Yintoni NATO kaThixo imbali, umbutho, imisebenzi

Umbutho, atywinwe iNorth Atlantic iSivumelwano (NATO omfutshane), nto leyo eye nokuthiywa wasentla Atlantic Alliance imanyano koorhulumente emkhosini. NATO, ukwakhiwa kweengongoma ezahlukileyo ze leyo 28 owayamene North Atlantic Ocean (oko kukuthi Canada, i-US, Turkey kwaye uninzi European Union), yamiselwa ukuze akhusele inkululeko yawo. Xa isivumelwano sakhe, lowo esatyikitywa Washington ngoAprili 4, 1949, aphikisane ukuba NATO lubonise ukuba uhlaselo wezigalo owawusilwa elinye lamalungu manyano kufuneka makubonwe kuhlaselwa bonke.

I-Alliance imela ulawulo lomthetho, idemokhrasi, inkululeko ngamnye sesisombululo esinoxolo iimbuzwano lunoxanduva lokukhuthaza nokubeka amaxabiso kwingingqi Euro-Atlantic. Izinze e Brussels, Belgium.

Ngoko ke, yintoni na NATO? Kuyinto ngeforam apho eYurophu nakuMntla Melika banethuba thethana omnye komnye malunga nemiba yokhuseleko exhalabisayo okuqhelekileyo athathe amanyathelo ngokudibeneyo kukulungisa le miba. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, injongo NATO sele yandisiwe ukuze iquke nokukhuseleka okuchasene izixhobo mass wentshabalalo, ubunqolobi kunye intanethi nokuhlaselwa. Ukulwa ubunqolobi sele ifakiwe kule njongo ephambili yale manyano emva abagrogrisi kwi-World Trade Centre ngoSeptemba 2001, nto leyo uthathwa nokuhlaselwa eUnited States.

ukuqonda oko NATO ukuba ngcono, makhe sibheke imbali. Iyunithi emkhosini wadalwa emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II yaphela, kwi-sikhokelo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo. Injongo yalo ephambili ukukhusela angamalungu ukusuka kwinani elikhulu imikhosi amazwe obuKomanisi. Okulandelayo, imbali NATO ekhulisa ngexesha Cold beMfazwe, xa nemishini yombutho yandile ukunqanda imfazwe yenyukliya. Emva kokungena ibloko West German amazwe amaKomanisi, kuquka eSoviet Union, Hungary, Bulgaria, Poland, basala East Jamani, baye bakha Alliance of Warsaw Pact. Ukuphendula, NATO yamkele umgaqo-nkqubo ukuziphindezela elikhulu, wathembisa ukuba basebenzise izixhobo zenyukliya xa uhlaselo.

Xa kwakukho kokuwa koDonga lwaseBerlin ngowe-1989, yaye emva kokuwa ubudlelwane USSR NATO-Russia waqalisa ukuba obusekelwe ekubambisaneni mazwe. Ngo-2002 kwakukho nokudalwa NATO-Russia Council, ukulawula imiba yokhuseleko jikelele. Okona kuphambili eliphezulu le manyano yaba abasebenza e Afghanistan. Kuba impumelelo yokugcina wada wacela uncedo nembangi yayo engundoqo - Russia.

Kule minyaka ikhona, NATO uye womelela kwaye yaqinisa ubuhlobo phakathi kwamalungu. ISivumelwano ngokwayo wakhonza njengesiseko kunye nomzekelo yezinye ngamazwe kwizivumelwano ezenzelwe nokhuseleko. Namhlanje, lo mbuzo oko NATO na, unako ukuphendula ngokuzithemba: yenye le manyano kakhulu yimpumelelo ngoyaba onke amaxesha, leyo ngoku kuchaphazela imeko iinguqu ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Ihlabathi lethu ikamva lizele izisongelo awaziwayo nangaziwayo. NATO inokufana iinqanawa elwandle evulekileyo iingozi ezahlukeneyo.