Iqela leSizwe leHedgehog - isityalo sesityambo esigugu

Isityalo sefowuni se-hedgehog sisityalo esingapheliyo esingapheliyo esisihlawulekayo esineziqabunga zamagqabi ezinobumba obuphakathi, ezixubileyo emithanjeni nasemiphakathini. I-Inflorescence ibonakala ngathi i-lobate panicle, kunye ne- spikelet ene -3-6-flowered with scals ending with ovate tapering, iyakhathazeka ngamacandelo amahlumela.

Iqela le-Hedgehog - isityalo esihlala sisityalo esiluhlaza

Iqela le-hedgehog liyizityalo zelabaceous. Izityalo ze-Herbaceous zizityalo eziphezulu ezinamaqabunga kunye namaqabunga abafa ekupheleni kwexesha lokukhula. Iimveliso zonyaka zonyaka, i-biennial kwaye iphela. Ifom yobomi ayinakho iindawo ezingenasiphelo zomhlaba ezinokuphila kwixesha lexesha elibi.

Kwizityalo ezingapheliyo zityalo, izitshalo ezingaphantsi komhlaba ziye zahlala iminyaka emininzi, kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-ground shoots kutshintsha minyaka yonke. Ingca yonyaka iyaphela ngokupheleleyo ekupheleni konyaka okhulayo okanye emva kokuvuna nokuvelisa, kodwa unyaka ozayo baphinde bahlume ukusuka kwimbewu. Ngonyaka owodwa, ama-annuals alawula ukuhamba ngokujikeleza kwabo ubomi, ebudeni apho bakhula khona embewu, batyatye, bavelise iziqhamo baze bafe.

I-hedgehog iyisityalo esingapheliyo. Iindawo zokuhlala eziphilayo zifa kwakhona ekupheleni konyaka okhulayo, kodwa inxalenye engaphantsi komhlaba isityalo isaphila kwaye kukho iinyanga ezininzi. Ukuphuhliswa kwesiphumo esitsha esiphumela kwii-tissue eziphilayo eziphantsi komhlaba (iingcambu, amahlumela angaphantsi komhlaba) kunye nomhlaba (i-caudex - icandelo elinyanisiweyo lesitshixo esisezingeni lomhlaba).

Iimpawu zokukhula

Iqela le-hedgehog (ifoto iboniswe ngezantsi) kakuhle ibekezelela ubusika beqhwa, kodwa ekungabikho kwekhefu elikhunjulwayo. I sityalo sinokulimala kakhulu ngentsholongwane yasehlobo.

Ubunzima obusika obusika obuncitshisiweyo obuncitshisiweyo bubangelwa kukuba i-node yokucima ngaphakathi kuyo ayikho into engacacanga ebusweni bomhlaba. Njengamanye amaninzi aphilileyo, le ngqolowa iphendula ngokukhawuleza ukukhukula kunye nokugqithisa ngokugqithiseleyo komhlaba kwaye ayikwazi ukuma ngaphezu kweeveki ezimbini emanzini angenawo, kwaye ixhamla kakhulu kwindawo ephakamileyo yamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba. Iqela le-hedgehog libhekwa njengesityalo esingaxinwa kwesomiso, kodwa ukuphazamiseka kukuba kwiimeko ezimeleyo isivuno saso sinciphise.

Ukuzaliswa

Udidi lophuhliso lwentlaba kunyaka wokuhlwayela, amahlumela amaninzi aveliswa kwizityalo ze-hedgehog ekwindla. Inani eliphambili lemigangatho yokuvelisa lenziwe ngokupheleleyo ngonyaka wesibini ukusuka kumahlumela avela ehlobo-ekwindla emva kokugqithisa. Isiqhamo sitshula kwixesha leentsasa kusasa, kodwa kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo eziqhakaza emva kokutya kunye nakusihlwa. I-hedgehog iqala ukuqhakaza ukusuka kwinqanaba eliphakathi okanye eliphezulu le-panicle, ngoko iintyatyambo zi sasaze yonke i-inflorescence. Ubungakanani bemijikelezo yeentsuku eziyi-8. Isityalo siqhakaza ngoJuni, kwaye ukuvuthwa kwembewu kwenzeka ngo-Julayi. Imbewu ibonakaliswe ngefowuni, ifowuni ekhangelelweyo kunye nombala obomvu.

Ukulima

Iqela le-hedgehog lisetyenziselwa ukudalwa kwamadlelo kunye nemifuno yemifuno, kunye nokujikeleza kwezityalo kwintlanzi kwiindawo eziwomileyo, inhlabathi yombumbano, imvula yamanzi, e-forest-steppe kunye nasezindaweni ezisezantsi. Esi sityalo sinyanzeliso sesigxina seengca zengca eziphantse zizonke iindawo. Ukungafani kuphela yi-Crimea yaseMzantsi, iBuryatia, eMpuma Ekude, Yakutia kunye ne-Arctic. AmaHedgehogs aphuhliswe ngempumelelo kwimimandla enkcenkcesha yaseTranscaucasia kunye ne-Asia Ephakathi kunye ne-sainfoin kunye ne-alfalfa. Ikhula kakuhle kwimimandla e-clayey kunye ne-loamy eyenziwayo kunye nemali efunekayo ye-humus kwaye inikezwe ngomswakama, kwakunye nokuhlakulwa kweebhogi. Iibhogi ezininzi ezimanzi kunye nenhlabathi eyomileyo yomhlaba ihluphekile. Esi sityalo siphucuke kakuhle kwihlabathi ngokusabela ngendlela encinane.

Imveliso

Kwiimeko ezintle ezi zityalo zibonakala zizivuno ezilungileyo kwaye zinempawu ezinobuncwane. Ukuba ukugaya kuqhutyelwa kwiinqanaba zokuqala (ngaphambi kokusuka kwe-extrusion), ukutya okuninzi okunempilo kwemfuyo kuyatholakala kuwo. Emva kokugqithisa ngokukhawuleza ukubaluleka kwesondlo se-hedgehog kuncipha ngokukhawuleza, ekubeni umlinganiselo weprotheni wehla, kwaye umxholo wefayibha uyanda. Isixa esiphezulu seprotheni ephosakeleyo sikhona kwisityalo kwisigaba sokukhula (23%). Xa intloko iqala, umgangatho weprotheni wehla ukuya ku-10,4%, kwaye i-fiber iyanda kuma-30.9%. I-hedgehog inako ukwenza i-2-3 cutshulwa kwaye inika ukutya okuluhlaza okwedlulileyo ngaphambi kwe- rye rye. Xa zisetyenziselwa emadlelweni, isityalo ngokuqhelekileyo sikhula kunye ne-nitrogen ekhusayo kwaye iyaneliseka ngokunyatheliswa yimfuyo.
Kwi-hedgehog hedgehog igcina iminyaka eyi-8-10, kwaye xa ihlwayelwa kwimo yayo ecocekileyo, ukuvunwa okulungileyo kwembewu okanye i-hay kunokulindelwe kunyaka ozayo. Isityalo sifika ukuphuhliswa kwayo ngokupheleleyo ngonyaka wesithathu.