Izixeko ezininzi idumileyo Italian. Italian isixeko-lithi

Ngexesha Middle Ages Venice, Florence, Milan, Genoa kunye nezinye iidolophu ezinkulu Italian i Thethani ezimeleyo, kunye nomkhosi wayo, ebuncwaneni kunye nomthetho. Akumangalisi ke, aba "ithi" ukuba yinxalenye Italy mihla, egciniweyo iimpawu ezininzi ezizodwa ezenza abahlukeneyo enye kwenye. Kuthekani ngabo?

imizi Italian: IRoma

"City Sikho" sakhiwa neenduli ezisixhenxe 753 BC. Ngokutsho ilivo, abasunguli balo abazalwana Romul I kaRemaliya, nto leyo kumntu elikude elikroti, ngundaba-mlonyeni ngenxa yemfazwe isikhupheli seTrojan. Abembi bezinto zakudala bathi zokuhlala yokuqala kwasekwa apha kakhulu ngaphambili. Yonke imizi Italian ogqibeleleyo, kodwa akukho namnye kubo nga thelekisa ubuhle waseRoma. Ikomkhulu Italy mihla i uncedo olubonakalayo abo banomdla bokwakha yamandulo.

Ummandla waseRoma, kanye dolophana, kuba 1285 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Inani abemi eyinkunzi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-3. indawo emzini iqulethe imizekelo emininzi emihle lwezakhiwo yamandulo, ezifana oothixo, wakha phambi AD kunye ngokugqibeleleyo agcinwe, eColosseum amphitheatre - inkundla enkulu, apho kanye kwakukho amadabi ngamakrele. Namhlanje, inikeza indawo ukuze amawaka 50 abantu, ibekwe kwi kwintsimi dolophu kunye nomzi-state of Vatican City, kunye nezintsonkothileyo yakhe lwembali elikhulu, equka izinto ezingaphezulu kwama-1000. ERome St Peter xa Basilica - itempile, egqalwa nje enkulu ehlabathini.

Ngeendawo ezininzi kwengqukuva Italian zinxulumana amavo umdla, izithethe. Ngokomzekelo, imiyalelo yesiko qiniseka iindwendwe ukumgibisela lwemali iTrevi Fountain, ukuba ufuna ukubuyela eRoma.

Yintoni eyaziwayo eVenice

Ukuba indawo kwaye bakwazi ukukhuphisana eRoma inani leendawo bamandulo, oko Venice. Njengezinye izixeko Italian, i "ibhulorho" olumanyanisa East and West, twist yayo. YaseVenice imi phezu lencinibakazi siqithi, "saa" imisele yayo odumileyo. Ubude wamanzi ngokubanzi imalunga-4 km, kwiindawo ezithile ayafika ubunzulu m-5. Uqhekekile umzi omi phezu kuLwandle iAdriatic.

Ummandla isixeko itotali ezikwere zeekhilomitha 412. Venice, lihlala abantu abangaphezu kwama-300 amawaka abantu. Kwakhona kwidolophu kusoloko ezininzi kubakhenkethi atsaleleka kuphela ithuba ngawokudadwa gondola. Kwaba e Venice awuve Ducal Palace - isakhiwo kwinkulungwane ye-15, senziwe indlela zwe. izakhiwo umdla mihla, umzekelo, isakhiwo Burano. Burano - kwesiqithana esithile, abemi yendlu elinombala kuzo zonke izithunzi umnyama. imiyezo Venice kaThixo esidumileyo isixeko unyanzelekile ukuba uNapoleon.

Facts about Florence

Le abenzi bemilingo sezixeko Italian, leyo yaqala ngenkulungwane ye-11, Florence similise omnye zoluntu unamandla welo xesha. Noko ke, imbali kule ndawo lisukela emva BC kunye yokuhlala encinane, yasekwa ngamaRoma. Ngoku yidolophu elikhulu, ogama intsimi likhaya labantu abamalunga 350.000. indawo Esi sixeko yile 103 ezikwere zeekhilomitha, oko kubekwe phezu komlambo Arno. Florence eyaziwayo phantse ngokusesikweni njengendawo apho Renaissance wazalwa. Akumangalisi ke kuthiwa edolophini-museum, evulekileyo, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku.

Florence livelise buchopho abaninzi, kuquka uGalileo, wabe. Kuyinto ekhaya kwezinye magcisa dumeke, ezifana uLeonardo da Vinci, uMichelangelo. I Uffizi Gallery, nto leyo ikratshi mzi, ngoku kwimifanekiso ka titian, Raphael, da Vinci. izakhiwo umdla ezidolophini, umzekelo, ibandla Santa Maria del Fiore, lokwakha lwaqhutywa iminyaka 140. Kunika umdla ukuba embindini yecawa yi UMichelangelo uxanduva ngokupheleleyo, ukanti yimbonakalo ndasebenza odumileyo Giotto.

Yintoni eyaziwayo Naples

Yeyiphi isixeko Italian ingqalelo kakhulu ezingenamandla? Kakade ke, iNaples, kamnandi usolule kunxweme kumazantsi eli lizwe. Ezitratweni lali azele iimoto, ngezithuthuthu kunye nabahambi ngeenyawo, kodwa akukho namnye andizange ndinikhathaze ngakufuna nto. Neapolitans onophawu yabantu ephithizela ehlabathini, kodwa ungasoloko ufumana imizuzwana embalwa kunye ngoncumo abasemzini. Kukholelwa ukuba abemi bokuqala Naples wenyuka ema.

Phakathi imizi eItali, iNaples yeyona inkulu yesithathu. Okwangoku, ulikhaya abantu malunga nezigidi. Settlement ibekwe indawo zenyikima, kuba endaweni yayo kukho esebenzayo Mount ntshava. Kuqhuma lokugqibela lwaqhutywa ngo-1944.

Mandulo isipho Milan

KumaXesha Aphakathi, Milan yayiyinxalenye uluhlu, leyo iqulathe koyena Italian isixeko-States. Ukuba ngaba uthathe ingqalelo i-Roma, kuba yeyona ndawo inkulu kweli lizwe. Indawo Milan imalunga 2 million ezikwere zeekhilomitha, ngaphezulu kwama-1.3 yezigidi zabantu uhlala kwindawo yalo.

Namhlanje Milan lo nemali kunye nezoqoqosho eItali, yaye isixeko yenye iingqukuva fashion yehlabathi.

Apho Romeo and Juliet waphila

Uhide imizi kumaxesha Italian, apho adlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwimbali yelizwe, kungekhona ukuze alungiselelwe kuziphosa Verona. uzuko lwakhe kufuneka lo kwidolophu encinane indawo ukuya Shakespeare enkulu yokuqala, "kuhlala" yeyona abalinganiswa edume zoncwadi ehlabathini - Romeo and Juliet. House Juliet kaThixo, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-13, ummandla yayo oqingqiweyo intombazana eselula, ibali ogama ebuhlungu kangaka. Itsala abakhenkethi kunye balcony odumileyo.

Uqhekekile umzi ibekwe kumntla-mpuma lizwe, eyamisa emijelweni Adige River. Kuyinto ilikhaya kubantu abamalunga ne-260 lamawaka. Exakayo, idolophu encinane itsala abatyeleli malunga nezigidi ezi-3, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba imbali yayo yothando. Igcinwa izakhiwo zalo mmandla yaye kumaxesha, phakathi kwawo edume Verona Cathedral - entsonkothileyo, inxalenye leyo yakhiwa emva kwenkulungwane ye-12. Kananjalo apha zamaRoma - enye amabala lidala kweli lizwe.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Bologna

Ukubiza isixeko odumileyo Italian, asinakukwazi ngoyaba kunye Bologna. Isixeko idume ishishini ukwenzela ikakhulu, ngoko kukho sele kwamashumi ambalwa inqanaba eliphezulu ebomini. Okwangoku, inani yabemi balo usoloko 400 lamawaka. Apho kuloo lali kunye saint yaso umxhasi, nto leyo ingcwele Petronius.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba e Bologna yeyona yunivesithi indala ehlabathini. Ngokutsho amaxwebhu zembali, iziko iyabamkela na abafundi ukususela 1088. Inzala kubathandi lwezakhiwo aphakathi i Piazza Maggiore, kummandla apho ubona ezinde, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-13. Kwakhona, lo mzi inebhongo "Ukwayama Tower" yayo, alondolozwe ukususela 1109.

Bologna Igama sikweni - "okunamafutha." Oku kungenxa yokuba isebenza izitya ezinkulu, zokupheka apho abantu kugcinwa ziyimfihlo.

Yintoni umdla e Perugia

Kakade ke, Perugia - asinguwo umzi lo edumileyo Italian, kodwa yenye zokuhlala kakhulu ehlabathini. Kuye kuchazwe kuqala kwi marekhodi enziwe kwi BC 9. Esi sixeko yasinda izakhiwo ezininzi, edume ngembali yaso, abazizityebi kunye neziganeko eqaqambileyo, onokuwatshintsha kufunda nayiphi na yeemyuziyam zengingqi.

Modern Perugia imele i "inqaba", ibekwe kwi kummango weentaba. Abafundi abanqwenela ukufunda ulwimi Italian, kubalulekile ujonge iYunivesithi basemzini, nto leyo ifumaneka phakathi komzi, ukuza ekhaya kumagcisa odumileyo ezininzi kumaXesha Aphakathi, kuquka Raphael.

Le yobukhulu Genoa

Kumaxesha amandulo, Genoa kangangeenkulungwane zigcinwe kwimo yaso i zibuko node ebalulekileyo, ibekwe kunxweme Italian kumntla-ntshona. Kulo mzi, urhwebo unamathupha na, umgangatho wempilo yabemi balo ziphantse wayehlala phezulu.

Genoa usoyisakala ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulahlekile imihla yethu. Ubungqina oku isihloko yesiko elikomkhulu eYurophu, wabelwa endaweni ngo-2004. Esi sixeko umdla ebalaseleyo sesigodlo kwi yobuciko, kumabhodlo, alondolozwe ukususela kumaxesha baseRoma amandulo, iicawa yamandulo mavoko. Oko kubizwa ngokuba iziko zembali unique, ogcwele yinkukuma ngokoqobo kunye izinto ukwazi.

Yintoni eyaziwayo eTurin

Amagama izixeko Italian ukuba idlale indima kwimbali elide karhulumente, iye akukagqitywa. Asinako ukuxelela kunye eTurin, nto leyo iminyaka emine wahlala ezinkulu lizwe emva kwazo ngo-1861.

ETurin namhlanje - siliziko lolondolozo lwembali, nto leyo eye akunakuphela, boutiques ubunewunewu, nawayenxuse ofudumeleyo ukuya ezivenkileni, zokutyela ezigqwesileyo apho abakhenkethi bafunde kakuhle neziyolo thandwayo. Kwesi sixeko uya isibheno abo banomdla bokwakha yobuciko, njengoko ezingxandeni ezininzi ungacwangciswa kuhlobo uhlaza. By the way kulapha ukuba 2006 Imidlalo Winter Olympic zaye zabanjwa.

Okunye imizi e Italy

Siena - isixeko kangangeenkulungwane ime phezu kweentaba ezintathu. Izakhiwo ezininzi esi sisombululo phantsi kogcino UNESCO, ngenxa yexabiso elikhulu zembali. Kwakusazeka kuphela ukuya kumhla elisondeleyo Siena kwesiseko - BC 9-5 leminyaka. Legend zithi Isakhiwo umzi koonyana Remus, abaseki eRoma. indawo Urban yenziwe ngendlela iqokobhe.

Pisa - indawo leyo weva phantse zonke kubulelwe odumileyo Outcomes Tower, elisuke laba uphawu ongekho kuyo.

Nguwo lowo umzi linomdla, nto idume Italy.