2 Ukrainian Front: ekulweni ndlela, ingxelo impi

Ngowe-1943, besilwa fronts IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic ngcembe ukuba abuyele kummandla Ukraine yanamhlanje. Sele, isimiso, kucacile ukuba USSR iphumelele imfazwe nxamnye bahlaseli ngokungenalusini karhulumente. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha 2 Ukrainian Front, besilwa ndlela, ingxelo ebewalwela umdla kakhulu.

Ukusebenza iiyunithi yokulwa enkulu

Kufuduka iimfazwe wamandulo kuconjululwa ngayo zilwe enye, xa amajoni wadibana intloko-on wathabatha umlo phakathi kwabo. Ngophuhliso zobugcisa zomkhosi kuye izakungenzeki. Uloyiso kule mfazwe kazwelonke (ukusukela ihlabathi 1) unokoyisa kuphela umkhosi, leyo elungelelanisiweyo ngokucacileyo iiyunithi intshukumo kunye namanyathelo ulupwa ngaphambili enkulu. Umzekelo loo yeMetro ngempumelelo zomkhosi 2 kuthiwe Ukrainian phambi ukulwa endleleni leyo umdla kakhulu. Ngentsebenziswano yamaqela yomkhosi umyalelo nga ngaxeshanye ukuphumelela kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye utshaba, ngokulandelelana, musa abangabantu ngokwaneleyo kunye nezo zobugcisa 'ukuze kupheliswe imingxuma. "

Yenza 2 Ukrainian Front

Ngasekupheleni 1943, iSoviet Russia lalisele ngokubonakalayo akhululwa zabahlaseli. Ngoko ke, abaninzi abantu abaye bathatha inxaxheba kwinkululeko kwimimandla Russian, baqhubeka ulupwa lwabo umendo yotshaba babalekela kummandla Ukraine yanamhlanje. Kule uxhulumaniso kwakukho nokwenzeka yokudala ngaphambili entsha. Bet Commander wakhupha umyalelo kwi-Oktobha 16, 1943 Walizinzisa 2 Ukrainian Front, ukulwa indlela olwaqhubeka kwaze 1945. Ukususela ngo-Oktobha 20 nyaka mnye umyalelo wathi wasebenza.

Indlela iyunithi combat olusebenzayo akuzange kube nzima, kuba ingundoqo eli qela yinxalenye yangaphambili emathafeni Front, abasele befumene amava yokuxhulumana kunye nabanye.

2 phambi Ukrainian: indlela yokulwa (Dnepr and Central Ukraine)

Ngoko nangoko emva kokudalwa umsebenzi ngendlela ukukhulula isembindini Ukraine ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka sele wabeka phambi ngaphambili. Ekupheleni September, abantu ngelo xesha nangoku emathafeni Front wawela Dnieper kufuphi Kremenchug. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ngaphambili zange abe namandla ngokwaneleyo ukuba umlo esinzulu, umphathi-mkhosi wagqiba ukuqhubeka lohlaselo. Eyona njongo iphambili kule obekho ukuthintela uhlaselo yomkhosi utshaba Dnepropetrovsk, ngoko ke ibhunga yasemkhosini igqibe ukuba ahlasele phambi komgca Pyatikhatki - Apostolovo.

kamva Lo msebenzi kwathiwa Pyatihatskoy. Lohlaselo yaqala emva lwee- imikhosi ka-15 Oktobha 1943 kunye neziqhamo ngokuthe umna. Emva umlo yayitsala, umyalelo ukutshintsha isicwangciso.

Ukuhlaselwa kwi Znamenka and Kirovograd

Xa umkhosi zixinge ekulweni kummandla Dnipropetrovsk, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukutshintsha ulwalathiso sijolise yokulwa. Kuba lo Uphando lwaqhutywa. Ngokutsho ulwazi olufumanekayo ukuya emkhosini, kwacaca ukuba indawo buzinze Znamenka ezimbalwa utshaba imikhosi. Ukuze ekwazi ukumelana ngempumelelo utshaba kuya kufuneka ukudlulisela amandla eziya kuthatha ixesha.

Znamenka ngakwicala sethu impi leyo, oko kukuthi 2 Ukrainian Front, indlela ukulwa leyo e Ukraine elide, phezu kwakhe kuqala zamngxwelerha Novemba 14, 1943. De November 25, iimpawu nemiba ubungekho izenzo-mkhosi. Kambe ke impumelelo kula amadabi wasinika strong 2 Ukrainian Front! Chronicle yokulwa imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

- Ukusuka-3 ukuya ku-5 Disemba, wayemlwela inkululeko isixeko saseAleksandriya. Kuba amaNazi, sasingakwazi ingongoma ebalulekileyo, kuba kulo mmandla nanamhlanje kwakukho imali enkulu zamalahle mdaka, esetyenziswa amafutha.

- Ngo Disemba 6 balwa inkululeko esisiphambuka kaloliwe enkulu - isixeko Znamenka. Esi sixeko akhululwa kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa.

iphethwe amajoni Okuninzi ukuya Kirovograd -. Umgama ukusuka Znamenka ukuya kwiziko lengingqi iikhilomitha ezingama-50 kuphela, kodwa ukukhulula Kirovograd umkhosi ayikwazanga kuphela January 8, 1944. Utshaba wakha umgca olomeleleyo sokuzithethelela, leyo kudala wabanqanda amajoni Soviet, kodwa akazange asinde le ngxaki.

Neendawo zokwakha-operation Batoshanskaya

Uphi ngoku waya 2 Ukrainian Front? Ukulwa indlela abantu bethu baya ukuya ngasentshona. Kwafuneka ukukhulula Ekunene-Bank Ukraine ne Moldova. Lohlaselo ngendlela neendawo zokwakha District of Kirovohrad waqala Matshi 5, 1944. AmaJamani abazange bakwazi ukwakha umgca olomeleleyo esemqoka kule ndawo lwemisebenzi yokulwa. Zonke izinto ngaphandle eyama imikhosi Red nempi kalukhuni, amaxesha-2 mkhulu ngaphezu amathuba yotshaba. Umgca sokuzithethelela Wehrmacht kobubanzi malunga 8 neekhilomitha Army wasityhobozela iintsuku-2. Emva koko kwaqala idabi ngempumelelo.

Neendawo zokwakha bakwazi ukukhulula 10 Matshi kunyaka 1944. Eminye abantu babewela Bug eseMazantsi kwaye baqhubeka nendlela yabo waya Dubno kunye Zhmerinka. Matshi 19 wakhululwa isixeko Mogilev-Podolsky.

Enyanisweni, amajoni iiveki 2 eSoviet ayiphumelelanga "blitzkrieg" encinane. Umzekelo, umgama ukusuka Kirovograd ukuya neendawo zokwakha - 197 km. Ukusuka neendawo zokwakha ku Mogilev ayikho kufutshane kakhulu. Kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo into yokuba umlo.

Ekupheleni kukaMatshi - ekuqaleni kuka-Aprili 2 imikhosi Ukrainian Front baba ukunceda United 1 Ukrainian Front Kamenetz-Podolsk. Injongo: Iindawo 1 Panzer Army. Umkhosi ukuba ahlasele Dniester ngokoqobo elunxwemeni ngenjongo ujikeleze umkhosi yotshaba. phantse ikwazile ukuvala ngomsesane. April wathabatha 3 iziphekepheke umzi odumileyo ngokuba ibhuqiwe inqaba yayo Hawtin.

2 Ukrainian Front: idabi indlela yakho kwimbali imfazwe aphesheya

2 amajoni Ukrainian Front yathatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi Olubomvu umkhosi ngaphaya kwemida USSR sineenjongo ezingatshabalalisa epheleleyo imikhosi yotshaba. Kubalulekile ukuphawula kulo mba iziganeko ngo-Agasti 1944. Ngeli xesha, i-Iasi-Kishinev operation ekhubekisayo lwaqhutywa yi umkhosi yiSoviet, owakhulayo ke ngentsebenziswano kunye amajoni ngesiRomania ye IBucharest-Arad. Injongo yesicwangciso-qhinga le misebenzi yaba utshintsho igunya eRomania kunye nokususwa kule imeko imfazwe nxamnye USSR. Kakade ke, i-Red Army, bawavala ngelo xesha kwakungenakwenzeka ukugqibezela lo msebenzi.

Okulandelayo 2 phambi Ukrainian (ukulwa umendo 922 p. Regiments, kunye nezinye khompawundi ezichazwe ngokufutshane kwi material) wafudukela Hungary. Ngo-Oktobha, sethu impi leyo sungula ekhubekisayo ngempumelelo nemikhosi notshaba kummandla Debrecen. Army Group "South", nto leyo idala Hungary, woyiswa ngenxa yezenzo kakuhle ecwangcisiweyo amabutho zethu. Emva koko, saya imikhosi eSoviet Union ukuya Budapest, engqongwe lutshaba, waza wangena esixekweni.

Zakutsha nje zomkhosi imisebenzi amajoni 2 Ukrainian Front kwenzeka e-Austria kunye Czech Republic. Prague operation ezikhubekisayo nxamnye iindawo ngamnye imikhosi yaseJamani eziphele ngoMeyi 12, 1945.

isiphelo

Xa kwimbali (indlela ukulwa - kwiminyaka 1943-1945) Second World War 2 Ukrainian Front ushiye uphawu wayo. Abendlu eli phambi ethile wakhulula mmandla ngobuchule ezibalulekileyo Central Ukraine, kwaye nayo yathatha inxaxheba ekulweni kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu.

EYurophu, Russia, Ukraine kunye Belarus akayi kuzilibala nabanye amajoni Soviet!