Usuleleko Nosocomial kwithuba Kukudandatheka

Enye yeengxaki ezinkulu amayeza mihla ithathwa usuleleko nosocomial. Ingcaciso: An usuleleko okwenzeka kwindawo yokhathalelo lwempilo.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, notyekelo kukwanda kwenani Kwiimeko ezinjalo. Kukho usuleleko nosocomial ngenxa nokudalwa izakhiwo zonyango ngokubanzi xi enkulu yabantu nempilo kakuhle. Ukongeza, unobangela ukosuleleka kucingwa ukuba ukunyuka kwenani iinkqubo yeli lizwe, indalo zokuxilonga ngamayeza nokunyanga, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo nobunzima kakhulu, awanyakazela ngayo iingxaki ezinkulu kusenokuvela nzala. Ezi zinto zinegalelo ukuyilwa Ngeentlobo esibhedlele ezincinane ezo abanganyangekiyo kumachiza kunye zezifo.

nokudodobala Ukwanda kunye nokunyuswa nobuninzi kumaqela ophezulu umngcipheko. Ezi ziquka, ingakumbi, kufuneka ibandakanye iintsana ngaphambi kwexesha, abantu ezimbi ezingapheliyo. ukubaluleka iqhotyoshelwe notshintsho yabantu eluntwini kwakunye nokuhla lovukelo (ukomelela) kumzimba kwisiqalo kweemeko engentle yokusingqongileyo.

usuleleko Nosocomial kwi lweentsana xesha (Kukudandatheka) iyahluka ukusuka izifo ezosulelayo kwezinye periods zobomi. Oku kubangelwa, ubukhulu becala, kunciphise ukumelana ngumzimba (ukuxhathisa) neentsana, ingakumbi iintsana njengokuzalwa. Ukongeza, nokudodobala ukwanda negalelo esichengeni izinto ezihamba inkqubo yokwamkelwa aba bantwana.

Eyona kubo ziingcali bathi yobudala sokukhulelwa minor (inani leeveki ngokupheleleyo ukususela kusuku lokuqala lwethuba lokugqibela sexesheni phambi kokuzalwa) umntwana, ubukho osana (osana) kwezimilo (yenzeka esizalweni, ngethuba lokubeleka okanye emva kweeyure ezimbalwa emva kokuba). Ukongeza, ubungozi ziquka: gospitalizatsionny ixesha elide, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zonyango (exhausts, njengeeinhalers, ventilators , njalo njalo) kunye nezixhobo (wokuchama kunye nokufikelela semithambo catheters, prongs ngeempumlo, njalo njalo). Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa isibulala-zintsholongwane, kunye nezinye unyango immunosuppressive, utyando badla ukuphuhlisa usuleleko nosocomial. Izicatshulwa ingaba ubhale enye kuphela oonobangela wosulelo ezisanda kuzalwa.

Distribution kule mali yeziko lonyango igalelo kwindlela umoya yomonakalo. Ngenxa umthetho, ukuba sele babekwa kuyilo sakhiwo. Kunokuba asuse amagumbi umoya uyosuleleka, ngenkani-umoya inkqubo umoya ivumela inani elikhulu eziyingozi micro-eziphilayo ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo iziko.

Ukusasazwa usulelo nosocomial ebalulekileyo kukuba ubeko bobugcisa besakhiwo. Ukujikeleziswa amagciwane yezifo kwenzeka ukuba kakhulu kwi izakhiwo lwakhiwe ngokumalunga loyilo umgamgatho, ngokubonelela indawo wokuqwalasela (usuleleko, kwiimeko ezininzi) isebe esibhedlele kumgangatho wokuqala. Kunye nokunyuka umoya efudumeleyo unyuka kunye usuleleko nosocomial.

Ubuhle bokuba bakunye emva kokuba ukusonjululwa umntwana ukuzalwa sikanina kwaba kudala. Noko ke, ngenxa yokunciphisa inani lokuzalwa kwezinye izibhedlele kubeleka namhlanje, ukuba umanyene unina usana babeqhelisela imini enye kuphela. Ngenxa yoko, la maziko zinika imo puerperas nokuthantamisa. Noko ke, kule imeko, omnye iingenelo ukuba kunye, Kakade ke, ilahlekile. Kule ndlela, kwiintsuku zokuqala yobomi omzimba womntwana ithe ugcwale strains umzali ezincinane nosuleleko nosocomial.

Uthintelo sifo uquka oluntsonkothileyo amanyathelo kweentsholongwane ejoliswe ukuphelisa Cya ebangela isifo kwaye imiqathango yayintsholongwane eyosulela (yingozi) kwi imeko yomguli.