Uphi na Tarko-Sale? City Tarko-Sale, kwisithili leqashiso kwi Yamalo-Nenets Ukuzilawula District, Russia

Ngaba uyazi apho Tarko-Sale? Le dolophu kwi Yamal-Nenets Ukuzilawula weSithili we-Russian Federation. Yeyona iziko lolawulo zesithili leqashiso. Ngo-2013, abantu 20.906 ubehlala kulo.

ukwaziswa

Uphi na Tarko-Sale? It yasekwa phakathi imilambo kunye Ayvasedapur Pyakupur kwaye ithatha kodonga lasekunene le yokugqibela. Uqhekekile umzi omi phezu marshland flat. Intsimi yalo amadama ezininzi - amachibi kunye nemilambo ezohlukeneyo ngobukhulu. Esilawulwa zone ihlathi-kumathafa, ecaleni imilambo kukhula emahlathini coniferous.

indaba

City Tarko-wabonakala kwimephu ye-Russian Federation kancinane kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama asibhozo eyadlulayo. Ukusuka kwindawo imbali bawujonga uselula kakhulu. Noko ke, ngokuba ezinezinga emantla, eli xesha 'umxhelo. Singqongwe izixeko lisekwa engamashumi amabini okanye amathathu eyadlulayo, Tarko-kubonakala ehlala ngokwenene. Yena nazo zonke ubunzima IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, wachaswa yokunqaphela phantsi Brezhnev, balucanda inkululeko bangafi perestroika ebikhona wema elunxwemeni kukho kwengxondorha lwaya ekupheleni koo.

IziKronike

Uphi na Tarko-Sale? Ngowe-1933, ngasechwebeni umlambo leqashiso waqala ukwakha le lali. Kwangaxeshanye savula kwikliniki ezincinane izihlalo ezintlanu.

Ngowe-1934 kwagqitywa ukuseka i UMhloli kwi Purovsky ikomiti yesigqeba ukuphumeza mali yesizwe yezoqoqosho. Ukongeza, Rybkoopsoyuz walungiswa. Enye iziganeko ibalulekileyo intlangano wendibano radiocommunication yengingqi, emva koko imizi radio ukwamkelwa station.

Ngowe-1935 kwisithili Purovsky kwasekwa iBhodi of Education. Isikolo waseMadibeng ezinenani labafundi ababhalisileyo elingaphantsi kwabafundi elinesixhenxe. Kamva imephu ofisi yobhaliso Tarko-zizityebi, abantu enkundleni, isibhedlele, ukuloba neenyamakazi ngokufuya kwifama ezihlangeneyo, icandelo lwezilwanyana, igumbi lokutyela, kwisikolo esibhodisayo.

ngemva kwempi

Ngowe-1947, funda okuninzi apho Tarko-Sale, ngenxa yokuba ummandla wayo wahlelwa a Manor unique Upper Purovsky adle efama. Kusenzima kakhulu phakathi kubahambi belola babeziindleko enkulu Russian Federation.

Ngo-1948 waqalisa ukwakhiwa elula kaloliwe zendlela "Salekhard-Igarka". Abakhi ngaphandle ngokupheleleyo amashishini ukutya izinto. Kungekudala emva koko, urhulumente wesithili benza iziqinisekiso abemi lali yaye ayila nasezitratweni ezintlanu. Onke amanani Uphuhliso lwezindlu sele yabelwe.

inzima

Ngokubanzi, mashumi angamahlanu zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini yaba lixesha elinzima kuphuhliso mzi. Uphuhliso Tarko-Sale, yaye lonke ilizwe, kuloo mgaqo, eli xesha waya frustratingly kade. Nemikhosi abemi Soviet, kuquka purovchan zaye ejolise ekufumaneni kakhulu ngokukhawuleza kwezoqoqosho emva kwemfazwe emibi. Noko ke, nangona ubomi emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II ncam lula, abanye amathuba eyakhayo kwimbali isixeko isekhona. Ngoko ke, ngeli xesha abasemagunyeni Tarko-baqalisa ukucinga nje kuphela ukubeka indlela engange elingakumbi ebuncwaneni lizwe, kodwa ukuphucula indlela ubomi abantu balapha, ukuba balungiselele lokuphola yakhe. Enye kakhulu ukutyhileka ngokuphathelele kulo kwaba ukubunjwa Purovsky raypromkombinata, kukusebenza leyo ijoliswe ekuhlangabezeni nangoko iimfuno tarkosalintsev. Ukongeza, isithili baqala imisebenzi yayo neNkcubeko kunye neSebe leMfundo. Ngowe-1951, abahlali lezemidlalo ekuthiwa "Umlimi ezidityanelweyo" yamiselwa ngokuzithandela.

Kade ke, ngokoqobo isitena yi ngezitena kubeka isiseko lwentlalo esixekweni.

ubomi iba ngcono

Isiganeko engundoqo ka 1950 njengoko site "Salekhard-Igarka" esixekweni, yaye ngomlinganiselo lesizwe isigqibo ukumisa nokwakhiwa kaloliwe. Ngelo xesha isima "ukurola phezulu" phantsi kwe "chemin de fer" amawaka abantu babantu. Abemi ezingonwabanga engasekho ofela Gulag enkulu. Tarko-umfanekiso njenge indawo ekhethekileyo baba ngokuthe ngcembe ezingqondweni zezigidi abemi Soviet.

ngembeko

Ngowe-1976, Tarko-Sale yaba kwilali ukusebenza. Isigqibo ukwabela le ubume yenziwa yikomiti elawulayo zebhunga wengingqi namasekela ka Tyumen. Ngo March 2004, waba kwinqanaba lesithili isixeko. Imbonakalo efanayo Tarko-baqalisa ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza ukuba ngcono. Kungekudala, umzi ifumene iimpawu zayo ezisemthethweni - ingubo iingalo iflegi. Le yokugqibela kubonisa le zembali yenkcubeko, izithethe, yezentlalo noqoqosho kunye nezinye yengingqi kamasipala.

sezulu

Uphi na Tarko-Sale? Xa kwindawo imozulu kabukhali yezwekazi. I-avareji lobushushu yonyaka endiza malunga degrees ezintlanu ezichazwe ngezantsi zero. ukufuma Relative ayidluli asixhenxe anesithandathu ekhulwini. Umyinge isantya somoya kweemitha ezintathu ngomzuzwana.

umnotho

Wonke umntu uyazi ioli kangakanani kunye negesi isityebi Russia. Tarko-Sale - idolophu, leyo izindlu factory eRashiya inkulu iingcali ukuhluzwa condensate igesi kunye oyile negesi umvelisi.

Ngokusekelwe "NOVATEK-Purovsky Plant" ngo-2005 ukuqhubekekiswa de-ethanized condensate igesi. Le nkampani yokuqala ezifana ekusetyenzweni kwezibonelelo zendalo, owayebonakele kwindawo eyayisakuba yiSoviet Union kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu edlulileyo. kwisigaba sesithathu zesityalo, yaye ngoJanyuwari 2014 amandla emveliso yasungulwa ngo-2013, uye wandiswa ukusuka iitoni ezintlanu ukuya elinanye yezigidi ngonyaka. Oku kufikelelwe ngenxa yokugunyaziswa zezingxoxo ezimbini mihla uzobe olwenziwe ngocoselelo condensate gas sinjalo. indawo sabo setotali million tons ezithathu ngonyaka ngamnye.

isiko

ULenin Street, 16 ibekwe District iPuri Local History Museum. Ngexesha lonyaka ityelelwa amadoda amalunga namawaka amahlanu. Phakathi avuleke 4560 thaca ikhaya, izihlangu, impahla, impahla yendlu, izixhobo, izacholo kunye nezinto zonqulo Forest Nenets.

inkqubo wokuweza

Tarko-Sale - phi na? Esi sixeko ezintathu kunye namawaka enesiqingatha ukusuka eMoscow. Le ndlela zingaphunyezwa ngemoto (kwindlela "Surgut-Salekhard"), ngololiwe (kwisikhululo sikaloliwe "Purovsk") okanye ngenqwelo-moya (moya ibekwe kwi Tarko-Sale).

Okwangoku kwasekwa aqonda ngqo Mbovy Urengoy kunye Salekhard. Yokuqala ngoSeptemba 2013 ukuvulwa elizukileyo yezithuthi kwi ibhulorho entsha phezu komlambo. Pyaku iPuri kokuxhuma Tarko-Ukuthengiswa kunye Purovsk. isakhiwo ebalulekileyo kwakhiwa kwexesha irekhodi - ngonyaka kunye iinyanga ezintlanu endaweni kuhlelwa iminyaka emithathu.

isiphelo

Siye bazama kangangoko impendulo kunokwenzeka oluneenkcukacha umbuzo apho ngumzi Tarko-Sale. Siyathemba ukuba le nkcazelo ingentla iye yakunceda baqhelane kwimbali kulo masipala.