"Kwaqala Glade" (Bryansk) - inkumbulo inzala nombulelo

Umbutho kwaqala kwingingqi Bryansk - yinto iphepha elahlukileyo kwimbali zomkhosi kwilizwe lethu. Kuzinze le Territory yayaziwa 1941-1943 egubungele ngokwabo ngozuko nelingambatshiyo.

edge angabe

Bryansk ngokwayo ilawulwa yi-amaJamani Oktobha 6, 1941. Kunye nokukhululwa ezweni lokuzalwa kwakhe wema abaninzi, ukuba asingabo bonke abemi bommandla. Intshukumo kwaqala lithathe inxaxheba abantu abangaphezulu kwama-60 000, apho 8000 - abafazi. Ngowe-1942, le amaqela amaninzi saa kwasekwa 31 indibaniselwano: omnye zokudubula webutho, 27 imikhosi kunye 3 Ukrainian elithile. A uluhlu enkulu lwamahlathi Bryansk kunye zisebenzisa Dyatkovo, Nozipho kunye Kletyanskie kunye yindawo enkulu awayephantsi luqalile. Lo mkhosi zibangel ngasemva imigca yotshaba.

indawo edume

In memory of ezo ziganeko angenakulibaleka lemibingelelo ezenziwe igama kuzinze Ukoyisa Great eRashiya zakhiwe ezininzi zezikhumbuzo - umzekelo, "yabanqolobi Glade". Bryansk - emzini apho esi sikhumbuzo yaba nomtsalane engundoqo. Yaba kule ndawo ngoSeptemba 1941, ngaphambi nje kokuba sihlaselwa imikhosi kaHitler, kwaqhutywa indibano jikelele kwamaqela Bryansk kwaye banikwe isifungo ukulwela kumzabalazo wenkululeko yeli lizwe lethu. Ekupheleni kwehlobo yonke wokuqala kwinyanga yasekwindla uhlobo isiseko zezo yunithi ukuba, abasebenzi ngasemva utshaba imigca, emibini kwiminyaka atshabalalisa ngaphezu 100,000 German amajoni namagosa, 226 vehicles iimoto kunye 120 moya shot phantsi. Emva kwexesha emva kwemfazwe, oko kukuthi kwiminyaka 1968-1969, ulwakhiwo zakhiwo enkumbulo "Partizanskaya Polyana" ngoMay. Bryansk ngo-2010, yaba isixeko uzuko emkhosini. Le isihloko wanikwa bendawo kuquka ukuba luqalile feat. On-site complex, ekufuphi kwilali White Beach, ebudeni imfazwe ipaki imoto squad, umphathi ogama nguDmitry Kravtsov. Kwindawo enye ekwindla, edabini lokuqala nxamnye abahlaseli lwamaNazi, kwaye ngeli xesha, ukuba luqalile waphumelela uloyiso lwakhe lokuqala.

Ngqo choice womzobi

umyili Local VN kwiilokishi waba yimbangi «yabanqolobi Glade". Bryansk kweleta yena kuphela lenkumbulo, waba isixeko odumileyo kulo lonke elo lizwe. Kule lali kukho izinto ezimbalwa eziye zakhiwa kwiiprojekthi bakhe: iincwadi Home and Library Building Regional, Central iSebe Store kunye iSiganga ukungafi. Ngaphezu koko, le mvuselelo wecawa ezikhumbuzo nenkcubeko sele kuqalile kwi lakhe phulo. Ngokuthatha inxaxheba ngqo VN Gorodkova yabuyiselwa Uvuko St Peter noPawulos, uMsindisi Grobovskaya kunye Tikhvin Church. Le wezakhiwo ezaziwayo-kakuhle kwaye ngokuthanda yesixeko baphathiswa ukwakhiwa ezintsonkothileyo wamazwi "Partizanskaya Polyana". Bryansk sakhiwa emva kwemfazwe, ngenxa yemizamo abathanda, wayephakathi apho ilungu kakhulu elikhutheleyo Vasiliy. Kwinkumbulo yakhe, isakhiwo ithala leencwadi engundlunkulu a ilitye lesikhumbuzo.

indawo yokuhlangana

Km 12 ukuya ngasempuma Bryansk, ngasechwebeni Snezhet ngokwemveli kumkhawulela zonke komhlaba kunye kuzinze kumazwe eRussia ico. Le ntlanganiso yonyaka obukhoyo ngoku Day kuzinze kunye nabalwi komhlaba, evunywe yi urhulumente waseRashiya ngo-2009. It yabhiyozela umthendeleko ngomhla wama-29 Juni. complex Thandeka elimiswe imbeko isikhumbuzo wama-25 yenkululeko ukusuka umsebenzi Bryansk. Umsebenzi wesikhumbuzo kodwa wezakhiwo VN Gorodkova inxaxheba abakroli N. Kozlov kunye G. Kovalenko.

I-central yesikhumbuzo izinto

Le obelisk central emi phezu kwentaba imitha-20 iipali-isibhengezo. Kuyiwe yi ukumila Lenin, ndaliqoba inkokeli locaphulo of Communism malunga nokusebenza kwemfazwe wenkululeko.

Ngaphandle obelisk enkumbulo "kwaqala Glade" (Bryansk, kwimephu eqhotyoshelweyo) ibandakanya eziliqela amaziko okwindawo kwi enkulu kangangoko ndawo.

Ngokungqalileyo phambi woMlambo iipali, nje ngezantsi - kwisikweri, owenziwe ngezitena elikhulu ngekhonkrithi Iizilebhu - kukuthi "ibandla" umlilo. Le nto ndiyibhalayo iinkuni zentsimbi koko sakhutshwa kunye negesi. Umlilo utshisa ngonaphakade, yaye umlilo efana kakhulu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.

ikhadi lesikhumbuzo nosizi Wall

Ngqo emva iipali yi ikhadi tshe Bryansk ebonisa namaziko intshukumo elithile. Phambi kokuba iipali ludonga olukhulu kunye memory 8000 amagama kuzinze abangazange baphile ngokuvisisana ngoSuku Victory. Ekuqaleni amagama abaninzi iintsapho ngokunomkhethe - Vasin, Golovanov, Danminy, Demochkin ze emva koko kwi-alfabhethi ... Le buhlungu kakhulu Wall angazishiyi nabani lingenandaba (umbhali - A. Kobelinets). unyawo lwakhe kwengeniso amaqhawe ngokunomkhethe eSoviet Union. Holide lokuqala - uSuku ngokunomkhethe - ezininzi izinto ziye ngokutsha wambuyisela. Hi xikombiso, le amaphenyane kunye turpentine mveliso omncinci. Ngokwahlukeneyo, kukho naziiperile tshe Brigade abazinikeleyo. Kravtsov ne Shchorsa. Ezi ke obelisk engundoqo iindlela kubakhokela ukuba amaphenyane, kunye nezinye imiboniso ze lenkumbulo.

museum

izibonelelo ezintsonkothileyo ezahlukileyo ziye zagqitywa kwiminyaka kamva. Ngenxa yoko, le myuziyam yavulwa ngo-1977. Enye avuleke kakhulu umdla kukuba diorama yakhe "Ukugqabhuka ye-Bridge Blue." Bridge ne traffic endlela-mbini phezu Desna lwalupayintiwe oluhlaza. Kuyo waya phambi amakhulu koololiwe German. Blue Bridge wayalelwa ukuba ukuqhushumba. Kwaye March 8, 1943 umyalelo ngomyalelo iye yabulawa Bryansk luqalile. Lo msebenzi yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo.

nezinye izinto

Ngo-1981, phezu kummandla zakhiwo yaqhutywa Zonke-Union intlanganiso onke amalungu komhlaba kunye kuzinze, amalungu ezo uzilime Memory Alley. Ngo-2007 ikhowudi enkumbulo "yabanqolobi Glade" wongeza kwinkcazelo izixhobo zomkhosi. Kukho on-site ichibi lokwenziwa. "Glade kwaqala" yengundoqo umtsalane Bryansk. Kakade ke, ukuba beze apha zonke izibini emsithweni emzini Bryansk.

Access amathuba

neendwendwe ezininzi kakhulu mzi apha ukundwendwela imbaxa "Glade yabanqolobi" (Bryansk). Umkhomba noko ibango kakhulu.

Ukongeza, ukuba iseke intshukumo esisigxina yaye rhoqo kweebhasi kwindlela "Bus -" yabanqolobi Glade ", ukukhonza abakhweli ukusuka 8.30 ukuya 20.30 imihla. Iibhasi mabaphume phantse yonke iyure. Kukho ibhasi Umzila inombolo 106 - ukusuka kumabonwakude kwiziko kwidolophana White Beach. izithuthi Personal ukuhamba Kulula kakhulu, kuba kwingoma inayo yonke into oyidingayo: i umendo Kiev ngokwaneleyo kukho izindlu zangasese, cafe, indawo yokupaka kunye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, izalathisi. Ukususela kumbindi wesixeko kukho akhokelwa ukhenketho, kunye nezikhokelo-ngamagcisa.

Enye ibandla Glade

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ucacise ukuba eyaziwa phantsi elo gama izinto eRashiya kunye namazwe ico, imimandla bachatshazelwa umsebenzi waseJamani, entle kakhulu. Apho yena, kwaye Adygea - kwilali Guzeripl. Kwaqala Glade - yindawo apho isenzo kumaqela ebomvu emva imigca utshaba ngo-1918, ngethuba leMfazwe Civil. Adygea wayexakeke ngamaNazi 1942-1943. 8 amaqela kwaqala esebenza intsimi yalo. Kungenxa kule ndawo yaziwa ngokuba Glade yabanqolobi, kuzinze eSoviet inokusithela amaJamani neenkomo zabo. khona ngoku ibhuqiwe ski trail ubude 18 km, kukho ngekawusi chibi enegama elifanayo kunye indlu ski. Unako ukuqesha indlu. Yamkelekile iimbono ezintle eentaba kunye Ocean Guzeripl.