Labemi boMzantsi Korea kaThixo - ngumthwalo okanye yimfuneko?

Okwangoku, abantu baseMzantsi Korea, abemi kwawo amanani engaqhelekanga, etsala ngakumbi nangakumbi ihlabathi ingqalelo ngenxa yokuhambela phambili kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi neteknoloji.

indaba

Ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba abantu beli lizwe - inzala zezizwe yamandulo ababevela Mongolia kwi Bronze Age. Ukususela ekuqaleni ixesha lethu, ngabemi baseMzantsi Korea, abemi lonke eli lizwe Korean kungathathwa njengeqela elinye uhlanga.

yabantu yayigqalwa esencinane ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX. Izinga sokuzalwa liye phezulu kakhulu, kuba ubomi babo (badla ezimfutshane) yomfazi ozalayo ukuya izihlandlo ezili-10. Nangona kunjalo, phantse isahlulo sesithathu aba bantwana bafa phambi kokuba afikelele unyaka. Inani elifanayo bafa phambi kweminyaka yobudala engama-10. Le nyaniso akumangalisi, kukho imeko efanayo kumazwe amaninzi.

Avareji inkunzi ekulindeleke ukuba ubomi malunga nama-24 eminyaka ubudala. Abafazi abaye baphila ixesha elide - engama-26. Ngoku, la manani zibonakala loyikekayo, kodwa ngelo xesha kwakunzima kwimeko eqhelekileyo. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba, nangona izinga sokuzalwa eliphezulu, abantu bakhula ngokucothayo kakhulu.

Le meko iye ngcono kakhulu kuphela lolawulo lobukoloniyali. amayeza yaseYurophu, amayeza, indlela entsha kwimpilo banikwe ithuba lokuphumelela isininzi izifo, bathi kubomi babemi boMzantsi Korea. Inani labemi kweli xesha baphila ixesha elide: Iminyaka ukuya ku-43 amadoda amakhulu asinda 44 - abafazi.

Ngokuthe ngcembe, kunye kuphuculo meko kweli lizwe, bokuphila Korea liye lanyuka ukuya kwiminyaka emalunga 75-80. Nangona kunjalo, olu tshintsho iye yabangela ukuba yintoni na namhlanje labemi beli lizwe ingadlali. Usapho avareji Korean unabantwana 1-2. Nangona uninzi bafazi ayisebenzi, abafuni ukuba ukuphakamisa kakhulu abantwana. Oku kungenxa yezizathu zoqoqosho. Ngaphambili, inani elikhulu labantwana isiqinisekiso ebudaleni ekhuselekileyo ubudala, kodwa ngoku, phezu koko, abantwana abaninzi, kokukhona kubiza abazali. imfundo esemgangathweni iyabiza, abadala ukusebenza, abantwana kuqala kakhulu emva kwexesha. Ngaphezu koko, le mihla Korea iindlela phi ukubonelela iminyaka yabo endala, kunye nokuzalwa kwabantwana akuyona indlela engcono kubo.

labantu

Yabemi boMzantsi kunye North Korea - elinye iqela uhlanga. Bonke aba bantu babethetha ulwimi olunye. Nangona kunjalo, kukho abantu abathetha neziyelelane of Korean. Abantu abaninzi basebenzisa uncwadi ngolwimi Korean, leyo yayisekelwe kwi-Seoul lwesigodi. Nangona lizwe ayenziwanga kakuhle -developed ukufunda IsiNgesi, uninzi iilebhile kunye nemiqondiso abhalwe ngeelwimi ezimbini. Yohlanga Korea ukubona kakhulu, kulula kakhulu ukuba ukwahlula kwezinye ezinxulumene Asia, China okanye Japanese.

Eli qela uhlanga idume, umoya elomeleleyo yenkcubeko awesizwe kunye nobuthandazwe. Ngokutsho ngokwesithethe, ekhaya mkhaya kwizizukulwana ezininzi. Kule mihla, Noko ke, liyanda inani iintsapho isuka nemigangatho eyamkelweyo kunye nobomi bawo kwezentlalo.

Igama usapho iqhelekileyo Korea - Kim. South Korean kunye negama ngaphezu kwe-21% yamanqaku ewonke. Indawo yesibini kuhlala Lee namesakes, kwaye eyesithathu - Pak.

Eli lizwe umgaqo-nkqubo inkululeko yonqulo. Ngelo xesha linye abathembekileyo zonke iinkonzo kweli lizwe ngoku ngakumbi kancinane kwama-51%. Kwezi, phantse isiqingatha - dha, malunga nama-34% - amaProtestanti, kancinane ngaphezu kwe-10% - Catholic. Abanye bathi shamanizm kunye konfutsianstvo.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba uluntu jikelele zelizwe - iqela Korean uhlanga, oko ngokusisigxina okanye okwethutyana ekhaya ekubeni kubekho inani elikhulu bezinye iintlanga.

inombolo

Ngokutsho kubalo-Oktobha kunyaka ophelileyo, inani yabemi boMzantsi Korea yafikelela kubantu abazizigidi ezingama-50. Ngenxa inani enjalo yelizwe zeeteksi 24 kwenani labantu. Xa sijonga kwaye abemi Republic of Korea, yaseKorea yeKapa abantu malunga 73 million. Kwaye le yindawo we-18 phakathi onke amazwe ehlabathini.

Umdla kukuba abafazi kweli lizwe yi-110 lamawaka ngaphezu abafazi.

mninzi

Ukuxinana yabemi boMzantsi Korea ngabantu 501,37. nganye square kilometre. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ubeka bonke abantu kweli lizwe enye ecaleni kwenye, kwisiqwenga somhlaba sekhilomitha ngekhilomitha nganye efanele ngabantu 501. Population konga we-12 ehlabathini.

uqikelelo

Izazinzulu baqhuba izifundo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukwanda kwabantu ingqalelo nokwenza uqikelelo ukwenzela uhlanga. Ngokwala data, ngo-2750 kungaphela ngokupheleleyo abantu baseMzantsi Korea. Population, izinga ogama lokukhula yi 0.27%, ayikwazi akhona elide.

Iingcali khumbuza ukuba ngo-2014 abantu ababehlala abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-50. Ngelo xesha linye isantya wazala abantwana nje 1.19 umfazi nganye. Ukuba le meko ayizi ukutshintsha kuba ngcono, ngoko ngo 2136 inani labantu aya kuncitshiswa abe-10 million. Yaye 2750 i Korea ziya iinkcubeko zisengxakini yokutshabalala.

Emva ngo-2006, lo Isazinzulu Oxford walumkisa esisongela bayahlelwa lokuba lizwe lokuqala labemi uya kufa ngendlela yemvelo isantya ngoku ngenxa yokukhula kwenani labantu baseMzantsi Korea kaThixo.