"Walter" - umpu womoya. Ivolovolo "WALTHER P-38"

WALTHER P38 - kuba self-ukulayisha ngompu 9-ezinga- ukuvuleka eziveliswa eJamani. ubomi qinisekisa ka-10 000, kuqhuma. Kuye kwasungulwa izixhobo e eThuringia, kwisixeko Zella-Mehlis, inkampani "Walter K. Vaffenfabrik".

Provenance

Ngowe-1936 Fritz Walter g. Fritz Barthlemensom kunye Injineli waye wafumana elilodwa lomenzi yindlela itshixa ijelo yomqeshi. Umgaqo Its of operation kule phambi kokutshintsha kwi-moya nkqo ye kwikroba. Olu phuhliso kwaba sisiqalo isizukulwana esitsha pistols German emkhosini phantsi "Walter" kraca. Ukuphunyezwa wokuqala nkqubo yasetyenziswa lwalo yesine ukuphuhlisa izixhobo. Noko ke, ukuqaliswa ngempumelelo kwe womatshini lwaqhutywa hayi kwangoko. Kwandulela ezine ibandla lakhe ongaphumelelanga lobeko, nto leyo wasebenzisa uhlobo asibambe efihlakeleyo. Emva kule modeli PP 1929 yagqitywa. Itshintshe indlela yoyilo fuse kunye adubule. Ngoku kube kwindawo evulekileyo adubule. Ngowe-1938, ngompu isiJamani "Walter" eyamkelwa yi omkhosi eJamani. ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwande, yaye ekugqibeleni phantse indawo ngokupheleleyo "Luger Parabellum,". "WALTHER P-38" waba sixhobo yenkohlakalo umkhosi waseJamani. imveliso yawo, ukongeza kummandla Wesithathu, oko kwasekwa eBelgium eCzechoslovakia. Ukwenzela ukunciphisa ukuntsonkotha inkqubo yokuvelisa ngexesha lemfazwe, ingakumbi phakathi kwayo-2, ubugcisa bemveliso, "WALTHER P-38" sele lula. Izixhobo seminyaka empi andigqibe rougher kunye noyilo ngaphandle Isalathisi iCartridge. Njengoko a gun indebe "WALTHER P-38" Kwakhona kusetyenziswa i-Red Army, kuzinze kunye bangamajoni namanye amazwe kwi anti-uHitler womanyano.

Imbali ngemva kwempi

Emva kwemfazwe, imveliso iingalo eJamani ixesha elide ukuba kumile. Not eyenziwayo kunye ngompu "Walter" (Ukulwisana). Production kuqaliswe kummandla Federal Republic of Germany kuphela 1957 phantsi kwegama "P-1" yi WALTHER zisiwe kwi Bundeswehr. Ukususela ngo-1957, siye ve imifuziselo ezimbini: umpu "WALTHER PPK" yaye "P-1". Zombini isampuli post-mpi ayisindi (100 g) Wagxothwa isakhelo ukusuka intsila scandium-aluminiyam. Ngoxa esilungiselelwe iimfuno ngompu yamapolisa P-38, "WALTHER P-1" kwenziwa ikakhulu ngenxa yelizwe izixhobo. imodeli mathathu anesibhozo ziveliswe ngobuninzi ezincinane kwakhona iintsimbi kulo. Noko ke, loo nto iye isetyenziswe kuphela iinjongo zorhwebo. Ngowe-1976, "Walter" ngompu "P-1", kuye kwaphuculwa kakhulu. Ukwandisa ubomi inkonzo, kwakunye nokukwazi ukusebenzisa neekhatriji nentlawulo enamandla, ezi nkalo zilandelayo ziye zongezwe kolu mveliso:

• Isakhelo, kummandla phakathi kwesango ukulibaziseka kunye nesango lwekontraka yayifakwe isikhonkwane ezinqamlezayo. Le nxalenye kukuvumela ukuba uthathe kwi zingumthwalo umphanda xa agxothwe. Ngoko ke kwaba lula ukuba sandise ubomi benqwanqwa okulula.
• Komboko baye baqala ukusebenzisa i plug icinezelwe kulo nqanawa, yenziwe Stellite. Le nto luphawulwa ukuxhathisa eliphezulu banxibe. Ngalo eli xesha eyandileyo komboko nkonzo, nkqu ukusetyenziswa ezininizi ngompu ngokwalo zomkhosi. Kwakhona kulungiswa uvunyelwe ukusebenzisa neekhatriji ezinamandla ngakumbi ophetheyo umgubo, ezifana 19 X 9 mm NATO.

features design

Umsebenzi esizisebenzelayo brand pistols "Walter" kungenxa amandla bahlehla lo buti kunye ikhondo yakhe emfutshane. Kwasika esiswini ephakathi yimisinga yomqeshi kwaye yenza intshukumo nkqo ejikelezayo, yenza lutshixo lusetyenziswayo. Ukuze afeze disengagement yakhe esangweni, kuyimfuneko ukuthoba inxalenye ngasemva kwikroba. Yena, ke, i bar spring-lolayisho longitudinal, nto leyo ibekwe kaNogumbe breech lo buti. Indlela yokusebenza ye umpu "WALTHER P-38" linokuchazwa ngale ndlela ilandelayo: intonga exabileyo kwintsebenzo umphanda bahlehla kwisakhelo. Ngenxa yoko, kwikroba esijikeleziswa ukuba disengage. Emva Oluma imithombo ezimbini ukubuya. Bona elise kweentonga sikhokelo kwi vee kwisakhelo (phezulu). Ngoko, xa decompression kwesisipringi utyhala isiqu ethole kunye pin spring-zilayishwe ezifakwe kwindawo enye, ngokwenjenjalo ukhulula kwikroba. Loo nto, uphantsi kweempembelelo le Wotho liyaphakanyiswa kwaye esebenzisa kunye shutter.

ukwakha jikelele

Ivolovolo "WALTHER P-38" inamacandelo 58. Phakathi kwabo:

• Isixhobo aqala (USM) - has a inyathelo kabini, lixhotyiswe trigger evulekileyo. Umqheba ephothiweyo isenzo intwasahlobo lohlobo zezindlu. ibangelwe kume xa ihamile kwindawo cocked - 2.5 kg, ngaphandle samovzvodom - 6.5. bar kubangela imibhobho ngaphandle kwicala ekunene yesakhelo.
• Khangela bhokisi - osetyenziswayo ukulawula ngesandla fuse. Ime kwi shutter ngasekhohlo. Xa uvikivwa ukuba baqhube ekhuselekileyo ukwehla ngesando cocked. Kwakhona kukho iqhaga ngesando. ujikelezo limiter senyanga akaqukwanga, ithuba kubuyela esasimi phambi cocking imeko yena intanethi.
• Adubule.

ikakhulu

unit noshowo i element aqala gun "WALTHER P-38" kudala bajonga iingxaki ezithile ukusetyenziswa kwayo, ingakumbi ngokwemeko imisebenzi zomkhosi. Oku kubangelwa kukuba isithuba losulelwa hook unxulunyaniswa fuse ifakiwe. indlela Umsebenzi unalo bokuqonda zilandelayo:

• Isiqalelo aqala imiselwe kwindawo phambili xa fuse icinyiwe. Oku kwenziwa ngokuvula phezulu iflegi.
• Ukuba fuse icinyiwe, lo hook uhlala kwindawo enye kwakunjalo phambi ukuthoba indwe.
• Xa cocking lihamba isando hook ukuya kwisikhundla ngasemva.
• Ukuba webutho okanye angekhoyo ubugqwetha shutter, ilungu shutter iya kuhlala kwindawo phambili xa fuse.
• Ukuba fuse na ON sikhundla, isango akayi kuba ngesiciko, ukuba angenza. Kulo mzekelo 'umnyele liyasuswa lock, kwaye' umnyele ihambisa endaweni yaso ngasemva.
• Ukuze ekusindisweni umpu nasemva cima ikhompyutha kwenzeka kwindawo elingasemva senyanga, kufuneka Ingekalili. Emva koko, lo fuse kufuneka zibandakanywe.
• Ukuba adubule iyaziswa ngesandla esebenzisa kokusebenzisa nokucofa hook aqala ithatha indawo ngaphambili.
• Xa fuse icinyiwe, ungenza nokuphumeza indlela ladubula DA okanye emva cocking. Kwimeko yesibini, behla baya kuba ngobulali ngakumbi elifutshane.
• Iqhuba indima bar kubangela uncoupler. Emva adubula isango kumphezulu eveliswayo udibane nazo. Ukususela kule yokugqibela uvikivwa, yaye ngaloo ndlela wenza kokuqhawulwa kunye kubhenca. isibane Single kunokwenzeka apho 'umnyele uvikivwa kude ime. Kulo mzekelo, amandla 'umnyele uza kuncothulwa, eqala.
• Ukuze kuthintelwe udubule phambi kwexesha ngexesha "nedohoda" esangweni ukuya kwisikhundla itshixiwe, kuyimfuneko ukwenza iqhaga ukudutyulwa pin kunye fuse oluzenzekelayo. Le ibekwe ngaphezu adubule. Ukuvula kobethileyo kwakufuneka ukuguqulela esangweni kwindawo ngaphambili, esebenzisa lever wavulwa. Le ibekwe kwinqanaba efanayo adubule.

incazelo

Ukugcina umpu "WALTHER P-38" iqulethe Akukho rounds ngaphezulu kwe-8. Engena ivela ngasemva (ngaphambili) ecaleni emphinini. ivenkile umsebenzi Kwasika esiswini isebenzise entwasahlobo amanyathelo. Ngaphezu adubule kwi plate shutter umva, isalathisi ibekwe. Njengoko kunokwenzeka ukufumanisa ubukho iCartridge egumbini. Index na uhlobo intonga oluvelayo kumngcipheko obhityileyo. Sichitha ngompu "Walter" kuthe tye noko. Xa zonke iikhatriji bewugqibile futhi ivenkile iza kuba sodwa, shutter kufuneka azinakuguqulelwa kwisikhundla ngasemva. Kwimeko apho kukho imfuneko ukuba sibuyele kuwo kwimeko yangaphambili ukuba kwehliswe lever kokulibazisa vana. It is at kumgangatho omnye 'umnyele element yesakhelo ngasekhohlo. Ukuba njengokubamba ngompu ayikho into kwivenkile engenanto, ngoko ukususa kwasiso, kuyimfuneko ukuba aqhele kancinci. Emva koko kufuneka akhululwe kulo. Ukuba imagazini sele kwixesha lolayisho, esi senzo doshlet iCartridge egumbini kwaye uya 'Walter "(umpu) ukuya siphaphile.

Okukodwa design ngompu "WALTHER P-38"

1. Kule umpu usebenzisa ezimbini ubukhulu spring ukubuya encinane. Bona amalungiselelo ngaxeshanye enye kwenye kwisakhelo, ngaphantsi esangweni.
2. Le ejector has indawo kwi ngasekhohlo, ukuze amatyala iCartridge yandisa ukuya kwicala lasekhohlo.
3. Ukwenzela ukuba ibhokisi fuse kufuneka ivulwe phantsi.
4. mechanism bar kubangela nendawo lwangaphandle. Le ukwakweli isakhelo kwi ekunene.
5. A isici esasenza umpu "WALTHER P-38" - oku ubethwe elifutshane umngxuma omkhulu phezulu. Le design isango kukho imfuneko yabasebenzi zomkhosi. Enkosi kuye, unako ukuvelisa umlilo ngokusebenzisa lisikwe kujongwa, leyo isikrweqe.

gun iintlobo "WALTHER P-38" nokulungalungiswa yayo

1. WALTHER AR - prototype, 1936, HP - kwase yesibini.
2. Ivolovolo P-38 ( "Walter"). Iminyaka kwimveliso: ukususela 1939 de emthonjeni ka-1945. Ukususela ekupheleni 1945 ukuya 1946 ukusuka kwiindawo ezenziweyo ngaphambili oko kwenza inani elincinane ngemipu kule modeli. Kwaye ke, ukususela kowe-1957 ukuya ku-2004, esi sixhobo elalenziwe kwiqela kwiindawo laseFederal Republic of Germany.
3. "UWalter P-38.K" - uguqulelo mihla nangaphezulu ngompu kunye mfutshane ukuya ku-72 mm kwi umphanda. Wayalelwa ngo-1944 Ulawulo Reich Ukhuseleko abasebenzi amasebe ngamnye izixhobo DM SS kunye amaGestapo. Firm esibi-Werke GmbH likhuphe amawaka aliqela guns kule modeli. Le emehlweni ngaphambili yenziwe egungxula kunye nesango-istili kwaye yinxalenye yalo. Kodwa utshintsho umsebenzi agcinwe ngokupheleleyo. Pistols "P-38.K" yi WALTHER Isitampu ithatha cyq. Emva kwexesha elithile, kule ndlela yasetyenziswa izixhobo Ministry of State Security kwi GDR. Kweli thuba ukususela ngowe-1974 ukuya 1981 ngokuthi "Walter Vaffenfabrik 'ukuze iimfuno zabasebenzi anti-abagrogrisi imikhosi ezizodwa eJamani ukhululwe malunga 1500 pomeha" P-38.K ". Kwaye 200 asetyenziswa iCartridge ukuvuleka 7,65 "Parabellum".

WALTHER Umarex

"Umareks Walter" - moya ngompu abanjalo 4,5 mm. Producer - inkampani German Umarex. Enyanisweni, lo imodeli - ikopi self-ekulayisheni yompu gun "P-38", ekuveliseni 1938 waza waba ngomnye zixhobo ethandwa angels. Inkangeleko izixhobo zale mihla ngokuchanileyo kuphinda prototype yayo endala. Air Gun "Walter PPK S" ( "Umareks") yenziwe aluminium Ferro. Isebenzisa i inkqubo "Bloubek". awukhuphele i "Walter" action imipu oluzenzekelayo brand. ngompu Air lixhotyiswe element ngunozala isenzo esisodwa. It ikuvumela ukuba wenze squad lokuqala. Shop "Walter P-38" ( "Umareks") ibamba iibhola-20. Shot ine uqina yokuqala malunga 115-120 m / s. Imilinganiselo umpu - 21 x 13 x 3 cm buti elisusekayo -. Enye eqhelekileyo, eba sixhobo.

Model "P-99m"

Ivolovolo "Walter" kubuhlungu yi oluphuculiweyo inguqulelo yale hlobo izixhobo. Oku akuthethi uguqulelo izixhobo zomkhosi WALTHER P-99. Le modeli wavela phantse ngexesha elinye umpu traumatic "WALTHER PP". Kulo mba, kwabakho inkcaso kwezinye izixhobo ngamnye. iimpawu zothelekiso yezi imipu liphantse lifane. Zombini mifuziselo ukusebenzisa iimbumbulu efanayo buthathaka nokungaphumeleli kwawo. Umahluko omkhulu - senkangeleko inani ngaxeshanye imali nemoto. Kwi kwindawo yokugqibela inkokheli ekuzibonakaliseni, ngenxa kwivenkile ebanzi kuba imijikelo 15 i "Walter" - ngompu "P-99m." Noko ke, kukho inzuzo enkulu ayikwazi kuthiwe, kuba xa umntu shot akakwazi ukuyeka utshaba, zonke 15 kuthathelwa ngqalelo i xisirhelelo ethembeke self-yokuzikhusela. Inkangeleko gun traumatic "WALTHER P-99m" pretty umdla nomtsalane. Eneneni, kungenxa yobu ecaleni kwayo kwaye yeyona ovusa ngenxa iimpawu zalo eziluncedo i "Walter" (umpu) lingenako ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezipheleleyo idinga. Ngokomzekelo, ezifana lula ulondolozo kunye benxibe intuthuzelo. "Walter" ngompu "P-99m", uye avareji ubukhulu. Kwelinye icala, mayingabi sakhululwa ngokuba epokothweni, ngenxa yokuba kungekho ipokotho umlinganiselo omnye ayiyi ilingane. Kodwa kwakhona wayifanisa enkulu ngayo kwakhona akukwazeki ukuthwala. Weight gun esibuhlungu, ngenxa ubuninzi encinane isiqulatho ingxubevange sobhedu 600 g, nto leyo amaxesha 1.5 ubunzima imodeli P-22T. plus gun "WALTHER P-99m" ngamandla. Oku kubangelwa kukuba zisetyenziswe ekwenziweni lwezixhobo ingxubevange aluminiyam kunye nokungabikho iindawo ezivulekayo izindlu-esangweni. Noko ke, umpu aqala kwakhona yenziwe ingxubevange, kunye isiphumo ukuba sifo ingakumbi kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo longcoliseko kunye nokucoca, nto leyo, kuye kwabangela ixesha elincinane ukuthembeka kolo element adubule.

P-88, P-99

Ivolovolo "Walter" (gas) - analog yemodeli emkhosini. Ekubeni isigqibo ukufumana izixhobo ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukulandela eminye imithetho. Kuqala kwinto zonke, phambi kokuvulwa Ibukisheni kunye igesi neekhatriji icala sayo mazitshekishwe ukuba ubukho ngumgubo ezimhlophe okanye elityheli. Kwimeko ubhaqo lwalo, ibhokisi akunconywa ukuvula, ukususela phambi neplaque ibonisa neekhatriji ukuvuza. Ukongeza, xa uzithenge kufuneka ujonge isiqu kumenzi malunga ileyibhile ezantsi nqanawa, kwakunye ukukhangela ukuthotyelwa umxholo ngqo ulwazi malunga nokupakishwa.