Iingxaki umxholo wemfundo kwimeko Heritage KD Ushinsky

Ingxaki imfundo yesikolo - enye yeengxaki engxamisekileyo ixesha lethu. State Lwenkqubo "Imfundo. Ukraine kwinkulungwane xxi." "Ingcamango yokuba imfundo yabantwana nolutsha kwinkqubo yemfundo yesizwe", "National Mfundiso yophuhliso lwemfundo kwinkulungwane xxi kwi Ukraine." kunye namanye amaxwebhu ugxininise yokuqhelaniswa yesizwe yemfundo mihla. Kule meko, iingcamango eziphawulekayo zokufundiswa likatitshala obalaseleyo Ukrainian K. D. Ushinskogo, iimbono zakhe ngomxholo imfundo yesikolo.

lemveli ezininzi katitshala, wafunda zizazinzulu ngokweenkcukacha. Noko ke, ingcamango Ushinsky uqeqesho ifoun, nokuhlaziya umxholo kwemfundo, imibuzo ephambili e iindlela wemfundo kazwelonke kuhlala ezifanelekileyo, efuna ingqalelo eneenkcukacha. Ngoko ke, injongo isifundo sethu kukuhlalutya ilifa zokufundisa Ushinskogo izimvo zalo ngomxholo imfundo yesikolo.

Isiseko zabo zemfundo Isazinzulu wabeka ingcamango kwemfundo uhlanga, ucinga ukuba umntwana esemncinane kufuneka basebenzise iimpawu inkcubeko yesizwe, ukuze bafunde ulwimi lwabo lweenkobe ngenkqubo uphawu imiqondiso uhlanga ngenxa inkcubeko yabo, uncwadi lwemveli.

Ushinsky wabonisa ukuba indlela enjalo kwimfundo, imfundo umntwana negalelo ngokwengqondo iimpawu ezibalulekileyo, yokuziphatha, ophuhlisa iimvakalelo yesizwe yobuzwe. Kwinqaku "Native ILizwi" Ushinsky iqaphele ukubaluleka kolwimi lwenkobe nje mgaqo uphambili wemfundo kazwelonke komntwana, embiza "umfundisi yesizwe ezinkulu", "umcebisi mkhulu yesizwe," "liyalahleka xa lomthonyama - abantu apho".

Kwingxelo yakhe, "Mntundini njengoko isifundo wemfundo", "uLwimi lweNkobe", "Yenza ixabiso layo ngokwasengqondweni kwaye zemfundo", "Abantwana LikaThixo" kunye nabanye. Mfundisi wancoma intsomi pedagogy, wacela isifundo olunzulu kunye olunzulu amava emfundo yabantu.

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Ushinsky waluthethelela ilungelo yendalo uhlanga ngalunye ukuba kazwelonke yesikolo, inkqubo yayo yemfundo yesizwe. Kule meko, kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo umsebenzi "Kwi imfuneko yokwenza isikolo Russian Russian 'apho umbhali omxholo, nala ntetho ubiza ngokusebenzisa i" pre-kwinjongp, olunzulu izifundo iphandle "kwaye wenze Ukrainian isikolo Ukrainian Ukrainian ngokusekelwe ulwazi izifundo Ukrainian. Ngako oko, uqeqesho efunekayo ndiyakhe, kuthathelwe ingqalelo kuqala zonke izinto awohluke yesizwe abantwana, indlela ebubuchule kwintlangano yokusebenza ubugcisa-uphendlo, ukunikela ingqalelo kuphuhliso imbali yendawo yesikolo.

Ilifa imifanekiso Ushinsky sigcine ixabiso layo kweyobunzululwazi zokufundisa mihla, apha sifumana ezininzi izibonelelo, leyo, ukuba elingundoqo, ukunceda ukuqonda ngcono ngobuntu yomntwana, negalelo ukhetho ngokupheleleyo iindlela zophuhliso yayo, nokuhlaziya isiqulatho imfundo yesikolo ngokusekelwe yesizwe.