Wolf Red (intaba): inkcazo udidi, inani. Population ukulondoloza ingxaki

Xa kummandla weentaba aseMzantsi Central Asia ingafumaneka silwanyana emangalisayo. Ukuba nje khangela ifoto, akuthandeki ukuba ukwazi ukuxelela ngubani na. Isakhiwo umzimba kufana umbala udyakalashe - kunyuke impungutye le, kunye neempawu zokuziphatha - beziingcuka eziqwengayo. Abantu ngaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu namnye kubo asafuna neembasa, into leyo ke abemi elunxwemeni yokutshabalala. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni le rhamncwa nendlela ukuyigcina.

Inkcazelo ingcuka intaba

Ezi zilwanyana mahle kakhulu kwaye smart. Abameli neentlobo ezizodwa canines zibizwa ngokuba beziingcuka ebomvu okanye ntaba ukuxhumana abo usapho bazalwana hina ke ekufuphi. Le isilwanyana ubungakanani enkulu ngokwaneleyo: ubude umzimba wayo - semitha enye, ubunzima bomzimba ukusukela kuma-17 ukuya kuma-21 kg. Uhlanga idibanisa iimpawu emithathu yamarhamncwa: noodyakalashe, impungutye neengcuka ezingwevu. Ukususela silwanyana yokugqibela umbala eqaqambileyo, nomsila omde, nto leyo Axhome phantse emhlabeni, uboya anoboya. Xa isicheme wolf ntaba bakhomba kwaye iyanqanyulwa. izikhwebu amakhulu tips ajikelezayo, abeke wammisa phezulu, uyinike ufana lande.

Njengoko umthetho, ebomvu (okanye entabeni) iye ebomvu ithowuni wolf umbala, kodwa yahluke kakhulu kuxhomekeka kwindawo. Ngomsila anoboya kakhulu, ezifana kunyuke impungutye le, kodwa icebiso omnyama. Uboya ebusika eliphezulu, ashinyeneyo kakhulu, ithambile kwaye ezishinyeneyo ehlotyeni - kuba mnyama kwaye coarser. amathole Little bazalwa limnyama kwaye bahlale umbala ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3. Ngomhla kwingongoma nganye umbala, ubungakanani umzimba kwanokuxinana Izazi ezinoboya ochazwe zenyathi 10 lesilwanyana, bobabini yasasazwa ngomhla kummandla Russia.

indawo

wolf Red (intaba) kwandiselwa kwindawo ebanzi kakhulu, abemi bayo iyonke incinci. Le ndawo lisuka kwindawo yayo Tien-shan kunye zeAltai ukuya Indochina kunye Malay Archipelago. Inani elikhulu labantu ezifumaneka inxalenye weentaba yoMzantsi kunye Central Asia.

Ngenkulungwane XIX, kumda osemantla ezihlala yayo ifikelela Katun River. Ngoku, ingcuka obomvu (intaba) ibonakala kuphela emazantsi eMpuma Ekude, apho, kuyabonakala ukuba, livela China okanye Mongolia amazwe abakufuphi. iinkcukacha ezichanekileyo malunga uhlobo okwangoku ohlala eRashiya, akukho.

Ukutya ne Lifestyle

Lobo Intaba i mmi awayedla ntaba kwaye kuvuswa ukuya kubude ka-4000 yeemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Kulo nyaka, yena kakhulu zigcinwe subalpine nasezintabeni imimandla, ezimela emaweni nemiwonyo. Emathafeni (amahlathi ngaphantsi, amathafa engca, intlango) unako ukwenza perekochovki yamaxesha zikhangela ukutya, kodwa luhlala kuzo. Njengezinye izilwanyana ezininzi, sihlala phezulu ezintabeni, apho uninzi kunyaka Snow. Irhamncwa kunqabile yehlele eentaba okanye kumathambeka olusemazantsi. Uphikisana kunye umntu Asingeni, ukuhlaselwa izilwanyana zinqabile kakhulu.

wolf Red, intaba kunye ukuzingela zasendle ipasela abantu abakubudala ezahlukeneyo, inani eliphezulu apho ayidluli 12. Ukuziphatha ngempumelelo enkulu kakhulu kwiqelana izilwanyana ezingezo-ndlongo, ngaphandle ulwabiwo ecacileyo yinkokeli. Ukuzingelwa idla ngaphandle emini ezigcweleyo elide ixhoba labo. Ukutya iimpuku ezahlukahlukeneyo yaye iquka bethabathela komncinane, amacikilishe kunye antelopes, amaxhama. umhlambi ezinkulu phantsi amandla lokuhlasela nengwe kunye nenkabi. A isici esasenza ezingela yindlela ukuhlasela - ngasemva. Abayi ukusebenzisa lokufakwa amaxhoba womqala, njengoko kwenza izinja ezininzi.

Izilwanyana zibekelwe bendalo ngasese, zama ukuphepha abantu nizimele kwiingxondorha zamatye, lalisiba, nemiqolomba, imingxuma musa umbe. Esibonakala indlebe elibukhali kunye nokukwazi ebalaseleyo ukudada, ukwenza tsiba ukuya kumgama oziimitha ezi-6.

mva

Ngenxa yobungakanani encinane zabemi kunye nemfihlo izilwanyana eziphilayo zizalele wabo ngokwaneleyo efunda. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ebomvu, okanye intaba, wolf oyedwa, kwimfundo amadoda abaselula ngenkuthalo inxaxheba. Xa ebusika iqala ubomi kwinkqubo ekuthinjweni ukusukelwa iyasebenza (malunga phakathi kukaJanuwari). Ukukhulelwa amabhinqa ithatha malunga-60 iintsuku, kwenye nkunkuma evela njana-5 ukuya ku-9.

In India, amathole Ngokuncinane bazalwa ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha unyaka wonke, ngenxa yokuba kunyaka-ngeenxa imozulu efudumeleyo. njana azalwe ube umbala emnyama omdaka kwaye zifane umalusi German okanye ingcuka eziqhelekileyo. Emva malunga neeveki ezimbini kubo amehlo, ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu izilwanyana ubudala inobunzima ngoku njengabantu abadala. Kulo nyaka-2 ulutsha ubudala ukufikisa.

Isimo labemi kunye namanyathelo yokhuseleko

I-World Red Book tunes ingcuka. Intaba Isilo ngoku kusele yokutshabalala. Hi ndlela leyi, ubukhulu encinane labantu bayo waqaphela kwinkulungwane XIX. Le meko ubukhulu becala limisela isifundo encinane lweentlobo. Namhlanje, ubukhulu labantu, imida yokuhlala, kwakunye nezizathu ekutshabalaleni ngokukhawuleza izilwanyana akufuneki iphicothwe. Izazinzulu lubonisa ukuba indima ebonakalayo ukuba ngumdlali ingcuka zesiqhelo ongwevu, nto leyo iintlobo okhuphisanayo ngqo. Esinye isizathu kusenokwenzeka - ukuncitshiswa yonikezelo ukutya ngenxa Ukwehla zasendle izilwanyana uphuphu-ayabulala.

Ukuze ingcuka entabeni ukusuka kwiNcwadi Red akukho iye yafudukela edume Black, senze amanyathelo kumgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe. Umsebenzi ophambili kukuba ukuchonga ngokubonakalayo imida yendawo kunye nokusekwa kwe-imimandla kweendawo ezikhuselweyo. Ngaphezu koko, kuyimfuneko ukuba aqhube incoko nabantu sithetha sesichengeni lweentlobo, amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuze amsindise kunye nokuthintela nokudubula ngengozi.