Book kunye okuxoxa amaqhalo: imizekelo

Kukho kufika ixesha xa abafundi beqala ukufunda oko amaqhalo. isifundo yabo ibe yinxalenye yekharityhulam. Ukwazi ukuba izangotshe zolwimi kunye nendlela asetyenziswa, kuya kuba luncedo nje kuphela izifundo zolwimi Russian kunye noncwadi, kodwa ubomi. yemifuziselo - uphawu ubuncinane indoda kakuhle ukufunda.

Yintoni intetho?

Iqhalo - i binzana kunye amagama athile umxholo leyo indibaniselwano anikiweyo zinentsingiselo eyahlukileyo kunokuba ekusetyenzisweni kwezi magama ngamnye. Okt iqhalo kungenziwa ngokuba amazwi izinzile.

Jika ibinzana in Russian Kuye isetyenziswe ngokubanzi. Uphononongo lwe phraseology ozibandakanye ngeelwimi Vinogradov, ikakhulu Bulelani kuye, baqalisa ukuba ngokubanzi. Kwezinye iilwimi, kakhulu, kufuneka izaci, nje ukubabiza amaqhalo. Iingcali ngeelwimi nangoku bexambulisana malunga nokuba kukho umahluko phakathi phraseology namaqhalo, kodwa impendulo ngqo okwangoku kufunyenwe.

Ethandwa kakhulu ke amaqhalo Indies. Imizekelo yokusetyenziswa kwazo ingafumaneka ngezantsi.

zimpawu phraseology

Xa phraseologisms inemisebenzi ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kunye neempawu:

1. Iqhalo i ready- iyunithi ulwimi. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntu osebenzisa ngayo kwintetho yakhe okanye ngokubhaliweyo, susa ibinzana ukusuka kwimemori, kwaye iza up on the go.
2. Zinelungelo isakhiwo esisigxina.
3. Ngu phraseologisms Uyakwazi ukukhetha laziwa (ngamanye amaxesha i isichasi).
4. Iqhalo - ibinzana ayikwazi ukuba amagama ngaphantsi kwe ezimbini.
5. Phantse zonke izangotshe ezibonisa, ukukhuthaza umntu okanye umfundi umboniso iimvakalelo olukhazimlisiweyo.

Imisebenzi phraseology in Russian

phraseologism nganye umsebenzi eziphambili yenye - ukunika nobumhlophe intetho, likhanye, imizwa kunye, ke, ukuveza isimo sengqondo umbhali ukuba nantoni na. Gqitha ukukuqonda oko kuba njani licace xa kusetyenziswa phraseologism, cinga indlela humorist kunye nombhali ihlekisa umntu kunye nokusetyenziswa phraseology. Iba nomdla ngakumbi.

ukunxiba phraseology

Ukuhlelwa phraseology isimbo - inkalo ebaluleke kakhulu kubo. Xa zizonke, ngokubonelela izimbo ezingundoqo 4 amabinzana ezisigxina: mezhstilevaya, iincwadi, buncokola kunye Indies. iqhalo ngalinye libhekisela naliphi na kula maqela, kuxhomekeke ixabiso layo.

izaci Indies - qela likhulu amabinzana. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba mezhstilevaya kunye iilwimi izaci kufuneka zibandakanywe kwi qela efanayo colloquialisms. Koko nje kuphuma amaqela amabini amabinzana ezizinzileyo kunye nencwadi buncokola.

Umahluko phakathi portrait kunye phraseology Indies

uhlobo ngalunye phraseology yohlukile otdruga zokubonisa aqaqambe umahluko, incwadi kunye amaqhalo zokuncokola. Imizekelo: akufanele ngepeni nobhedu esisinyabi yena. Ibinzana lokuqala izinzile lencwadi kuba unokusetyenziswa nawuphi na umsebenzi wobugcisa, kumanqaku yenzululwazi kunye journalistic, iincoko ezisemthethweni kunye namashishini njalo njalo. Nangona ibinzana elithi "sisidenge" lisetyenziswa kwi kwiincoko, kodwa hayi kwi iincwadi.

incwadi amaqhalo

Incwadi izaci - ibinzana ozinzileyo, kuba phi rhoqo ezisetyenziswa ngokubhala kunokuba kwincoko. Oko zimpawu ndlongo ngokukhawuleza kunye kelwa. Incwadi izaci ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kucholacholo lweendaba, amanqaku ezenzululwazi, intsomi.

Imizekelo phraseology kunye nentsingiselo yazo;

1. Ngelo xesha kuyo - oko kuthetha into eyenzeke kudala. Old Church le intetho esoloko isetyenziswa kwimisebenzi yoncwadi.
2. Tsala gimp - ixabiso lwenkqubo ende. Ngemihla yakudala kwathiwa ngomsonto igolide wire metal elide, kuba banduluka ngesithabatho wire metal. ngomsonto Gold zamfakamfele kwi velvet, yayingumsebenzi elide kunye nzima kakhulu. Ngoko ke, tsala rigmarole - yinto umsebenzi elide kunye ekruqulayo kakhulu.
3. Dlala ngomlilo - ukwenza into kakhulu yingozi, "ukuba abe phezu elidlula."
4. Ukuhlala kunye impumlo - sihlale into ufunwa kakhulu.
5. Kazan kusiya - eli iqhalo malunga umntu ozenza isisweli, okanye usifa, ngoxa ukuba injongo kungenelwa.
6. Ibhokhwe akuyi kusondela - kwakude kudala sithetha ngamantombazana abo ngeeholide ezizihiba kunye iyahlekisa ayikwazanga ninonke.
7. Ukuze ukuveza - ukubhentsisa into abazinikeleyo buso.

Book of phraseology kakhulu.

Mezhstilevaya uphendulela kwe binzana

Mezhstilevaya ufulathela kwe binzana maxa wambi ebizwa ngokuba uthethe cala, ngenxa yokuba ngokungathi isimbo, kwaye ukusuka kwindawo emphefumlweni lwembono, ukuba cala. izaci okuxoxa cala kwaye ukubhukisha ndixakiwe kuba mezhstilevaya nayo ngokukhethekileyo ezinemibala ngokweemvakalelo. Into ebalulekileyo revolutions mezhstilevaya kukuba akukho zizathu iimvakalelo zabantu.

Imizekelo phraseology kunye nentsingiselo yazo;

1. Akukho oluwayo - oko kuthetha ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo nantoni na.
2. Dlala indima - ukuphembelela kule okanye eso siganeko, unobangela nantoni na.

Mezhstilevaya wamisa esiwasebenzisayo ezininzi kakhulu ngolwimi Russian, kodwa zisetyenziswa kakhulu ngaphezu kwabanye intetho.

ujikele Indies kwe binzana

Kakhulu yindlela ethandwayo - a amaqhalo Indies. Imizekelo yokusetyenziswa yabo obungafaniyo kakhulu, ukususela ibinzana ngokweemvakalelo ukuchaza umntu. ujikele wayelapha emhlabeni binzana Kusenokwenzeka ukuba le yeyona libuchaza kakuhle zonke. Olukhulu ukuze ukwazi ukunika imizekelo infinity. izaci oluthethwayo (imizekelo) ziboniswa apha ngezantsi. Abanye babo kungavakala ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ube ixabiso efanayo (ie kuyahambisana). Kunye nezinye elithi, ngokuchaseneyo, iqanjwa eli gama, kodwa izichasi eziqaqambileyo.

izaci kuyahambisana Indies, imizekelo:

1. Ngaphandle kokukhetha, ixabiso nentetho equkayo: zonke njengenye; nabadala nentsha; ukuqala kuncinci ukuya ku- nkulu.
2. ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, ngephanyazo; Zange abe nexesha ukujonga emva; ngephanyazo; Zange abe ixesha blink iliso.
3. Sebenza nzima nangokuzimisela Akunzima; ukuba xhopho; lokubhinqa; nzima.
4. Ixabiso yokulinganisa: ngamanyathelo ezimbini; ube ngesandla; ngesandla.
5. Baleka ngokukhawuleza: a ngesantya breakneck; ukuba kukho imikhosi; ngesantya ngokupheleleyo; leyo umchamo; yonke ngamaphiko; imilenze yakhe; izithende kuphela esimnyama.
6. Ixabiso reference: zonke njengenye; yonke njengoko ngenketho; enye ukuya kwenye; yenziwe abakhulu.

izaci Antonymous Indies, imizekelo:

1. Yanele ukuba bafunge (ezincinci) - ukutshisa (kakhulu).
2. Akukho pitch-mnyama (mnyama, nzima ukubona) - Nangona pack yenaliti (ukukhanya, ibonakale ngokucacileyo).
3. Lose intloko yakho (embi ukucinga) - Intloko emagxeni akhe (noqiqayo).
4. Kanye ikati nenja (vradzhduyuschie abantu) - amawele hayi engenakususwa Siamese; umphefumlo ube mnye (close, friendly kakhulu kwaye ngathi ngabantu).
5. amanyathelo ezimbini (ecaleni) - kude (kude).
6. Head emafini (enentsingiselo, ukuphupha umntu ingaqwalaselwa) - Jonga kwi zombini tufwile (umntu vuxiyaxiya).
7. Abalozayo (razgovarit, inokuyiphelisa ukuhleba) - Kuginya ulwimi (cwaka).
8. Uma Chamber (abantu smart) - Ngaphandle ukumkani entlokweni yakhe, ukuba baphile engqondweni yomnye umntu (umntu osisiyatha okanye bubudenge).

Yayiyindlela nebuncoko, imizekelo kunye ingcaciso:

1. Umalume American - indoda ngequbuliso kakhulu sihlangulwe imeko enzima ngokwezimali.
2. Abulale ngathi intlanzi ngumkhenkce - ukwenza ezingeyomfuneko, izenzo obungamampunge, musa ikhokelele nawuphi umphumo.
3. Udlalisa - namsebenzi.
4. Usidilize gauntlet - ukungena kokuxabana umntu, mngeni.
5. Ukubuyela izimvu zakhe - abuyele isihloko engundoqo incoko okanye ishishini.
6. Ekhokelwa impumlo - ukuqhatha umntu, ezilahlekisayo.
7. UNogumbe - intlekele ezamehlelayo wonke.
8. Deaf njengelitye - abantu ababi slyshashy.
9. Ukwenza ezintabeni ngaphandle molehills - ecotha kakhulu, ngqiqweni kuzisa into ebaluleke minor kakhulu.
10. umsebenzi Egyptian - ukusebenza nzima kakhulu, abantu yindinisa.
11. Liqulunqe hurdy-gurdy - ukuphindaphinda into enye izihlandlo eziliqela.
12. ulutsha Golden - abantwana abanabazali afumileyo, ukuchitha ixesha kwi okunanzileyo kunye nokuchitha imali.
13. Spillikins - abaqwalasela ngayo izinto ezingeyomfuneko, ebengenakwenza nto.
14. Kulya Muromets - indoda yokwakha enkulu, ende kakhulu kwaye womelele.
15. Umama - ngumbhodamo.
16. Ekuchitheni zisabonakala - ukuba ulibele, ize ngequbuliso kumka nomoya.
17. Ukuze ahlale etafileni - ukuphuhlisa ingxoxo okanye uthethathethwano intlanganiso indoda malunga namalungelo alinganayo kunye namandla.
18. umsebenzi Monkey - akukho bani ofuna, umsebenzi engenamsebenzi.
19. Okuduma - asongele nabani, ityala into ukuba ube nomsindo yaye icaphuke.
20. Nam Coke okanye inkundla - abantu abahluphekayo kwaye ntweni.

ujikele Indies kwe binzana

Zabantu turnovers bedidekile lula nge Indies. Nakuba kunjalo, ibinzana Indies ezisetyenziswa kwintetho, ngokunjalo kwincoko. Ba kakhulu ngokweemvakalelo, eqaqambileyo, ningazi, baye ngakumbi kwanciphisa zesimbo kwindalo kwaye amaninzi luphawulwa ukuncwasa ezimbi kakhulu. Zisetyenziswa enze izisongelo, ezichaza umntu kunye nesikhundla elibi uchaze into ukukhanya kunye nokungahoywa embi.

izaci Indies kunye iilwimi, imizekelo:

1. Bonisa gruel.
2. Krazula ibhokhwe.
3. amahlazo umkhwazo okulungileyo.
4. Qhotsa Small.
5. Dolt ukumkani wezulu.
6. Nut buthathaka.
7. cinezela Office.

amathuba okuxoxa esiyenza binzana

Ekudla ngokuba, izaci nendlu, imizekelo ukubaluleka:

1. Gcwalisa iipokotho zabo - ukufumana ubutyebi ababeyiqwebile, ukufumana ingeniso engakumbi.
2. Ziluma up Ukuskiya - ukuqokelela ngokukhawuleza yaye wonke engalindelanga.
3. Like sardines - ngokusondeleyo, abaninzi (kaninzi malunga izihlwele enkulu yabantu, isihlwele)
4. Hlala isisu kabani - kwaye umthamo kancinane ukutya ngokukhawuleza.
5. Beka ihagu - ukulungiselela engxakini.

Yayiyindlela neentsingiselo zawo

Imizekelo iincwadi phraseology kwincoko kunye nentsingiselo yazo;

1. izitali Augean - kwezi ntsuku abayibiza igumbi emdaka kakhulu okanye amatyala kakhulu ukungahoywa.
2. Achilles isithende - indawo ababuthakathaka, indoda sesichengeni yakhe.
3. crow White - indoda eyahlukileyo kakhulu kwezinye inkangeleko okanye indlela yokuziphatha.
4. St. uBhartolomeyu - esi siganeko, inkohlakalo ekhumbulekayo.
5. Izwi lodandulukayo entlango - izicelo luyalambatha waphinda nezibheno eziseleyo unaddressed.
6. Gcina kwi umzimba womntu omnyama - ukumphatha ngayo umntu, yaba likhobokazana, ngokungqongqo ukujongana nabantu.
7. Ukuze siphile ngendlela enkulu - koko wayengayikhanyeli, ukuba baphile ngokobutyebi kwaye ngokumangalisayo.
8. isiqhamo esalelweyo (sweet) - sisaci, ezisekelwe phezu intsomi yeBhayibhile. Ngoko ke ithi malunga into efunekayo kodwa esalelweyo.
9. Yiya for besuka - ukuze abe nesibindi okukhulu ukuthatha imingcipheko egameni into.
10. A isikhubekiso - umqobo phantse gqithi.