Indlela iintyatyambo ezibukeka ngayo: inkcazo

Ukhangeleka ngokukhawuleza imibala enemibala ensimini: i-carpet eqinile yemvelo kunye nemibala eyahlukileyo, ihamba ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kumoya omncinci. Yaye ziphi iziqholo!

Phakathi kokunye okuninzi umntu unokukwazi ukwahlula intyatyambo yentsimi ethobekileyo kwaye ethobekileyo - i-clover. Abantu bayabiza le ntyatyambo - kashki.

Ulwazi jikelele

Isalathiso salo, njengoko saphendukile, isityalo esinqabileyo kukuba i-insects inambuzane, yodwa, i-bumblebees.

Phantse zonke iintlobo zezi zityalo ziindawo zokusasaza, ukuxhathisa ngokupheleleyo ukunyathela, ukukholisa iliso kunye neentyantyambo zabo ukusuka ekuqaleni kwehlobo ukuya ekwindla.

Iintyatyambo zihle, kwaye ngoko zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukudala iilwn ezingapheli kunye nelahla. Ngokuphathelele ezi zityalo ezinobuncedo kwaye ezintle kwaye uya kuhamba apha ibali.

Kwaye ukuba ucinge ngendlela ababukeka ngayo, kufuneka nje ukhumbule igama elidumile. Le yiyona ikashka yezityalo, apho ebuntwaneni baninzi banambitha, bekrazula iintyatyambo ezithile kwi-inflorescence. Ngombulelo we-nectar efihlekileyo ngaphakathi komlenze we-petal, banomdla omnandi kakhulu.

Abantu abaninzi bayazi i-kashka yeentyatyambo. Igama lakhe alikho enye: umthi womthi, intloko ebomvu, umthi womthi, i-carpet ebomvu, i-honeycomb, i-fiver utshani, umbala wobusi, i-shamrock, i-bee-gnash, isinkwa se-kukushkin, isinkwa sezinyosi kunye nezinye izinto zonke ezihlukeneyo.

Kakade ke, izityalo ezininzi kubantu zibizwa ngokuthi i-kashkas, ngakumbi ngexesha lokuqhuma kwazo. Kodwa apha sithetha nge-clover.

Inkcazelo

I-Kashka (intyatyambo, isithombe esichazwe kwinqaku) lihlobo lwesityalo kwisityalo seentsapho. Ewonke, ineentlobo ezingama-250. Ezi zityalo zityalo ezinokutsha ziyakunokuthi zenze enye okanye ingapheliyo. Ii-rhizomes ziqhenqa ngobudala, kwaye iintyatyambo zihlanganiselwe kwintloko encinci yeenxa zonke. Iimbotyi ezincinane ezivuthiweyo ziqulembe ezimbini kuphela.

Kukhona enye into ebalulekileyo ye clover. Iingcambu zesi sityalo zihlakulela iibhubhu ezincinci, ezivela ngenxa yecacterium ekhethekileyo (Bacillus radicicola). Kule nxu lumano, umhlaba uthathwa kwi-atmospheric nitrogen. Ngako oko, i-clover ibhekisela kwizityalo ezikhuthaza ukucebisa umhlaba ngokufanelekileyo kunye nesichumiso esibalulekileyo kunye esibalulekileyo.

Iintyatyambo zendalo zimhlophe, zibomvu, zibomvana kunye neminye imibala.

UBob uyisiqhamo se-clover esicacileyo kwintsapho yonke. Kuqulethwe ezimbini zokuvula izilwanyana ngaphakathi kwazo. Siyabonga kubo, i-kashka iyanda ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ngosizo lwabo, esi sityalo sinokutyalwa kwimihlaba yabucala kunye negadi.

Olunye ulwazi malunga neentlobo

Ukulima emasimini kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-clover:

• Intaba ineentyantyambo ezinjengeembala ze-clover. Kodwa oku akusiyo izityalo ezinwabuzelayo, kodwa isityalo eside side.
• I-clover clover iqhakaza ngeentyantyambo ezibomvu, kodwa ngamaqabunga enekhonkco elimhlophe ngolu hlobo lweleta "l".
• I-Clover ephakathi iyafana kakhulu ne-meadow, kodwa amaqabunga ayo aphezulu kwaye ayinayo imiqondiso ekhethekileyo ngendlela yeleta, njengolu hlobo olukhankanywe ngentla.
• I-Hybrid inemibala yasekuqaleni yeentyatyambo: kwisiseko ayigcwele, kwaye phezulu - i-pinki okanye ibomvu.

Zininzi ezinye iintlobo eYurophu: i- clover ehamba emhlophe , isiSweden, i-pinki, ibomvu, okanye ibomvu), i-yellow kunye nabanye. Ngezantsi, sichaza ngakumbi iinkcukacha ezidumileyo kunye eziqhelekileyo.

Mullet

Ientyatyambo ezenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunamanye ama-clover (kunye namahlumela ezinwabuzelayo). Ingumsila ongapheli kunye namaqabunga aqhelekileyo anamaxwebhu amathathu.

Iintyatyambo zale makhowa zimhlophe, zifakwe kwikomityhi ye-tubular e-five, ene-pink hue. Ezi zibini eziphantsi ezantsi, ezichanekileyo kumacala, zenza into efana nesiqhekeza, kwaye ezinye ezimbini zihlelwe ngapha nangapha njengama-oars, kwaye okwesithathu ixhomeke njengesiyile. Yilesi sakhiwo seentyatyambo esinobuninzi beentlobo ezininzi ezivela kwintsapho yase-legume.

Iintyatyambo zezi ntlobo ziqokelelwa kwi-inflorescences kwiziqwenga eziliqela kwiphitshi, ngokubhekiselele kuyo intshontsho eneqabunga elimhlophe elibukeka lihle kakhulu. Ukongeza kuzo zonke ezi ngasentla, le kashka nayo iyaziwayo ngenxa yephunga elimnandi lenkomo.

I-clover-clover-i-stunted, ngoko ikhula kakuhle phakathi kwezityalo ezide, zenza phantsi kwekhaphethi eqhubekayo.

Amakhowe amnyama

Intyatyambo (isiSweden clover) inombala obumnandi obomvu. Yisityalo esineminyaka emibili ubudala, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo sisityalo esingunaphakade. Ubuluhlaza obomvu bubonakala bunamanzi, malunga no-30 ukuya kuma-90 ububanzi bentimitha.

Amaqabunga omlingo we-elliptical anemibala esuka ekukhanyeni ukuya eluhlaza. Iintyatyambo zifakwe kwi-pink-white and shades ezimhlophe, ziqokelelwa kwinqununu yentloko ejikeleziweyo. Isityalo siqhakaza ngoJuni noJulayi.

Ngommangaliso obomvu kashke

Eyona nto iluncedo kwaye ikhutshwe ngokubanzi yi-clover ebomvu. Ikhula lonke iSiberia, kunye naseYurophu. Yisityalo esinesityalo esihle kakhulu, ukulima okubonakala kwinqanaba leshumi elinesibhozo.

Ikhefu elibomvu liyaziwa ngokuba yi-oncoprotein. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukhuthazwa ngabaphili-abancinci kumdlavuza webele, i-lymphatic system kunye nama-ovari. Isetyenziswe kunyango lomhlaza kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini lonke.

Ukongeza, i-kashka ebomvu iyintyatyambo ene-diuretic, expectorant, i-emollient, i-diaphoretic, i-antiseptic kunye ne-anti-inflammatory effect. Iintyatyambo nazo zisetyenziselwa i-anemia, ukukhwehlela, i-rheumatism, i-malaria, ibanda kunye nezinye izifo.

Ukusebenza kwe-clover ngezifo ezahlukeneyo zesikhumba: i-eczema yabantwana kunye ne-psoriasis ibonakala. Faka isicelo kunye nezifo zesifo somzimba.

Fluffy Yellow Clover

Zonke iintlobo ezikhankanywe ngasentla ze-kashka azikhupheli iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentlobo zendalo zityalo.

Kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kubameli abasebenzisa iintyatyambo zegolide. Zifana kakhulu kunye nezinye iingubo-ezimilayo: ukugqithisa, ukucaca kunye nombala omnyama. Bonke, njengalezi ziintlobo ezikhankanywe ngasentla, zikhula kwindalo kwimida, emagqabini nakwii-glades.

Eyona nto ibonakalayo yile ikati yenziwe nge- clover (ngendlela eyaziwayo - "izibhenqo"). Imela isityalo esincinci sonyaka, iincwadana ezithambileyo ezincinci.

Isicelo

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintyatyambo azintle kuphela kwaye zinceda abantu. Unceda izityalo ezininzi zegadi. Eyona nto imnandi kwimipula: musa ukuvumela ukhula lukhule, lucebise umhlaba nge nitrogen kwaye ujonge kakuhle phantsi komthi.

I-kashka isetyenziselwa kwezolimo njengefowuni (hay) yemfuyo.

Into evela kwimbali

Impembelelo enkulu kakhulu yeklinikhi yafezekiswa ekuphatheni izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ngoncedo lwe-clover ebomvu eTshayina yakudala, kunye naseMelika (ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka edlulileyo). Sekude kusetyenziswe ukunyanga izifo ze gallbladder, amathumbu, isibindi, isifo.

Amagqabi kunye neentyantyambo ziye zasetyenziselwa ixesha elide kwimithi engeyendabuko njengomthombo we-calcium, i-magnesium, isinyithi, ubhedu, i-chromium, i-phosphorus kunye namavithamini A, B kunye neCC. I-clover ebomvu ihlambulula kakuhle i-lymph negazi, imisa ukuphuma kwe-bile kunye nomsebenzi we-intestine.

Isiphelo

I-Kashka eRashiya ikhula kwiindawo ezinobungozi kwaye idume njengolukhula kubantu. Nangona kunjalo, wayelungele ngokupheleleyo ilungelo lokunyuswa kwimiyezo yangaphambili yegadi, ubuncinci bezinye izityalo njengemvelaphi. I-clover clover iya kunika ubumnandi bumnandi ngenxa yamagqabi aluhlaza kunye neentyatyambo ezintle ezikhanyayo.