Urticaria Cholinergic: oonobangela, iimpawu, kwaye unyango neziyobisi kuzwelonke

Emzimbeni womntu, kunye nezinye neurotransmitters, ekuqhubeni ukudluliselwa neemvakalelo lonke kwimfanta bayo phakathi iiseli zemithambo-luvo, kukho acetylcholine. Unoxanduva neuromuscular kunye uxhulumaniso neuronal nako kutyiwa kwi inkqubo parasympathetic luvo. Ukuba ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, into iqala uvelise kwemfuneko, umntu ukuphuhlisa isifo - urticaria cholinergic.

Kweli nqaku siza kuxubusha izizathu livela kwaye unyango.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga urticaria cholinergic

Yathi sifo kakhulu inqabile. Okubangela ukuba akukho ngaphezulu kwe-8% yenani lilonke lamatyala urticaria. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba uninzi lwabo ubunzima kubantu abatsha, nangona ayisekho izithintelo ubudala okanye isini esi sifo.

urticaria Cholinergic esikhumbeni kufana umtshiso evela amagqabi umba - ezifana namadyungudyungu okanye amabala ezibomvu ezilumayo ezibonelela ukuqaleka olomeleleyo. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko ukujaduka awubonakali, kunjalo, ukurhawuzelela kulo mzekelo ukuba izigulana achaphazelekayo, akukho ngaphantsi. Xa amayeza, esi sifo elinye igama - ukurhawuzelela dermatosis.

urticaria Cholinergic: Pathogenesis

ezibangela oluthembekileyo ngezifo echazwe nangoku ayaziwa. Akukho nasinye izifundo woyisakala ukuza nobungqina obuvakalayo ngokuqiniseka impembelelo ngqo icandelo kwi ukubonakala iimpawu zayo.

Imfundiso eyamkelekileyo ngokubanzi kuphuhliso urticaria cholinergic de sibophelela nokwaliwa ukuba ndimaphule iiseli lwemasti ebizwa ngokuba kulusu lwethu. kakhulu Bona ezizodwa iiyunithi omzimba ababandakanyekayo nezifo encomekayo. A umsantsa kwexesha xa ukubila umntu kwimiphumo ubushushu yangaphandle, ukuphakamisa iqondo lwangaphakathi okanye xi mzuzu, wamqumbisa kwakhululwa acetylcholine.

Ngaba cholinergic izinto urticaria, ukongeza koku kungentla, akwaziwa, kodwa amayeza bahlule 3 imiba ephambili ukuba kungabangela:

1. impendulo yezifo yeziphumo thermal.
2. umsebenzi Physical.
3. izifo ezikhoyo (izifo yonyango, zesisu kunye vegetovascular okanye cardiopsychoneurosis).

Kwaye iqala uphuhliso urticaria cholinergic kuphela xa umntu kwaye ukuthambekela negazi kunye hypersensitivity ukuya acetylcholine ngexesha elifanayo.

iimpawu

Iimpawu zesi sifo kubonakala kwangoko emva kokuba sesichengeni umba ukubacaphukisa, yaye kunzima ukuba siphambanise ne naziphi na iimpawu ngaphezulu.

• kuvela amadlu yokuqala encinane, inwebu apho udla edematous kunye hyperemic.
• Amaninzi, nerhashalala kuvela entanyeni, kufuphi entanyeni, kunene kunye nesifuba. Inxalenye esezantsi umzimba i amandla kakhulu ezinqabileyo.
• Amaqamza nangenjinana kakhulu kwaye ibangele a ukuzwa otshisayo.
• Cholinergic urticaria, iimpawu esinokucinga kweli nqaku, kwaye kudla kunye kukunyuswa kweqondo lobushushu.
• Ngenxa yokuba acetylcholine i neurotransmitter e-nervous system, uvakalelo ngokugqithisileyo kuyo kunokubangela kubonakaliswa ngokugqithiseleyo umsebenzi wayo - urhudo, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ukuvuza izinkcwe kakhulu.

ekuxilongweni

urticaria Cholinergic unesifo lula. Kuba umiselo lwayo lomda ngobulungisa uphando kwilebhu eqhelekileyo kunye anamnesis. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba wabonakala kuqala lwesifo zibonwa nangoko emva ukumqumbisa impembelelo naziphi na izinto ezidweliswe ngasentla, isigulana angasoloko ngokuchanekileyo ngokwaneleyo yokwazi ukuba yintoni unobangela sifo.

Ukucacisa uxilongo olwenziwe ongama analog iziyobisi okanye acetylcholine na iimvavanyo inkanuko ngohlobo neziphumo thermal kwi eluswini (ngesandla le yesigulane ibekwa ngamanzi ashushu). Ukuba emva kwemizuzu engama-20 ngoko kukho irhashalala, apho kamva shwaka, uxilongo akayi iphikisane.

urticaria Cholinergic: amayeza intsomi unyango

Ukuba ezinye iintlobo esi sifo ziphathwe antihistamines, lo urticaria cholinergic ayinyangeki ngobulungisa kubo.

Kulo mzekelo, amachiza ogama nga kancinane nje ixesha elifutshane ukunciphisa iimpawu uyaliwa. Abaphandi bathi oku hypersensitivity kumzimba yabantu isivuseleli, leyo yena ngokwakhe uvelisa.

Zininzi kakhulu kakuhle inokuba izizukulwana-2 okanye 3 receptors histamine - "Loratadine", "cetirizine", "ebastine 'kwaye ngoko ke kufuneka atyumbe kuphela wesikhumba onamava, ukuchola idosi ngamnye kwaye kuthathelwe ingqalelo iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunokwenzeka ...

Kwezinye iimeko, uya kufumana izixhobo eziluncedo nezaziwayo:

1. Nokufakwa licorice iingcambu, ekufuneka ukusela isiqingatha sekomityi kabini ngemini. Le umgubo sathathwa kule ingcambu ye ½ h. L. wabahlamba phantsi ngamanzi.
2. Nokuhlanganiswa umba eyomileyo. Ingca le kugalela amanzi abilayo ayinike utywala. Sela njenge iti kathathu ngemini.
3. Akukho zetyeleba kangako luncedo kunye neti chamomile, uye iipropati sine wobulali. Basela iti endaweni emnyama.
4. Thatha kwakhona incindi evela horseradish (ingcambu), nto leyo ugalelwe nobusi ngokomlinganiselo we-1: 1. Thatha itispuni kathathu ngemini.

Ekupheliseni ukurhawuzelela kunye ukudumba yazisusa, ungenza lotions of isisombululo soda, chamomile, ulandelelwano, intlama yejusi yelamuni bungxengwe ngamanzi. Nayiphi na kwezi ndlela kunye buzane ibotshwe engenazintsholongwane kangangesiqingatha seyure kwi ngokwezahlulo superposed kunye angawokubhuda. Le nkqubo, ukuba liphindwe-4 ngosuku, kungaba lula imeko yesigulane.

Prevention of ziyabagulisa

Ukuba enye iye unesifo "urticaria cholinergic", ukuze uphephe, kuyimfuneko ukuba iphinde kukuba siya kunamathela imithetho ethile kunye nezithintelo:

• Kuphephe ukusebenzisa ezitsheni ezishushu. Ngoku luncedo ukuba ndihlambe opholileyo ukuhlamba.
• Ukususela yokudla kuya kufuneka ukuphelisa ukutya okubabayo. Ukutya Hot nabo yingozi.
• Utywala ayivumelekanga.
• Kufuneka sikuphephe ebila zombini ngexesha imithambo kwaye kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko. Xa umbilo kuyimfuneko ukuba uphumle emthunzini okanye uthathe ishawa.
• Oku studiously ukuphepha iimeko uxinezeleko. Xa oku kunokwenzeka, isigulane kufuneka athathe sine.