Uguquka yeNkosi; imbali yale holide. Apple uMsindisi - kumbi iNkosi

Esinye seziganeko ezinkulu yokuvangela, qho ngonyaka becula ehlabathini lamaKristu, nguye yoTshintsho kaNdikhoyo. ibali Iholide yaqala ngeenxa kwinkulungwane yesi-4, xa iphulo oyiNgcwele uKumkanikazi Helena kwi kwiNtaba yaseTabhore yakhiwa ibandla lamaKristu, bamiselwa imbeko Kumbi. Ngokutsho Njengebali yeVangeli, iziganeko ezichazwe azenzileyo malunga 40 kwiintsuku phambi kweholide entwasahlobo ka-Ista, kodwa amaKristu Eastern ukubhiyozela le ehlotyeni. Isithethe ukugubha kumbi ngo Agasti ezinxulumene leNzila: ukuze ukuba ukuphazanyiswa iziganeko yokuHlawula ngengqondo, kumbhiyozo wafuduselwa ngelinye ixesha lonyaka. kwiintsuku ezingama-40 emva kokuba yoTshintsho, amaKristu babhiyozele nokuphakanyiswa of the Holy Cross, ngaloo ndlela ekhumbuza ngokwabo ukulandelelana kweziganeko ivangeli.

Uguquka yeNkosi. iholide History

Imbali womthendeleko Kumbi of uMsindisi wethu, iNkosi uYesu Krestu, uchazwa yeVangeli kaMateyu, uLuka, uMarko, ezintathu ezi esibalisayo phakathi kwabo ziyafana kakhulu.

Njengoko kuchaziwe kwi the Scriptures, uNyana kaThixo wathabatha abafundi yakhe yasekhosi - Yohane, uPetros noYakobi - wenyuka nabo waya entabeni yeTabhore, ngenjongo ukuba sithandaze kuBawo waseZulwini. Apha ngomthandazo ubuso bakhe yalikhanyisa njengelanga, zasuka ke iingubo zakhe zamhlophe qhwa. Kulo mzekelo, kufutshane uNyana kaThixo abaprofeti uMoses noEliya, bethetha naye ngokubandezeleka elizayo wokukhulula.

Xa ndabona lo yotshintsho iNkosi yakhe, uPetros, ishushu kubo abafundi, wathi: "Mfundisi, kulungile ukuba sibe lapha, makhe ibekwe apha iminquba (iintente) ezintathu - Wena, uMoses noEliya." zaye ke sinelifu abafundi beva apho ilizwi uYihlo osezulwini, lisithi: "Lo nguNyana wam oyintanda, nimphulaphule." Yaphela umbono, kunye Iisus Hristos Wawukhalimela ke abafundi bakhe ukuba bangaxeleli bani akubona de kukho uvuko kwakhe kwabafileyo.

Yintoni esi siganeko ngengqiqo yokomoya? Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba uNdikhoyo lo gama wayesemhlabeni, akazange naziphi na iimpawu random okanye imimangaliso ekoneni. isiganeko ngasinye enkulu ezichazwe kwi zeVangeli, usoloko intsingiselo efundisayo kunye nokwakheka yokuziphatha. Ukutolikwa ubufundisi zeziganeko i Kumbi weNkosi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Emnye phenomenon engcwele. Hayi okokuqala emva kokuzalwa kukaKristu kukho lo mkhuba nguThixo ngenxa Emnye oyiNgcwele. Isiganeko sokuqala ezifanayo kwenzeka ngomhla uBhaptizo kaYesu Kristu, xa lokuthululwa uMoya oyiNgcwele bonke ababekhona ukuva ilizwi loYise, evuma uNyana wakhe uYesu Kristu. Le nto inye eyenzeka kwiNtaba yaseTabhore, xa uThixo uYise ubiza ukusuka ilifu ukumamela yimfundiso yakhe. Kwathi Epiphany, oko kukuthi ukuvulwa abantu Abantu Emnye oyiNgcwele.
2. Uguquka kaYesu Kristu ibonisa uqhagamshelwano ndimanywe noNyana impilo kaThixo amabini - kaThixo kunye kwabantu. Iimbambano malunga mbini wendalo bukaKristu kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi zange ayeke phakathi bezakwalizwi ezininzi zamaKristu. Ngomhla ukutyhilwa Fathers, i-kumila waba ngumqondiso inguqu elizayo bonke abantu ebukumkanini bamazulu.
3. Ukongeza, isenzeko lokomfuziselo apha kwaye abaprofeti beTestamente eNdala - uEliya noMoses. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba uMprofeti uMoses efileyo, umprofeti uEliya wasiwa ezulwini kunye nenyama. Njengendlela yokubhiyozela iziganeko ezichazwa loMshumayeli engcwele, ibonisa amandla loNyana kaThixo phezu kobomi nokufa, negunya lakhe lobukhosi phezu izulu nomhlaba.

umhla ekubhiyozeleni Kumbi

Patristic imfundiso yenkolo washiya iisampula iimbewu, njengoko oku kufuneka kubonwe isiganeko yomoya njengoko kumila yeNkosi. ibali iholide qatha engqondweni onke amaKristu athembekileyo ngonyaka. Kwi-Orthodox esi siganeko ibhiyozelwa ngoAgasti 19 ukuya isimbo esitsha, kwaye holide yenye wabalishumi elinesibini (oko kukuthi, yenye kweeholide 12 enkulu ibhiyozelwa amaKristu Orthodox ngonyaka).

Iimpawu iholide

Xa abantu, le holide kuthiwa Apple Spa. Le kumila bakaKristu ibizwa ngokuba, ngaloo mhla, njengako nemigaqo yecawa, kufuneka ukubamisela iziqhamo yesivuno entsha. Kukho isithethe elide bahanahanisi uzise mthendeleko iziqhamo ezahlukeneyo ukuze baphumeze kubo umthandazo olufundwa kwiitempile emva ezinkonzweni.

Ukongeza, kule mini amaKristu Orthodox okokuqala wavumela ukonwabela iziqhamo isityalo esitsha, njengokuba ukuya kumila yale holide kukho umlomo ukuselwa apile beziqhamo kunye nomdiliya. Kuyinto imiqathango ethile kwi iziqhamo, oqala Petrov bazila kwaye iphela nge yoTshintsho.

Xa usenza le holide ababingeleli wambu ngeengubo ezinde ezimhlophe, imele ukukhanya ongunaphakade kaThixo, ekutyhilekeni kukaYesu Kristu entabeni yeTabhore.

Ngomhla kumbi (Apple Spa) ehlabathini Orthodox, kusetyenziswa aphole iintlanzi lokuzila engqongqo imbeko yale holide.

akathist komkhosi

Akathist ukuya kumila kaNdikhoyo ikuchaza ngokweenkcukacha iziganeko mkhulu womthendeleko, ukuphatha zenkolo isiganeko levangeli ethile. Nondumiso sokucela umthandazo wazibeka canticle, abhekiswe iNkosi yethu uYesu Kristu. ikos nganye iphela ngamazwi ka uMpostile uPetros, owathi kuMsindisi kwiNtaba yaseTabhore kwi mzuzu iphezulu ngobubele intliziyo: ". UYesu, uThixo pre-obungunaphakade, sisoloko kuhle ukuba abe yedwa kwindawo efihlakeleyo wobabalo wakho" Ngoko, thina, ufana abaPostile, bamzukise inceba kaThixo ukuze kuphakanyiswe yobuntu ukuya ubungangamsha obugqibeleleyo bobungcwalisa.

Imbongi kumila lwenzeka ngoAgasti 26, kwiveki emva holide. Akathist kwi yoTshintsho kaYehova isoloko wenziwe amabandla Orthodox ngokuhlwa kwi holide. Kananjalo kufuneka ifundwe lonke ixesha Afterfeast.

Xa canticle "kumila kumbi kaKristu" umthandazo lunikezelwa isiganeko festive, sise kanye ekupheleni. Isoloko ukufunda ezicaweni Orthodox emva yonqulo kutshiswa zehlobo.

amasiko Folk yokubhiyozela

AmaKristu Orthodox emhlabeni wonke itheko ekhethekileyo unqulo ngendlela Kumbi boMsindisi, neNkosi yethu uYesu Kristu. Kukho izithethe eminyaka ubudala yokubhiyoza esi siganeko. Ngomhla olwandulela onke amaKristu ozama ukulungiselela unikezelo entsha lokuvuna iziqhamo. Abalimi abaninzi bebeka iziqhamo yenyuka iyelenqe yabo.

On amaKristu imini ibiziswe endlwini weziqhamo ezintle sivuthiwe waza wazibeka phezu kwetafile central, belungiselela yokumisela. wayeyoliswa kakhulu eli siko abantwana abancinane, ke ngomdla ulindile kunye nemithandazo nokungcangcazela "ngokuba ukwahlula iziqhamo 'umbingeleli, ezama ukulibala iingobozi iziqhamo ngokwabo, ngaphandle koncedo oluvela umntu omdala. Kwezinye iintsapho kulisiko lokuvuyisana omnye komnye, ukunika iindidi ngeendidi zeziphiwo ukuya kumila kaNdikhoyo. Siyavuyisana zidla rhuthu ngohlobo lwemibongo. Emva kokuba inkonzo, amaKristu uhamba ekhaya ukuba enze isidlo festive. Apha kukho isiko olungenanceba ukuqala isidlo kunye neziqhamo olungcwele. Kwakhona, kukho ukuphumla okuncinane isithuba - isidlo uvumelekile edla intlanzi. Abaninzi Orthodox inkosikazi kwi Apple Spa (yoTshintsho) ukulungiselela ukutya ezahlukahlukeneyo. Lo isenokuba apile kunye nobusi nemiqhathane, kwemikrozo.

Uguquka yeNkosi. congratulation

AmaKristu amaninzi Orthodox bhalela enye kwenye vesi, kwimibuliso, ukuthumela zocingo okanye SMS. Umzekelo, ukuba into eqhelekileyo ukuba anike kumila iivesi kaKristu. Ukongeza siyavuyisana ezibhaliweyo, phakathi kwamaKristu wagqiba ekubeni abaphathe omnye kunye iziqhamo, apile pie uhambe-in iindwendwe.

Ekubhiyozeleni Kumbi weLizwe Holy

Ngokukodwa kugubha yoTshintsho weNkosi yethu kwiLizwe oyiNgcwele. Kuwo wonke unyaka e eTabhore nangendlela ngasese. A amaqela ezimbalwa umzalwana tyelela le ndawo kakhulu ngethuba leNzila kwePentekoste. Kodwa ke umthendeleko Kumbi kwiNtaba yaseTabhore, kukho isimo ekhethekileyo, njengoko nabasemzini abaninzi kunye nabakhenkethi ezivela Russia bazalisa zasehostele kwaye ihotele amagumbi umjikelezi. Ukususela kwiindawo ezingqonge - Kafr Yasif, eNazarete, Acre, eHaifa, eKana yelaseGalili - naye eze iqela amakholwa abafuna ukutyelela umthendeleko kwi ndawo isiganeko engcwele.

Emva kokuba inkonzo ngokuhlwa amaKristu bahanahanisi idinala zama ukuya kulala ekuseni, ngesifingo ukuya kwinkonzo kaThixo. Ngelo i inkonzo, phantse zonke bahambi dya uMthendeleko Ongcwele. Ukongeza, namakholwa alapho kukho isithethe ukubhaptizwa kweentsana le holide.

AmaKristu bendawo kubhiyozelwe isiganeko engcwele kakhulu okwahlukileyo. Ahlaliswe ezintenteni entendelezweni woonongendi, basela iziselo ezinxilisayo, ukudlala izixhobo zomculo, umdaniso, ihlumelo imipu yabo, becula iingoma abahlala bechwayitile na incoko funny ezidla ijike ibe amelana, ephelisa umlo. mbhiyozo enomsindo iphela ngesifingo, xa amakhonkco yokuqala intsimbi, ukunazisa ekuqaleni matins.

Emva kokuba inkonzo, umngcelele kuthatha indawo, leyo inzalelwane abathembekileyo ndibulisa bekhwaza okuchwayitha nemipu emoyeni. Kwakhona fun kakubi siyaqhubeka emva ezinkonzweni.

imilingo Folk kwi yoTshintsho weNkosi

Abantu amasiko esizwe ngokubanzi lokubhiyozelwa iziganeko ezifana yoTshintsho kaNdikhoyo. Iimpawu eseleyo kwi ngenkolelo iintsomi, enxulumene kakhulu isivuno. Umzekelo, kukho isiko kule mini ukunyanga iziqhamo amahlwempu okanye ulihlwempu ikhule emyezweni wakhe. Kulo mzekelo, kukho inkolelo yokuba kunyaka ozayo uya kuba neziqhamo ngokukhethekileyo. Ukongeza, ukuba awunako ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yokuba amahlwempu ngemini, oko kuthetha ukuba kunyaka ozayo uya kuba aphe balala emqokozweni. Ngoko ke wazalwa ilizwi: "Umthendeleko apile kwaye ukutya umngqibi."

Kwakhona, kwabakho isiko ngomhla we-Kumbi ukuba adle apile ubuncinane omnye ezinobusi. Oku kwakujongwa isiqinisekiso impilo entle kunyaka ozayo.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kwakukho isithethe ukucoca lonke lokuvuna ingqolowa ku-Agasti 19, njengoko kwakukholelwa ukuba emva eli nani, nayiphi na imvula intlekele kuba (ebizwa ngokuba yi-imvula-hlebognoy).

practice Church angadli siqhamo isityalo entsha inxulumene ngqo isidanga lokuvuthwa kwazo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba apile kunye iidiliya ivuthwe ngokupheleleyo kude kube sekupheleni kuka August, iba luncedo eziphilayo. Kwakhona, engqondweni popular kugxile kakhulu iintanda bond "apile ukudla" foremothers yesono uEva, abo batya kwisiqhamo esalelweyo Yase Eden kunye ngokwenjenjalo wayiqhubela ingqumbo kaThixo ukuba lonke uluntu. Kungenxa yoko le nto abantu abaqhelekileyo kwi ukuthobela ngendlela monitor ekhethekileyo kunye nesiko ukutya apile amatsha kwithuba ukuya kumila kumbi.

Ngokutsho iimfundiso zeCawa Orthodox, kuyimfuneko ukuhlangabezana enyulu, uthando Kumbi. Iimpawu akufunekanga ithathwe kakhulu, asikwazi ndibathathe nemfundiso incontrovertible nathi.

Uguquka ngo-2014

August 19, 2014 kumbi lweNkosi yethu kwakhona kugubha. I nezo zeCawa Orthodox Russian wenza inkonzo oyiNgcwele inkunzi weemonki Solovetsky. Ngokwesiko, emva kwenkonzo uBhishophu wanikela intshumayelo apho etha malunga ngembali nangokubaluleka i Kumbi kubomi amaKristu. Ubhishophu KIRILL Ndabancoma iholide abazalwana emishini, elikhokelwa Archimandrite uyise bembulela izipho thaca kuyo. Ngoko kubanjwa Kumbi yokuphetha yobungcwele wakhe uMphathi eMoscow All Russia uCyril kwi Holy Land Solovki. Ukongeza, Ubungcwele yakhe ezinikelwe woonongendi yomfanekiso St. Seraphim Vyritsky.

Church of the Kumbi, eyayisetyenziswa ezinkonzweni usolusapho ise emdeni woonongendi Solovetsky - a yecawa onobungangamsha yamandulo, yakhiwa ngo-1558. Ngale umthendeleko namhla lwenzeka kulo yecawa.

Eziwayo August 19, 2014 - kumbi yeNkosi - ngoLwesibini. Iimpawu nkonzo holide abantu abanjalo ukuba-19 Agasti iwela lungeCawa, zonke iinkalo zenkonzo ngeCawe irhoxisiwe. iindinyana life, Canon iza kujolisa kuphela ngeeholide ezinkulu, ingakumbi ekubeni lo yoTshintsho. Unqulo, neya kwenziwa nayiphi na enye evekini le mini, akukho ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kuguqulelo ngeCawa.

Iimpawu le nkonzo:

• yonke Inkonzo elungiselelwe kanye le leeholide.
• E Matins sung nokuzukiswa iholide kunye iindinyana kwiNdumiso ekhethiweyo.
• "Thembeka" akukho kuculwa Matins, kufakwe engqungqa leeholide.
• Antiphons ukuba iculwa ngentloko imfundiso le Kumbi.
• Kwigalelo elikhulu lifunda igalelo ivesi zehlobo.
• Zadostoynik sung.
• Emva kokuyifunda opisthambonos wenza ukwahlula isityalo esitsha iziqhamo.
• Xa Vespers ngomhla wetheko yi sung prokeimenon enkulu.

isiphelo

Kubaluleke kakhulu ehlabathini lobuKristu Kumbi. ibali holiday utyhila izinto Umfanekiso wayo. Ihlaba obungathandabuzekiyo imele cwaka kunye kwindawo engasese - ezi iimeko uxhulumaniso yengqondo kuThixo ngomthandazo ecocekileyo. Igama ", uMnandi" lithetha "ukukhanya, ubunyulu," nto leyo efuzisela kungengokwentlambululo yendawo umphefumlo umthwalo wesono kunye khanyisa yayo kuThixo. I yoTshintsho koMsindisi imela njongo iphambili kubomi bomKristu - ngokupheleleyo lokoyisa umoya phezu iinkanuko komzimba, ezamahala ukusuka ukungcola ngemihla kunye nokwamkelwa ukukhanya kaThixo, apho kunokwenzeka ukuba nawuphi na umntu ofuna uThixo.