Zenciniba Australian: iifoto, inkcazelo kunye yokuhlala

Iinciniba - oku intaka enkulu emhlabeni, kwakusazeka kakuhle ukuba inani elikhulu labantu. Igama lwenzululwazi Struthio camelus, kunye nenxalenye yesibini igama lesiLatini bubonakala "inkamela". Ezi zilwanyana iyafana nenye amehlo aphumele kunye imivumbo elide, kwakunye ubungakanani onomtsalane umzimba. Le ntaka intle elikhulu ebizwa inciniba Australian (photo inokufumaneka kwinqaku) yohlulwe sub-Iintlobo ezininzi:

• iinciniba Asia.
• Zesiqhelo okanye North-Afrika.
• WaseSomalia.
• WaseSiriya.
• Afrika.

Njengoko Australia ekuthiwa noboya bayo?

EMU - kunazo nkqi intaka ukubhabha, elijongeka leenciniba. Ngenxa yokuba iAustralia kude kwamanye amazwekazi, le nyaniso kuba nempembelelo entle ekulondolozweni kweentlobo zezilwanyana ezithile, apho kokwabo kunye EMU Australian, ifoto apho phambi kweli nqaku. Kwixesha elidlulileyo le ntaka yayinokuthanani ingqondo ratite, kodwa ngowe-1980 ukuhlelwa ngokutsha kwaye negalelo kwinani casuariiformes. Lukamongameli kubo emu. Kukho iindidi ezintathu emu abahlala Australia:

• woodwardi;
• novaehollandiae;
• rothschildi.

iimpawu yangaphandle EMU

Nangona ubukhulu becala, inciniba Australian lisekhona mncinci kakhulu Afrika. Ukuphakama bakwazi ukufikelela vesjam 150-180 cm ukusuka kg 35 ukuya 55. Zinelungelo umzimba ashinyeneyo kunye intloko encinane ngentamo evuthelweyo. Banamehlo ezinkulu ahanjiswa kunye amashiya zamafu. umlomo wabo pink iphela kwincam bent. Ekubeni azinayo amazinyo okucola ukutya, kuba bona kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba baginye ngamatye amancinane kunye nesanti. Ukongeza, ukuba afunyanwa rhoqo kwi isisu izinto ezisongela ubomi - amaqhekeza ezimbiwa, iglasi. Amaphiko ke zange ziphuhliswe ngokupheleleyo (kuba ukubhabha) kunye nokufikelela 25 cm ubude. Ezi iintaka imilenze namandla ukuba Awakhukhuze amathambo abantu. Velvet brown Iintsiba afihla emu kwaye bayakwazi ukulawula ubushushu bomzimba wabo.

Abantu amadoda namabhinqa ezinombala ofanayo. Njengenciniba, emu inokuba ixesha elide ukuba usele amanzi, kodwa ukuba kukho umthombo, ngaba sisele kakhulu kwaye Kuluvuyo olukhulu. Ngaphezu koko, ukudada kakuhle yaye bayakuvuyela ukuchitha ixesha kwi ichibi, kodwa ekubeni amanzi ayifane ibonakale basking esantini nothuli, ubumdaka esichengeni umonakalo iintsiba zabo. Le bath uthuli - ngumdlalo bonke, nto leyo iqalwa ngabantu elibalaseleyo, yaye kwenziwa rhoqo. Le nkqubo inceda ukuphelisa izinambuzane ezahlukeneyo, ngokwenjenjalo iintsholongwane iindawo bako wawo umzimba. Uthuli ngendlela ethile ikhusela iintsiba emanzini, ngokubuyisela nenqatha ongama ukuba iinciniba kuvelisa mpimo lowutsongo.

Enoba EMU Australian kuyingozi?

Abantu abadala ayingozi nokuba ezidla ezinkulu, imilenze omnye stroke kunye uzipho nzima ngokwaneleyo ukumenzakalisa kakhulu okanye ngokugqithisileyo ubomi yengonyama, umzekelo. Kuhlasela EMU ngqo ukuze isibetho omnye osisiqhwala inja okanye umntu ukuba aphule isandla sakhe. Kwakukho iimeko xa amadoda ezaziwugadile kwindawo zabo, wenza kuhlaselwa ebantwini kakhulu usisilima nzulu kuzo. Kubomi kuthuthwa ukuba phantse lonke cwaka lizolile, into eyindoda ngexesha lokukhwela, wenza zesandi isuntswana ngathi impempe eliphantsi.

yokuhlala

Emu bahlala Australia kunye umda kwisiqithi Tasmania. Ludla ahlale zokuhlala owomileyo - amatyholo kunye amathafa nazo abahlala kummandla ongaphandle entlango, kodwa ke ze ningayi nzulu naphakade. Kuba EMU luphawulwa ungenzi nto, xa intshona abafuduki eziqhelekileyo yamaxesha amisiweyo: ihlobo ukuya emantla, ebusika - ukuya ezantsi. iintaka abadala babe phantse akukho iintshaba, bathi cwaka zijikeleza emaphandleni evulekileyo kwaye manqaphanqapha, kwimeko isoyikiso ebomini, rush ukubaleka ngesantya-50 km / h. Yiba neso, kuba into ihamba kunokubonwa evela kude, isibini okwisithuba seemitha ezimakhulu. Azikuthandi ukuba rendezvous kunye nezilwanyana ezinkulu kunye nabantu, ngoko ke uhambo ukuya iindwendwe intaka efama zama ukugcina kude. Gcina emu, ngokuqhelekileyo yodwa, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ngababini, abantu 3-5.

Leenciniba ukondla anandise njani?

Baya kudla, ngokuqhelekileyo, rhizomes, iimbewu kunye iziqhamo izityalo, iziqhamo kunye izilwanyana ezincinane kunye nezinambuzane (iintethe, iimbovane, namacilikishe). Nditsho ngamaxesha indlala ongadliyo amasebe ingca eyomileyo, wakhetha okuziinkozo. Kuba oku bona rhoqo kwayitshabalalisa yi kwabantu bokuqala ngemihla yamandulo. Umitha uwela phakathi ngoDisemba nangoJanuwari. Ngeli xesha amadoda zinobungozi kakhulu kwaye kubaphangalalisa lonke iqela kunye ilizwe labo. Emu oyedwa, ngoko nayiphi amaqabane ngeduna imazi enye kuphela. Ke iimazi, emva ukusukelwa, woba ukhululekile kuwo uxanduva lwabazali ukuze idibane sele kunye namahlakani amatsha. Indima into eyindoda zizale enkulu, ubasa yentaka ngamasetyana kunye ingca, kwaye izala amaqanda 7-8 ezinobunzima 800-900 grams.

Ngembonakalo, amaqanda zahluke ngombala: Emdaka oluhlaza, yaye phantse abamnyama mibala ezibuhlazarha,-blowu. Banyamekele inzala kuthatha phezu inkunzi ngoko nangoko. Yena liwaqandusele bamba kweenyanga ezimbini, kwaye angazishiyi indlwane owesibini. Yena akayi kuzondla, musa azikhulula, usele kombethe ovela ingca, kwaye lonke ixesha ukuluqaphela. Kwiinyanga ezimbini kwamadoda uqumbile ulahlekelwa bubunzima obuninzi kunye iphila kuphela ngenxa nenqatha, elinako ukuyisindisa kwangaphambili. Xa kokuqanduselwa amantshontsho, inkunzi elinda ngenyameko kubo. Nangona yobukhulu enkulu EMU, ubomi yena noko amnye ebantwini kakhulu. amantshontsho ekhaya ingozi, 50% musa ukufikelela abaselula. Ba dingo othathe, iimpungutye, iihagu zasendle.

Indlela ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo ukuze EMU?

ERashiya, njengenciniba kudala Uyekile ukwenza nezingaqhelekanga, zizala kubo a snap. Ngokwesiqhelo, le nkqubo inye njengoko kunye nezinye izilwanyana zasefama. EMU Australian kakhulu nabalulamileyo, uyigcine ilula kakhulu, ukuba uthe wenza into elungileyo. Xa abo sasihlala omdala kufuneka 10-15 square metres. m ukuba nihambe. Ekubeni emu abakwazi ukubhabha, ucingo kufuneka 150-180 cm, ukuba wenze isigqibo babhenele kwigridi, ngoko zaso kufuneka encinane, ngokokude iintaka ayikho poked intloko yakhe. Yaye musa ukundishiya tops kabukhali ucingo, kuba pet ngokukhawuleza azenzakalise. Isiseko yomxhesho iinciniba, ezo kwibala kwefama, ifidi neyongezelelwe okuziinkozo meshanok, utyani obuninzi, hay, imifuno, inyama inkunkuma kunye nemifuno ingcambu.

Ukuba ufuna ezizalana EMU Australian, ukhathalelo kunye nokugcinwa kufuneka ibe elamkelekileyo kakhulu ubomi zeentaka. Le usetyenziswe okanye uqeshiswe komhlaba, ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo, ukuhamba, ukuthenga ukutya, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani sefama ezicwangcisiweyo.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga EMU

Ukushwankathela yonke into esiyifundileyo kule ntaka emangalisayo:

• ukukhula kwabantu ukufikelela 170 cm kunye weight 55 kg;
• Andikwazi ukubhabha, ngenxa yokuba kungekho isiqu;
• Isantya fast nokubaleka ifikelela-50 km / h;
• Amanyathelo ukuya kwiimitha abathathu;
• iliso kubungakanani efanayo kunye ingqondo;
• EMU Ungagqibi iintloko zethu esantini, kwaye isebenza xa kuthe usongo;
• t ngokugqibeleleyo enjena ukusuka -5 ukuya degrees +45;
• Kwimboniselo jikelele, amadoda kunye nabasetyhini musa kwahluka;
• amaqanda Bird ziluhlaza emnyama okanye eluhlaza;
• abophe inkunzi, a izala kuphela amaqanda.

EMU kubomi bemihla ngemihla

E Australia, EMU yinto eqhelekileyo, ngoko ke ingozi yokuba zisemngciphekweni. Bona abafane bangcwabe iintloko zethu esantini, kwaye abo bantu ngokupheleleyo yayingesosidenge. Bona uhlobo yokugqibela zeentaka ukundiza elikhulu ukuba umhla, ukongeza inciniba Afrika. Bahlala endle, ekuthinjweni abanjelwe ukuba bafumane inyama, amaqanda, isikhumba. Bona zigcinwe zoo kwiifama zeenciniba. Ngokubaluleka kunye nohlobo lo zidalwa ezimangalisayo engaqhelekanga.