Vsevolod Aksenov: i-biography kunye namafilimu

Abadlali, abavakalisi babo kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe, ngelishwa, incinci iyaziwa kwisizukulwana samhlanje. Kodwa, ukuphonononga iifilimu ezimnyama-ezimhlophe, ezibhalwe kwiminyaka engaphambi kwemfazwe nasemva kwemfazwe, uyaqiniseka ukuba ngokwenene babeyizinkolelo, eziyingqayizivele kwaye zingenakulinganiswa. Enye yale yayiyindawo yethu yasekhaya - iVsevolod Aksenov. Waba neenkwenkwezi kwiindidi zeefilimu ezavela kwiikrini zaseSoviet. Kodwa uninzi lwazo zonke i-actor yathanda inkundla.

Kwiminyaka yokuqala

U-Aksenov Vsevolod Nikolayevich wazalelwa eMoscow, ngo-1902 ngo-Ephreli 6 (19). Yonke ebuntwaneni bakhe wayeyifundayo kwi-gymnasium, kwaye emva kokugqweswa kwakhe waphinda wafumana ukukhonza kwiSebe leMaritime kunye neKhomishina yeeNgaphakathi. Ngowe-1919, waqonda ukuba wayefuna ukuba ngumdlali, ngoko wabhalisa kwizifundo zeedrama, apho waqonda khona u-E. Vakhtangov. Waqhuba izifundo zakhe kwi-First Studio ye-Art Theater. Ukususela ngo-1920 ukuya ku-1946 (nangona kunjalo, kunye nokuphazamiseka) uVsevolod Aksenov wasebenza kwi-Theater yaseMaly, asebenzanga nje kuphela njengomdlali, kodwa naye wenza inxaxheba ekuphuhliseni kwayo, ukufikelela kwimeko yokuba wayibeka indawo kwaye wenza i-prop.

UVakhtangov ngokwakhe wayefuna ngentshiseko ukuba kwimveliso yakhe entsha ye "Romeo noJuliet" uAksenov wadlala indima ephambili. Kodwa, ngelishwa, le ngcamango ayizange izaliseke, kwaye umdlali wecala wayezibonakalisa kwezinye iindima ezibalaseleyo.

Imisebenzi kwimboniso

Inxaxheba yokuqala kwiTheater of Comedy and Melodrama, eyenziwa nguVsevolod Aksenov, yayinguDorian Grey kwimveliso ye "Umfanekiso weDorian Gray", kwenzeka ngowe-1921. Emva koko wenza kwiindawo ezininzi zemidlalo eMoscow nakwezinye iidolophu zaseSoviet Union. Ngaloo nto, iindima ezinjenge "Lel" kumdlalo othi "I-Snow Maiden", umfanekiso weChatsky kwifilimu ethi "Yeha eWeni" nguGriyedyedov, wadlala uKhlestakov kwimveliso "UMhloli-Jikelele", ngokusekelwe kwimbali kaNikolai Gogol. Kwakhona uVsevolod Aksenov wadlala indima kaGlumov kumdlalo othi "Wonke umntu oBulumko ulula" kwaye wadlala ngokugqithiseleyo u-Myshkin kwi "Idiot" ngoFyodor Dostoyevsky. Yonke le nxaxheba ngumdlali wee-20s wenkulungwane ye-20.

Ukungena kwi-30s, akazange akhiphe le midlalo emva, kodwa waqhubeka ekhonza kuyo. U-Vsevolod Aksyonov - umdlali odlala iMechik kwi "Ukuxhatshazwa" nguFadeev, kwi "Glass of Water" wenza indima yeViscount Bolingbroke. Kwimveliso yeSchiller ebizwa ngokuthi "uDon Carlos", umdlali wendima wadlala indima ye-Marquise Pose, kwaye kwi-ballad edumeleyo kaHenrik Ibsen, "Per Gyunt" yadlala indima ephambili. Iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu kule nto ziya kuxutyushwa ngezantsi.

Per Gyunt kunye nohambo lwakhe

Kulabo baqhelanise kakhulu kwintsimi yeencwadi kunye nomculo, eli gama lithetha ngokubanzi. Wabhala ibali legama elifanayo, umbhali waseNorway-umbhali uHenrik Ibsen. Kwaye emva kwexesha umculi waseNorway u-Edward Grieg - wadala umculo waloo mdlalo. Umsebenzi uhlelwe njenge-chamber-symphonic kwaye uqulethwe ngamalungu amahlanu, njengengxelo ngokwawo. Eli bali, elibhalwa ngu-Ibsen, kunye nomculo owadalwa ngu-Grieg, wanyisa intliziyo ka-Aksenov. Ngowe-1954 wadala ikhonsathi yakhe. Abadlali benza imisebenzi echazwe kumdlalo, kumculo weGrieg. UVsevolod Aksenov udlala ngeGynt, kunye nomdlali weSoviet u- Alice Koonen udlala indima ye-Oze, umhlolokazi wesifazane ohlala ezweni. Emva kwemisebenzi ephumelelayo eMoscow (ngakumbi - kwiHolo yeHologram egama linguP. Tchaikovsky), kwakhiwa iqela elizinzile labadlali kunye neemvumi. Kungekudala bonke bahamba ngokukhenketha kweSoviet Union baza bafumana udumo olukhulu.

Umfundi owaziwayo waseSoviet

Ukususela ngo-1935 kwiSoviet Union kukho umnandi omtsha-Aksenov. I-biografi yomdlali we-actor sele ibalwa ngaloo mihla imisebenzi emibini kwimidlalo yaseshashalazini nakwi-cinema, ngoko wanquma ukuzibonakalisa ngokufunda imidlalo kunye neenkondlo zabalobi abadumileyo baseRussia-i-Pushkin, i-Yesenin, iBlok. Ndafunda kwinqanaba likaAksenov nabalobi balo xesha - MA Svetlov, AT Tvardovsky, KM Smirnov nabanye. Kwakungekho umdlali ongenamdla kwii- classics zangaphandle. Kwi-repertoire yakhe kwakunguDante, Gaultier, Heine. Wayejwayelene kakuhle nemisebenzi yabalobi baseItali, iFransi neNgilani ngelo xesha kwaye bafunda ngokuvuyela abaphulaphuli baseRashiya. Emva kokufunda ubuninzi beemisebenzi zombhalo kwimiboniso yaseMoscow, uAksenov wasungula okubizwa ngokuba yingqungquthela yomculo kunye neengqungquthela ezimangalisayo. Ngaloo nto, wafaka abantu baseSoviet ukuba bathande ama-classical literics.

Ukusebenza kwi-movie

Kwi-cinema yaseSoviet, i-Vsevolod yayingu-1929, xa wayenza indima yokuqala njengoSergeant Henry kwi-movie "Abahwebi bazukisa." Ngomnyaka we-1930, umdlali we-actor wadlala u-Alexander Levitsky kwimveliso "Ngomso ebusuku", kunye nemibini emibini kamva - u-Wedinger kwifilimu ethi "Umsebenzi oqaqambileyo." Emva koko iminyaka eyi-8 uAksyonov akazange avele kwi-cinema. Njengoko kwavela, wasebenza kunye nabenzi befilimu kwimifanekiso yokwenza izinto ebizwa ngokuba yi "Suvorov". Kulo mdlalo we-movie udlala indima ye-Meshchersky, ngenxa yokuba waba yinto edumile kuyo yonke i-Union.

Kwiminyaka emva kwempi, uVsevolod waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe kwiinkqubo zoononografi. Waba neenkwenkwezi kwiifilimu ezifana nombuzo waseRussia, uColly of the Dested, Zhukovsky, iNdodakazi yam, Unobhala bethu. Ngelishwa, ngo-1960 umdlali omkhulu waseSoviet uAsenov wadlulela. Kodwa ngomnyaka wakhe wokugqibela wobomi wakwazi ukudlala indima kaKravtsov kwi "Tale of Girl" kwaye wenza uWilly Bertgold kwimveliso "Kude kwi-Motherland".

I-Suvorov ifilimu yezizukulwana ezininzi

Isihloko sefilimu sizithetha ngokwawo - sithetha ngomlawuli omkhulu wesizwe, umlawuli wezempi olwaziyo ukufunda uAlexander Vasilievich Suvorov. Le ngqungquthela yembali isitshela ngethuba lobomi ukususela ngo-1794 ukuya ku-1799 kwaye iqalisa ngomkhankaso wePoland. Njengoko abalawuli babecinga, kuya kuba luleke kakhulu emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwePoland ngo-1939. Emva koko umfanekiso uchaza ukulwa nePavel yokuqala, umkhankaso weSwitzerland, ukufunyanwa kwintlola kwi-regiment kunye nokuvezwa kwayo, kunye nokunye okuninzi. Ukuphela kwefilimu kudibaniswe nokugquma kweBrad's Bridge.