Usuku Europe 2014. Indlela ukubhiyozela le holide e Ukraine?

ERashiya, yonke schoolchild uyazi ukuba ngoMeyi 9 - uSuku Victory na. Kodwa ke bengavumelani naye oogxa bakhe eNtshona Yurophu. Hayi ngenxa eFransi okanye Italy, hayi kuyizukisa ukukhanya komhla uzinikele lwamaNazi Jamani. Just Victory eYurophu Suku babhiyozele usuku ngaphambi kokuba senze. Yaba May 8, 1945 Alfred Jodl, lo jikelele waseJamani ngubani osayine isenzo emuva Wesithathu. Olu xwebhu kwaphawula ukuphela iimfazwe ezininzi ezoyikekayo kwimbali. Kuthekani ngemini elandelayo? Xa Meyi 9 esibhakabhakeni imizi zethu Urhashaza firework, "bona" uphawu nabo isikhumbuzo ngesiganeko esibalulekileyo. Le - uSuku Europe. "Yintoni holide?" - yayisothusa. Kwaye gaga. Ngaba ukuzama betolika, ingavakali intsingiselo uloyiso phezu Fascism, leyo alwa omkhulu zethu? Makube lee oko. Nge Wesithathu, ngasendleleni, siye walwa kuphela ookhokho bethu kodwa iminyanya baseYurophu mihla kunye naseMelika. Kwaye akucaci wayeza kuba yintoni isiphumo imfazwe, ukuba akukho nabaphumi-namahlakani USSR. Kodwa ngoku nto ngaloo nto. Makhe sithethe Day of Europe. Loluphi uhlobo iholide, xa lubhiyozelwa nendlela.

Imbali Europe Day

Njengokuba Hegel wathi, imbali edakasa siba dialectical. Kukho imihla ethile engundoqo. Fumana ubuncinane Nakule mihla, Ukraine. November 21, 2004 waqala i-Orange Revolution, emva kweshumi leminyaka, uViktor Yanukovych wala ukuba ungene Isivumelwano Vilnius kwi yokunxulumana Ukraine kunye EU. Yintoni wafika kulo - uyazi. Early May - ubuncinane ngexesha ebalulekileyo Europe. Kwiminyaka emine emva koko, emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II yaphela, kwakukho isiganeko ebalulekileyo. Fifth of May wadalwa liBhunga of Europe. Ngowe-1964, lo mhla yamkelwe iholide. Usuku Victory wayishwankathela imbali ende ukwahlulwa kwabantu baseYurophu kwiinkampu ezimbini imfazwe. Ngowe-1985, kukho umatshini we-EU, i-Community yaseYurophu iye yamkela iisimboli: iflegi, umhobe kunye mini. Abalawuli wakhetha ngoMeyi 9. Kanye ngelo xesha, umhla "Schuman Declaration", yabhiyozela Europe Day.

Kutheni Meyi 9?

Njengoko sele sibonile, imini indalo yeBhunga laseYurophu yi Meyi 5, 1949. Wayeneminyaka kuphela umkhosi kwingcamango ubunye yabantu belizwekazi kangangonyaka. Yethoba May 1950 uMphathiswa weMicimbi yangaPhandle, uRobert Schuman wanikela emfutshane ukuya neentatheli, apho wayebhengeza amalungiselelo eziphambili umnqophiso wangaphambili. Ngokutsho kolu xwebhu, njengoko iqela ngaphambili ezingadibaniyo ezifana eFransi iJamani, kodwa Italy kunye namazwe Benelux (Belgium, Netherlands kunye Luxembourg) bavumile ukuba ukudibanisa zamalahle nensimbi mveliso kumazwe abo. Le yokusebenza kwixesha elizayo ubizwa ngokuba "Schuman Declaration". Ukukhumbula lo mhla, nto leyo enika yokukhawulezisa zokusekwa kwe-European Union, Meyi 9, 1985 e Milan liye laququzelela intlanganiso koorhulumente, eyavuma iflegi EU - ngokufanayo aluhlaza, kunye neenkwenkwezi, lwathi ngeenxa zonke. Ngo-2008, lo mhla sele uphunyeziwe ngokusesikweni lweholide - uSuku Europe.

ECSC Kutheni kubaluleke kangaka?

Njani isivumelwano nje kwezoqoqosho Ukumanyanisa kwiinkalo shishini ukudlala indima gqitha ukuba umhla ukusayina yayo yaba yiholide ngamazwe? Xa kwezopolitiko namhlanje hlabathi, yeha, loo Bubalaselisa zonke iinkalo zobomi yoluntu. Phambi ko-1950, amazwe aseYurophu bayoyika yaseJamani. Kwaye ngesiquphe, xa urhulumente anincedi izimo revanchist? "Ummangaliso Economic" eJamani ndoyika abamelwane bakhe. Ngelo xesha, isimo sengqondo esinjalo eJamani ukunqanda ukukhula amandla alo kangangoko kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe. Steel namalahle mveliso - iintsika ezimbini apho ngelo xesha egcinwe kwisakhiwo emkhosini-mveliso. Ukudalwa isakhiwo supranational, ebizwa i-European Coal kunye Steel Community (ECSC), isigqibo notorious "umbuzo waseJamani." Onke amazwe ilungu isivumelwano abayingenisileyo kwiBhunga Ephakamileyo kumongameli makakhethwe intloko (yena ngo-1952, ngumhlobo osenyongweni Shumana Zhan Monnet). Ukususela ngaloo mini lizwe bakwazi ukulawula macala amandla abo emkhosini, yaye oku kwaba isitshixo uxolo kwilizwekazi. Nakuba kunjalo, Yuruphu Day ibhiyozelwa isikhumbuzo oyise Fascism. Enjalo ukufana.

Ingaba holide na usuku?

Ngo-Oktobha 2008, iPalamente yaseYurophu ngokusesikweni waqonda umhla we-9 Meyi leholide. Kodwa ke ngomhla wesihlanu enyangeni leyo yokugqibela yasentwasahlobo awalityelwanga. Meyi 5 igxininisa indima yeBhunga laseYurophu ekukhuseleni ulawulo lomthetho, amalungelo oluntu nedemokrasi epalamente. Kodwa ke umhla akusoloko efanayo. Xa kubhiyozelwa Europe Day - ngokwengqiqo kwezobuRhulumente belizwe a. It lubhiyozelwa kuwo onke amazwe EU. Kodwa UK, ngenxa iimvakalelo Euroscepticism phakathi abemi, usuku oludlulayo zifihlakele. Kodwa lubhiyozelwa kwamanye amazwe, nto leyo isicelo kuphela ngenxa EU ubulungu - Turkey, iCroatia, Ukraine eMakedoni. Kumazwe amaninzi EU, okanye 5 Meyi 9 ngemini-off isaziso. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha mbhiyozo kudityaniswe umsebenzi okanye idluliselwe ngoMgqibelo.

Njengoko kubonisiwe kulo mhla

EYurophu Usuku liye laba uphawu ndingenisa force imodeli entsha wentsebenziswano ngempumelelo phakathi kwamazwe. Le nokuhlalisana ngokuthula esekelwe kwiinqobo ekwabelwana kunye nomdla. Kude 2000, lo mbhiyozo ubukhulu becala yenkcubeko. imiboniso Art, iikonsathi kunye nezinye iziganeko ezifanayo. Kodwa ukusukela waqala ukukhula zibe amalungu amatsha i-EU, umthendeleko kancane kancane kunye nokubaluleka kwezopolitiko. Siyibhiyozele le mini yaqala kwaye kumazwe umviwa lowo. Apho, ugxininiso eziphambili kubekwa phezu ezintle abemi ngokunxulumanisa kumda wesangqa yaseYurophu. Kumazwe esele babe yinxalenye ye-EU, ibonisa umahluko zasekuhlaleni, ekufuneka singoyiki abantu abaphikisa malunga impembelelo jikelele kwi ukuba ungubani lwamazwe ngamanye. Ngoko ke, ngo-2014, eYurophu Day, i-jikelele kuqhutywa iinkqubo zenkcubeko yokuzonwabisa iziganeko zemidlalo, iinkomfa kunye neengxoxo zikawonke-wonke. Ukubonakala Kwakhona ethandwayo kumabonwakude kwezopolitiko kunye namanani oluntu.

Indlela ku tirhisa kwimpelaveki elide eYurophu

Kwilizwe lethu elisusela kwi-1 ukuya kwi-10 Meyi - phantse ezimbini kweeveki, ukuba epheleleyo sobuvila, kwimowudi ekhululekile. Kwaye ukuba siye sanako kongeza kule mihla ezingathathwanga kuze ixesha, ngoko ujikajikana yesibini mini-iholide. Indlela ukuchitha kunye inzuzo enkulu? Uyakwazi ukuya kwilizwe lemvula, apho sele baye boyisa ngokupheleleyo zasehlotyeni ezishushu - eYiputa, UAE, Turkey. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba i springi - ixesha ogqibeleleyo ukutyelela amazwe Central kunye neNtshona yeYurophu. Ngakumbi kule minyaka ilishumi yokuqala ka Meyi kukho ngukumkani umoya fun. Kumazwe amaninzi, 1-2 kunye 7-9 kule nyanga - ngempela-veki. Europe igubha Labor Day, isikhumbuzo uloyiso phezu Fascism, kunye nezinye iziganeko ezininzi, akukho ovuyayo ngaphantsi. Naphi na izinto ezenziwa umdla, iikonsathi, imithendeleko.

Blitz-iholide eYurophu

Kaloku, ukuba uyasaphula ngeveki okanye ezimbini leentsuku zomsebenzi ungazange, ungakwazi ukuthatha ithuba nezaphulelo arhente ezahlukeneyo zokuhamba. amava kangako, kodwa olukhulu kakhulu ukunika ukhenketho iholide. IYurophu kufutshane kangaka! iiyure 2-3 - kwaye e Paris, ndibuvelela chateaux ye-Loire , ndikhwele kunye nabantwana babo phezu Abakhweli Disney. Okanye ebukumkanini amahle kunye njengephiko - Netherlands ezintle. Okanye eMunich - zama le beer nokuhlola uphothe kwisiqalo ngeencopho Alpine likhephu eliswenyiweyo. Ungakhetha ukhenketho sebhasi - ithuba elikhulu ukubona umntu cheap bawa bawathathe amazwe amaninzi. Hi ndlela leyi, Uloyiso eYurophu Day ibhiyozelwa akukho abasakhasayo ngaphantsi grand kuneyethu. Kodwa ezineeribhoni geogrievskie ukunxiba akukho zingamkelwa. Kulungile, nantso kuyaqondakala, kuba njengomfuziselo a Russian.

Day of Europe e Ukraine

umhla ekhethekileyo lizwe. Le meko - kuphela kwiMpuma Yurophu, apho mthendeleko ibhiyozelwa kwinqanaba elisemthethweni. Nangaloo maxesha ngo-2003, uMongameli Z Kuchma isalelo № 339 ka-Aprili 19, njengoko apho ngoMgqibelo wesithathu ka Meyi sabhengezwa celebration Yuruphu Day e Ukraine. Eyona njongo iphambili yale zonke iziganeko zanikezelwa lo mhla, kwaba, njengoko kuchaziwe kuxwebhu, ukubonisa umnqweno rapprochement ne-EU. Rhoqo ngonyaka kule mini ikhutshwa phandle imibhiyozo emininzi, hayi kuphela elikomkhulu kodwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kweli lizwe. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo nezikhulu wehla weza yokuba kwi Khreschatyk Street e Kyïv namhla wakhula "idolophu yaseYurophu" le holo mboniso. Apho, ilungu EU karhulumente ngalinye ukumela ilizwe labo.

Ukrainian Day of Europe 2014

izinto zakutshanje kwezopolitiko baye benza holide nentsingiselo ngakumbi, sinokuthi, yokomfuziselo. Ngapha koko, musa ukulibala; revolution sele iqalile yaye ngenxa yokuba Yanukovich VF, owayesakuba ngelo xesha ngumongameli weli lizwe, akavumi, nangona izithembiso ezininzi kubantu bakhe, kunye namaqabane angaphandle, ukuba asayine iSivumelwano umbutho Ukraine ne-EU. Ngoko ke, imibhiyozo namhlanje yeYurophu Day baba udumo kakhulu. NgoMgqibelo wesithathu kulo nyaka iwela ngoMeyi 17. Kodwa ndaqalisa ukuya kubhiyozela umthendeleko e Kiev uye amanani 11. Ukuvulwa ngokusesikweni uSuku Europe Kwabanjwa Square Metropolitan St. Michael kaThixo. Ngaphezu koko, iziganeko ahlelwa kuphela yi-European Commission, kodwa ke iingalo Ukrainian Foreign Ministry. Kwiintsuku ezintathu kamva, iholide ibhiyozelwa e Odessa, eLviv kunye nezinye izixeko zeli lizwe.

Indlela kubhiyozela le holide kunye nathi

E Moscow, emthendelekweni liqala umdlalo ngonyaka kwi ngoMgqibelo wesithathu ku Meyi "eYurophu Days eMoscow". Abaququzeleli be esi siganeko zezi belizwekazi yeKhomishoni yaseYurophu i-Russian Federation, abafundi Centre eMoscow kunye neKomiti Relations Public Moscow City. Emkhosini wamema makhumsha onke amazwe EU. Wazibandakanya kuyo kunye namalungu Government of eMoscow. iindwendwe Festival ukuthetha malunga neenkqubo zoqeqesho mali kumazwe EU. Ngokubanzi, sinawo holide ayifani ncam naleyo uSuku Europe e Ukraine. Kodwa kule kukho izinto ezininzi ulwazi kunye luncedo. abemi zethu sibone ukuba Europe - oku njengotshaba, kodwa iqabane of Russia.