Ukutya zaseKosher. Yintoni na le nto?

Phantse wonke umntu uyazi malunga ubukho ingcamango 'ukutya zaseKosher ". Yintoni na apho eli gama? Kuthetha ukuthini? Ingcamango kweemveliso zaseKosher ukuza kuthi kumaSirayeli. Kulapho kukho iseti okungqongqo kwenkqubo yemithetho ethile nemimiselo amaJuda yenkolo - halacha. Olu luhlu kwemigangatho ubandakanya iziseko zombini usapho kunye nenkolo kunye nezentlalo. ingqiqo ka "zaseKosher 'kusegazini halacha. Kuvumeleke ukuba ukomelela kunye nantoni na ukuze ubomi amakholwa.

Laws of kashrut ziwubambe ngqo kumaYuda xa ekhetha iimveliso ukwenzela ukulungiselela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Bona ziyalela imithetho yonqulo neendlela yokugcina ukutya. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba nzima kakhulu nolawulo lomgangatho ukutya zaseKosher. It uwugcinayo ikhulu elinamanci nemibutho asixhenxe zakwaSirayeli, nganye eneyazo yoshicilelo yalo. Xa kunjalo, ukuba ukutya idibana zaseKosher, oko baya kwazi nabani ofuna ukuzama kuyo. Le mveliso iya kumakishwa enye yezi lamatywina.

ukutya zaseKosher - ukuba le mbono iquka? Ukutya amaJuda yenkolo adle ngokwemithetho Halacha ziquka:

- "umzimba" (iimveliso inyama);

- (iimveliso zobisi) "Halal";

- "parve" (iimveliso cala).

Kuthetha ukuthini zaseKosher umzimba ukutya? Oku inyama yezilwanyana. Ke ukuba "umzimba" gama kuphela Azityi ruminant abafanelekileyo iimpuphu uphuphu, indawo yokuhlala yona umhlaba. Ngaloo ndlela, a izilwanyana zaseKosher ziquka iinkomo, iigusha, iibhokhwe kunye namabhadi, iindlulamthi kunye iielk. Engafakwanga kuluhlu iihagu, imivundla kunye neenkamela. Ukuze ube inyama zaseKosher ungabina igazi. umthetho Isakhiwo malunga oku ngqongqo kakhulu. Kukholelwa ukuba batya ukutya igazi (nokuba ikhoyo nokubakho iqanda ibe lihlwili) lisenza abantu inkohlakalo.

Iinkuku kuluhlu zaseKosher kuquka iikalakuni kuphela kunye amadada, amantshontsho amarhanisi, namahobe. Maqanda kuvunyelwa ngumthetho zonqulo ukutyiwa ngabantu, kufuneka ube etsolo kunye nezinye isiphelo ajikelezayo. Fish, ingqalelo zaseKosher, uye iimpawu ezimbini. Kufuneka ube engenamaphiko namaxolo. Ukutya izinambuzane, iintsholongwane kunye neenyoka halacha akuvumelekanga.

iimveliso zobisi, eziyifaneleyo ingqiqo ukutya zaseKosher, yintoni na? Uluhlu "Halal" kuquka kuphela ukutya uthathwa ukuba abe uhlambulukile. Ngamanye amazwi, kufuneka iimveliso zobisi zifumaneka kuphela kwizilwanyana zaseKosher.

iimveliso cala afanelekileyo kwikota ukutya zaseKosher, yintoni na? "Parve" - na iziqhamo nechervivye kunye nemifuno. Ukongeza, iimveliso cala bavumelekile ukuba badle imithetho yonqulo kuphela xa linxibelelane ukutya non-zaseKosher. Umzekelo, oku akuvumelekanga ukuba ukwanela itumata waluqaba lard.

ukudla zaseKosher aqhelekile kwaSirayeli. Nangona kunjalo, oku kwiminyaka yakutshanje kuthechu iyatshintsha. Sele kukho ukutya zaseKosher eMoscow. Ingongoma apha ukuba kukwandisa inani amaYuda ahlala kwikomkhulu. Nje abantu abaninzi likubona kubaluleke isondlo esifanelekileyo yaye isempilweni.

Izitya zilungiselelwa kwimveliso ekuthobeleni kashrut, inikeza ezininzi zokutyela eMoscow. Ke inani ngamaziko afana likhula ngokuthe ngcembe unyaka nonyaka. I Izmailovo ukungcamla ukutya ilungiselelwe ukungqinelana yonqulo mithetho yamaYuda, banokuba "Eshel" iziko. Kwi onombala Boulevard, ungakwazi ukutyelela restaurant "Tel Aviv", kunye Landscape Arc coffee shop "Chocolate" ziya kuqhuba ukhetho ezininzi iimveliso zobisi zaseKosher.