Inkqubo Heliocentric ngemisebenzi Copernicus, Kepler, Newton

Lo mbuzo ubume iphela kunye nendawo kuyo yoMhlaba planethi kunye senkcubeko yoluntu iinzululwazi abanomdla kunye zobulumko ukusuka kudaladala. Kangangethuba elide run eso-ebizwa ngokuba Ptolemaic inkqubo, kamva ebizwa geocentric. Ngokutsho kwakhe, lo mhlaba yayiliziko iphela, yaye ngeenxa wenza indlela yayo kwezinye iiplanethi, inyanga, ilanga, iinkwenkwezi, kunye nezinye imizimba yasezulwini. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa kwiZigaba Aphakathi emva kokuba sele efunde ubungqina obaneleyo, ukuba oqondayo wendalo iphela asiyonyani.

Ngokuba lixesha yokuqala ingcamango yokuba iLanga kumbindi Galaxy wethu, wavakalisa sobulumko odumileyo okuqala Renaissance uNikolay Kuzansky, kodwa umsebenzi wakhe kunokuba yembono ngokwendalo kwaye ezingahambi akukho bungqina ngeenkwenkwezi.

Heliocentric inkqubo yehlabathi njengengxenye esemqoka sengqondo yenzululwazi, oluxhaswa bubungqina enkulu, ekuqaleni nokubunjwa kwayo ngenkulungwane XVI, xa inzululwazi ukusuka Poland Copernicus wapapasha incwadi yakhe phezu isindululo iiplanethi, kuquka Umhlaba ujikeleza ilanga. Umfutho ukuba indalo le ngcamango waba uphononongo oluthatha ixesha elide-ikota zezulu sisazinzulu, ngenxa apho wagqiba ukuba iintshukumo entsonkothileyo iiplanethi, ngokusekelwe kwimodeli geocentric ukucacisa engenakwenzeka. inkqubo Heliocentric wachazela kubo into yokuba ukwandisa umgama ukusuka Sun, iiplanethi kukhawulezisa yehla kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, ukuba umhlaba lowo phantsi kweliso emva Umhlaba, kubonakala ukuba iqale ukuya ngasemva.

Enyanisweni, ngawo lo mzuzu oku nje umzimba asezulwini umgama ubuninzi ukusuka Sun, ngoko ukucola phantsi isantya. Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inkqubo Copernican heliocentric yehlabathi iqela neengxaki, nokuba abolekwe kwinkqubo Ptolemaic. Ngoko ke, lo nzulu Polish babekholelwa ukuba, ngokwahlukileyo kwezinye iiplanethi, uMhlaba edakasa orbit ngokulinganayo. Ukongeza, yena ngelithi ukuba iziko iphela ayikho umzimba okungaka ebalulekileyo basezulwini kumbindi ukujikeleza koMhlaba, nto leyo ihambelana Sun ikude lee epheleleyo.

Zonke ezi ezingachanekanga bakwazi ukubhaqa boyise nzulu waseJamani J. Kepler. inkqubo Heliocentric kwabonakala kuye inyaniso zingenakuphikwa, kananjalo, wayekholelwa ukuba ixesha ukubala isikali inkqubo iiplanethi.

Emva kokuba uphando elide kwaye onzima, nto leyo wathabatha inxaxheba, i-nzulu Danish T. Brahe, Kepler wagqiba ukuba, okokuqala, ukuba ilanga liziko zejometri kwenkqubo langa apho Umhlaba wethu bobabo.
Okwesibini, i-Earth, njengezinye iiplanethi, enambuzelayo edyokhweni. Ukongeza, isikhokelo sesindululo wayo - asiyonyani isangqa, kodwa ellipse, ekugxilwe enye nolwenzelwa ilanga.

Okwesithathu, inkqubo heliocentric yafundwa Kepler kunye nezizathu zalo imathematika: ngomthetho wakhe sesithathu-nzulu German wabonisa ukuxhomekeka ithuba ze iiplanethi ngobude wezijikelezi zabo.

inkqubo Heliocentric wadala iimeko uphuhliso olungaphaya physics. Yaba ngeli thuba Newton, sisakhela phezu kwalo umsebenzi Kepler, bazisa imigaqo amabini abalulekileyo omgaqo ukukhanda zakhe - le inertia kunye kwezinto, yaba Isingqi sokugqibela nokusekwa inkqubo entsha iphela.