Archbishop - yinto ibandla obalulekileyo San

Uninzi lwabantu abahlala kwilizwe lethu, amaKristu Orthodox. Abaninzi baye beva, yintoni na le Miyalelo yenkundla oyiNgcwele: Bishop, Metropolitan ubhishophu. Noko ke, bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba yintoni ngokwenene ukuthini, ukusuka apho, yaye yintoni uxanduva bonke aba bantu sabaphathi ecaweni. Archbishop - ngubani na le nto? Yintoni na le isidima?

Imvelaphi yegama

Archbishop - oda kabhishophu. Igama lesiGrike unemvelaphi kwaye inamagama ezininzi: άρχή - «major», επί - «on», σκοπος - «umnakekeli". Ukuba ufake kunye iguqulelwe ngokoqobo, lithetha "intloko rangers." Noko ke, igama elithi "ubhishophu" livela kwigama yonke επίσκοπος lithetha "umveleli." Archbishop - babizwa ngokuba "urhulumente" iqondo ubhishophu, kulandela isikhundla - Metropolitan ngqo.

Imbali imvelaphi kwekota

Xa uConstantine le lenguqulelo yolawulo wamaRoma, ezo zibe prefectures ezine ndandithwele Omkhulu. Ngamnye kubo, liqulethe oku dioceses ekuthiwa-, nto leyo esele kukugcina ekujikeni kumaphondo. izixhobo Civil kuvumelana ngokupheleleyo kunye nebandla. Nangona Archbishop - oku ubhishophu ditseza ephambili, njengoko yayibizwa Exarch (in Latin - umfundisi). Le irenki wayemi kwiqela elinegunya emva kokuba usolusapho - yintloko sakhona, kodwa ngaphezulu Metropolitan. Kodwa ubukhosi Mpuma kwixesha ekuqaleni yaseByzantium, ekuqaleni kweli labefundisi of eConstantinople, eli gama liye Ndizuze intsingiselo yesibini Archbishop. waqala Lo gama kubizwa ngokuba ngabaveleli bawo, ogama mmandla ibekwe ngaphakathi WASE County, kodwa zasuswa kwigunya ngqo Metropolitan mazigqithiselwe ngaphantsi kasolusapho. Archbishop waqala ukuba luthathe indawo kwi diptych lingaphantsi kwenani Metropolitan. Ekugqibeleni, lo ke umahluko phakathi elikwisikhundla sezibhaliwe ubhishophu, kwaye sinxulumana naziphi na amagunya athile anegunya ngaphezu oobhishophu nje.

IBandla Orthodox Russian

Ngo-Orthodox, kukho ezininzi nosaziwayo zokomoya ezifana uBhishophu uLuka, abo bathi, ngenxa yokholo lwabo waba lixhoba repressions Stalin kaThixo. Second nezo zeCawa Orthodox Russian - Metropolitan Leonty, lowo yinxalenye labefundisi of eConstantinople, badla naye ngokuba uTutu. Kamva, Noko ke, ngokupheleleyo zonke obeku- wabizelwa eRashiya sele metropolitans. ERashiya, ubhishophu - isiqu ukuba yekhethelo kuphela, yaye kwakungekho ndlela ekuxonyekezelwe kuwo nawuphi na eyongezelelweyo ubume imisebenzi yolawulo kabhishophu kunye namandla. Ukuqalisa ukususela kwinkulungwane yeshumi, ilizwi baqala ukubizwa ngokuba abalawuli Novgorod. Emva koko, ngokutsho isihloko wabhekisela nabaveleli namanye amasebe: krutitskoy, Kazan, Rostov kunye nabanye. Archbishop ULuka zilamkele isidima yenkonzo yabo egqwesileyo eBandleni ngamaxesha anzima.

Kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje

Kule mihla uTutu - ke yintloko Autocephalous Church. Kunye * yamanyange, ngoko eli gama ekuthiwa eConstantinople obeku- (uBhishophu Entsha - eConstantinople), i-uBhishophu Tbilisi kunye Mtsehitsky (Georgian Church), uBhishophu sasePeć (Serbian Church Orthodox) kunye Bucharest (isiRomania Church). Ngendlela efanayo, wabiza obeku- Iicawa ezimeleyo - Finland kunye yeSinayi, kwakunye semi-elizimeleyo Cretan Church. Ngokuhambelana esekwe eRashiya isithethe, isikhundla uTutu kukho umahluko yekhethelo, yaye ngaphantsi kwesihloko Metropolitan. Kwangokunjalo kunjalo, naseYerusalem, kunye Georgian Church. I lokuzimela kwaye autocephalous Churches ubhishophu unakho ukunxiba isihloko njengoko isikhundla olandelayo ombaxa, oko kukuthi aphakamileyo. ICawa Bulgarian waseAlexandria kunye elikwinqanaba azikho kwaukubakho.