Igazi hemolytic

Erythrocytes, okanye gazi ezibomvu iiseli - oku iiseli gazi, leyo banoxanduva kakhulu kuthutho ioksijini ukusuka emiphungeni kwamanye amalungu zeethishu, kwakunye nokususwa carbon dioxide emzimbeni womntu. igazi Hemolytic - imeko eyingozi kakhulu emzimbeni, nto leyo ikakhulu ngenxa ukugxojwa ngesakhiwo iiseli ezibomvu kunye nokufa ngaphambi kwexesha.

igazi Hemolytic: Oonobangela

Xa amayeza mihla, oko wagqiba ukwabela amaqela amabini ezisisiseko kwezifo ezifana - kuba bekhubazekile kunye neentlobo esi sifo abazifumene. Anemia azalwa - kwiimeko ezininzi ilifa izifo ezinxulumene ne ubume erythrocyte udonga nokwakheka uncharacteristic ephosakeleyo okanye uhlobo ezi seli. Ke ukuba izifo ezifunyenwe kule hlobo, ukuba ziziphumo sesichengeni eziliqela ngeemeko zokusingqongileyo.

Umzekelo, ufumene anaemia hemolytic isenokuba kuba sisiphumo umonakalo ukuba iseli igazi okanye ukungakhuseleki ephilayo omzimba ebomvu. Kodwa ke kaninzi oku simo xa zibethwa iikhemikhali, kuquka ezinye tyhefu yemifuno zingangeni koqoqobo kwesilwanyana.

ubuthi ngamachiza kuchaphazela iinxalenye lipid okanye iprotini kodonga yeseli, ngaloo ndlela ukutshintsha ubume iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezibangela intshabalalo yabo kwexesha. Ngaphezu koko, ezinye izinto kuchaphazela enzyme ukwakhiwa corpuscles ebomvu, ngaloo ndlela ukutshintsha indlela ngaphakathi esiseleni, ngokukodwa, kuyondelelaniswe kanye ukuguqulwa mpilo leyo, enyanisweni, linoxanduva nomphetho owujikelezileyo oksijini carbon dioxide.

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ngamanye amaxesha iiseli ezibomvu egazini iginya ifuthe omzimba wayo - i anemia sokuhlasela hemolytic. Ngeli ukugula, ngenxa yokuba ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo omzimba, umzimba ukhupha izilwa zikukufa ezabo iiseli igazi labo yaphambi kwaye usempilweni ngokupheleleyo. Le igazi hemolytic kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo ezifunyenwe kwenzeka ngokuchasene nentsukaphi zezinye izifo lwenkqubo.

Hemolytic Anemia: Iimpawu kunye nendlela isifo

Iimpawu zesi sifo ixhomekeke ngqo kwifom kwesifo kunye oonobangela yophuhliso lwayo. Umzekelo, uhlobo ilifa isifo azibonakalisa eyohlukileyo ezifunyenwe. Kwiimeko ezininzi, igazi naso hemolytic luphawulwa bubukho intlalo-ntle kunye namaxesha isalamane ukugula ludlule, okanye ubunzima hemolytic. Xa kuvela ingxaki enjalo umntu ogulayo lusiva imiqondiso ngumntu kwegazi - buthathaka kakhulu, ukuba nesiyezi. Kwezinye iindlela, nkqu nomkhuhlane.

Lidla igazi hemolytic ephelekwa isicaphucaphu kakhulu, labona ukugabha, iintlungu esiswini. Le erythrocytes zichithwe ikakhulu kwi udakada okanye isibindi. Kungenxa yoko le nto kwezi zigulane yandiswa ngokubonakalayo ubukhulu udakada, ziphembelele kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iyahluka wesibindi. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe kwaye ngokugqithiseleyo isiyezi yesikhumba integument. Phantse zonke izigulane kufuneka senyongo, nto leyo ibe zombini ezingabonakaliyo kunye libizwe.

Zonke ezi mpawu kufuneka ixabiso ebaluleke kakhulu ngenxa uxilongo lwesifo. Ngaphezu koko, imilo, inyathelo yokuphuhlisa isifo kwaye ityala layo kuxhomekeke yegazi kwilebhu ngenyameko isigulane kwabantu.

Iindlela ukuphatha hemolytic anemia

indlela yokukhetha ixhomekeka uhlobo kwegazi. Ngokomzekelo, xa unyango lwezifo ilifa kukugcina impilo yomguli ngexesha lentlekele.

Xa kunjalo, ukuba anaemia kubangelwa ityhefu (adla ngoxilongo iarseniki Ityhefu), ngoko ke into yokuqala ukuyenza - kukuba ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukususa ngokupheleleyo ubuthi emzimbeni. Emva koko, lo isigulane emiselweyo unyango sibhekiswe ekufumaneni zonke iinkqubo omzimba.