US Agriculture

Kummandla North America, leyo izindlu eMelika, kukho isakhiwo elula-mali lomhlaba kunye nezibonelelo kwilizwe eliphangaleleyo ngamacala omabini. Ezingantlanga ukuba amazwe ezolimo kunye neemeko zendalo kuphumelela kuphela Alaska. Kwi-US, kunye Canada ekufuphi esiphuhliswe kwicandelo lezolimo sikhulu kakhulu nemveliso ehlabathini. Le uluhlu lugubungela zonke kwiinkalo izityalo kunye nemfuyo. US ezolimo lukhula chu kwaye ziya zikhula ngokukhula ngenxa yokuba kukho kusekwa ezizodwa ibhanti omkhulu kwezolimo - "ingqolowa", "ingqolowa", "icuba", "umqhaphu" kunye like.

Loo ezolimo ephuhliswe kuvumela US ukuba abe yinkokeli yehlabathi kwi kumazwe angaphandle iimveliso zokutya. Oku kufezekiswe ngesicwangciso oomatshini, izibonelelo zale mihla zobungcali kwemveliso. US ezolimo zisekelwe phezu kuphuhliso ezifama, nto leyo emsebenzini wabo ukufikelela kwekhono phantse ngokupheleleyo. I-avareji ubungakanani kweefama kwilizwe malunga 50 eehektare. izilimo US kuba yinkokeli nemboni kweli lizwe. 2/3 le ndawo ahlala kuyo izityalo eziziinkozo. Isivuno iphambili cereal na ingqolowa, kodwa izityalo ezidla (umbona, amazimba, njl) uya aphezulu kakhulu. "Ingqolowa" ibhanti oluya phantse intsimi lonke eli lizwe ukususela eTexas ezantsi emaqeleni waseKhanada. lwengqolowa iitoni ezingaphezu kwezigidi 90.

inkcubeko kaZwelonke eUnited States ingqolowa, ukuqokelelwa yayo million 256 tonnes phantse isiqingatha ngqokelela ehlabathini lonke. Ubuninzi umbona ilungiselelwe lokondla imfuyo. Ngaba "ingqolowa" ummandla kwi Central Amathafa (Illinois, Iowa kunye neendawo ezingqongileyo). Yeyona ndawo inkulu yengqolowa ehlabathini. Phakathi kwabez- uphethe indawo legumes ekhethekileyo. ukuqokelelwa kwazo lukhula rhoqo waza wafikelela kwi-70 ezigidi iitoni: le 3/5 ye lilonke yehlabathi. Ezi iinkcubeko zisetyenziswa ukutya iinkomo kunye nokutya (oli soy kunye nezinye iimveliso). Kwakhona US lezoLimo isithethe elide bomqhaphu ekhula, waba ngenkulungwane ye-19, engundoqo amazwe yorhwebo. Umqhaphu lutyalwa Texas kunye nakumazantsi intaba ithi umhlaba onkcenkceshelwayo, ikakhulu kulinywa, elide iintlobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Ukubaluleka incamathela US Agriculture nokulinywa ummoba sugar beet. In States ikhule advantageously sugar beet, kwaye kunxweme i-Gulf of Mexico kunye Hawaii iswekile lwahluma, ngaphandle kokuba Hawaii inkcubeko omkhulu pineapples. ECalifornia Florida ziyaqokelelwa phantse kuzo zonke iziqhamo cushion kunye neentyatyambo. Ilizwe ubekwa kwindawo yokuqala ehlabathini ngokubhekiselele kwimveliso icuba. Ummandla ephambili icuba-elikhulayo Virginia yi Richmond, oko kukuthi, "kwikomkhulu icuba." Kunxweme olusemazantsi of the Great Lakes, eCalifornia kukho isidiliya kwaye egadini enkulu. Ngaphandle kwezolimo, ngasempumalanga emantla eUnited States (State of Maine) yeyona inkulu kule Americas kummandla blueberry ukulima.

Isixa-mali sisonke zemveliso yezolimo ezimalunga 2/3 ukuya iimveliso nemfuyo. Le ndawo eneziphumo ezihle kakhulu, njengoko kubonelelwe ngesisekelo esinamandla ukudla. Igxininisa ukufuya imfuyo US iinkomo zenyama kunye yobisi. Ngaba nako kwandile kunye nokuveliswa kweehagu, oko ligxininisa "ingqolowa" ummandla. Uninzi kummandla woshishino US ezolimo olukhulayo inyama iinkuku (iinkuku zenyama), ikhule iinkuku zenyama eziibhiliyoni ezi-4 ngonyaka. US Ezolimo isikali elikhulu kwaye uvelisa iintlobo zemveliso, ngenxa kuyo ayiboneleli kuphela iimfuno zayo ukutya kunye nezityalo mveliso, kodwa uvelisa izixa ezikhulu yemveliso kwamanye amazwe.