ngokuzimeleyo ngayo kakuhle zamafutha wondla endlwini. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba kumema ngamathuba athile kwiingcali ukukhangela izixhobo zegesi.