Louis-Philippe: King of the July ezasebukhosini

Lo mlawuli yokugqibela French kunye kwisihloko ukumkani Louis-Philippe walawula ilizwe ukususela ngo1830 ukuya 1848. Yena waba ngummeli kwelinye lamasebe yokwayama kuyo Bourbons. era lwakhe eyaziwa embalini njengoko July ezasebukhosini.

Esakhula

Louis-Philippe wazalelwa eParis ngo-1773. Wanikwa sifumane imfundo kunye nemikhwa-melo kunye zengqondo. ebutsheni bakhe wawa ekuqaleni French Revolution. Njengoyise yakhe, lo mfana bajoyine ezintlwini Jacobins. Waye wajoyina i-umkhosi kwaye bathatha inxaxheba amadabi eziliqela ezibalulekileyo ezifana Idabi Valmy ngo-1792.

Ngenxa yayo ephezulu wazalwa-Louis-Philippe ekuzalweni wafumana itayitile Duke. Ukususela ekuqalekeni revolution, wala ukuba, ucinga ukuba amazwi ka elidlulileyo, kwaye ube ngummi eqhelekileyo kunye namagama Egalite. Oku wamsindisa ingcikivo kwiriphabliki, xa umthetho kokuba sekukhutshwe ukugxothwa Bourbons ukuya kwintsimi isiFrentshi. Kodwa ke, kwangaxeshanye, Jikelele Sharl Dyumure watshintsha urhulumente. Phantsi umyalelo wakhe walwa kunye Louis uPhilippe, nangona engazange inxaxheba sebali. Kunjalo, kwafuneka ukuba baphume kwelo lizwe.

in ekuthinjweni

Ekuqaleni wayehlala eSwitzerland, apho waba ngumfundisi. Kamva babehamba ehlabathini: ukuba yenzeka eScandinavia, waza wachitha iminyaka emininzi eUnited States. Ngowe-1800, ummeli eyadala zeNdlu Orleans wayehlala e-UK, apho urhulumente bakummisela pension. Oku bekusenzeka rhoqo eYurophu ngelo xesha. Bephikisa ukumkani kunye republic eFransi ngokungqalileyo yasingatha abemi ngehlazo beli lizwe.

Bourbon sokubuyiselwa

Emva kokuwa uNapoleon wathabatha ukubuyiselwa Bourbons. UKumkani Lyudovik xviii wabuyela kwinkundla isihlobo sakhe. Kwangaxeshanye, Louis-Philippe akazange kulinandipha ukuzithemba monarchists. Akazange ayilibale kwasebuncinaneni bakhe iinkolelo silinene, xa yena notata wakhe bezimi weRiphabliki. Noko ke, ukumkani wabuyela impahla isalamane intsapho yakhe ukuba lathathwa ngexesha revolution.

Ukubuya uNapoleon, owashiya iElbe, weyele Bourbon ngequbuliso. Louis-Philippe wamiselwa injengele yomkhosi owasentla, kodwa wamnikela ngenxa post yakhe Mortier, ngoxa yena waya UK. Xa kaHameha Days yaphela, i intshisakalo wabuyela eParis, apho waye House koontanga. Apho, wathetha esidlangalaleni nxamnye nkqubo mva wokumkani; kuba athe wagxothwa ilizwe iminyaka eliqela. Noko ke kungekudala ekuthinjweni kungekudala babuyela lizwe. Phantsi Louis waba ngokubonakalayo esisityebi kunye nempembelelo nani kwezopolitiko. Abaninzi mlawuli ungonwabanga ngoko inkcaso wabona ukuba abe ngumgqatswa kunokwenzeka ngokuba isihlalo sobukhosi.

Revolution 1830

Xa kwikomkhulu izidubedube elandelayo yaqala, ezinxulumene ne koqhankqalazo nxamnye Bourbons, Louis-Philippe wakhetha umhlala-phantsi kwaye wenze naziphi na iingxelo. Kunjalo, abaxhasi balo ezininzi azinalo ehleli. Lahlela iphulo ngokubanzi ngokuba luKhuphiswano lweTshawe neTshawekazi of Orleans. Ngomhla kwizitalato Paris baba amaphetshana ezimibalabala kunye neencwadana wagxininisa ukufaneleka Louis uPhilippe ukuya lizwe. Namasekela kunye norhulumente yethutyana ocacise "irhuluneli ubukumkani."

Kuphela koko Duke wabonakala Paris. Ukufunda ngezi ziganeko, nditsho esemthethweni uKumkani uCharles X, Louis uPhilippe wabhala ileta, nto leyo wavuma ukuba asuke ukuba kwetrone uya kucanda kunyana wakhe. Duke Wathi ngalo ePalamente, Noko ke, akazange ayikhankanye le imiqathango eyongezelelweyo Bourbon. August 9, 1830 1 Lui filipp wasithabatha isithsaba, leyo ke kundululwa ukuba le Chamber of yamaSekela.

King-Citizen

Ngaloo ndlela kwaqalisa kobukumkani "ummi ukumkani". Le lesiqhulo Louis-uPhilippe, ogama engobomi yahluke kakhulu kwiikumkani wangaphambili, wafumana kakuhle yayibafanele. Olona phawu iphambili omtsha wezepolitiki ulawulo oongxowankulu. Lo maleko kwezentlalo leMfundo lizifumane zonke inkululeko kunye namathuba self-inzaliseko.

Enye iisimboli abadumileyo wobukumkani Louis uPhilippe yaba isilogeni "Ceba!". Eli binzana ngo 1843 wathi Fransua Gizo - French Foreign uMphathiswa. Isibheno babujoliswe oohlohlesakhe, ngoku iyakwazi ukufumana ukuhlanganiswa eyinkunzi.

biography Emfutshane Louis-Philippe nayo iqulethe imizekelo emininzi oko wayebalasele luthando-mali. Oku kufana kwiklasi enye ophakathi wamsa ngamandla.

Urhulumente wayeka ukuba angenelele kurhwebo kwezoqoqosho, leyo ngoku ilawulwa kuzo zonke eFransi. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo yayifana kule khosi ukususela ekuqaleni yamkelwe kwi-US (nokuba i-American Revolution kube nefuthe elikhulu ngoJulayi ezasebukhosini). Umgaqo non-uphazamiseko bayise-nokuhamba karhulumente kwi-ajenda yezoqoqosho iye kakhulu Louis uPhilippe kunye norhulumente bakhe.

Revolution 1848

Nyaka ngamnye ukuthandwa Louis Philippe bawa. Oku kwaba ngenxa yokusabela nxamnye nemigaqo-nkqubo zaneliswe. Louis-UPhilippe, ifoto leyo kuzo zonke iincwadi zezifundo imbali France, ekugqibeleni ashiya imigaqo yokuziphatha yaye baqalisa esophula amalungelo oluntu nenkululeko. Ukongeza, apho izixhobo zikarhulumente, urhwaphilizo weyisa. Le umququ lokugqibela oohlohlesakhe waba nkqubo angaphandle wokumkani. Waye wajoyina i- Alliance oyiNgcwele (kwakhona izilingo Prussia, Russia kunye Austria). Injongo yakhe ukubuyela Europe umyalelo omdala, leyo lwenzeka phambi kokuba yaseFransi Revolution ngo ka1789.

In Paris kwakukho ngothango, emva wavalwa esidlweni, nesidibanisa uluntu zobunene ukuxoxa uhlaziyo lonyulo. Oku kwenzeka ngoFebruwari 1848. Kungekudala waqalisa igazi, oonogada abulale abantu.

Kungenxa yoku, owokuqala wayeka athandwe eyayinomphathiswa Gizo. February 24, Louis-Philippe asiyeke, engafuni ukuba uqalise imfazwe yamakhaya. E France, kwaqalisa ixesha weRiphabliki Second. Kakade yangaphambili babesuke eBritani, apho wafela ngo-1850.