Yabemi Mogilev, imozulu, ezinika

Ilizwe apho ngoku umi Mogilev, abantu ekhethwe yokuhlala yamandulo ukususela kumaxesha kokubhalwa kwembali. Ekuqaleni, ezi iindawo zazimi phezu kodonga lasekunene le Dnieper Islands, kodwa kamva, xa uluntu ukuba ingxabano phakathi kwabo, abantu baqalisa ukukhangela iindawo apho ke kuphela kuphila uze ugcine indlu, kodwa ukufihla ngesiquphe ingozi. Oko wenza indoda Ndaya ndahlala eliphezulu apho kwakukho yokuhlala ebizwa ngokuba ngokuhamba kwexesha.

igama

Mogilev - umzi ngaphantsi yengingqi kwinxalenye esempuma Belarus. Yabemi Mogilev kwinani kwezikhundla yesithathu kweli lizwe kwaye lisaqhubeka nokukhula. Folk legend inxulumanisa isixeko kunye igama hero Masek, leyo wathulula phezu ingcwaba induli enkulu ebizwa ngokuba "Lingcwaba iNgonyama." imbongi Abantu ngayo Belarus kuyasetyenzwa ilivo kwegama elifanayo kumbongo.

History of the dolophu

Mogilev kuqala okhankanywe 1267 kwi "Uluhlu kwizixeko akufuphi nakude," Ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-14 emva kwexesha. Ngenkulungwane ye-15 isixeko ngomnye izinto ezibalulekileyo kwi iindlela zorhwebo esuka empuma ukuya entshona kwaye ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi, kwakungekho namasiko alo. January 28, 1577 Grand Prince Stefan Batory inikezelwe Mogilev idyasi kuqala. Ngowe-1590-1592 gg. isixeko wavula wokuqala zasesekondari Abazalwana School, apho wafunda Belarusian Old kunye nesiLatini. NgoDisemba 13, 1595 iintlanti Cossack Nalyvaiko kutshiswa phantse isiqingatha Mogilev, kuquka iicawa ezininzi, wabatshabalalisa inani elibalulekileyo abemi. Emva kuhlaselwa, isixeko wabuyiselwa iminyaka emininzi. Ngenkulungwane ye-17 Mogilev wayengomnye wemizi omkhulu Grand Duchy of Lithuania yaye sinelungelo lokuqhuba imiboniso emibini rhoqo. Ngo-1616 kwi-Mogilev abazalwana baqalisa ukusebenza umatshini wokushicilela, apho ebudeni iinkulungwane 17-18. iincwadi 40 ziye zapapashwa. Ngowe-1632 yayisekelwe kukho kuphela ngoxa Orthodox Belarus eso sithili. Ngowe-1722 waba yinxalenye Russian Empire, nto leyo eyaba embindini kwiriphabliki eponymous. Ngexesha leMfazwe ka-1812 le dolophu ixesha elithile kwakuhlala amabutho French. KwiMfazwe Yehlabathi I sahlala apha Tsar Nicholas II. Ngexesha Second World War, ukususela ngoJulayi 1941 ukuya kuJuni 1944 Mogilev waba phantsi umsebenzi waseJamani.

iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Mogilev

Yabemi Mogilev asiyiyo zininzi kakhulu Belarus, ukuze eso sixeko asizange sibe likomkhulu yenkcubeko kweli lizwe, ke, iindawo ezintle nekulula esixekweni kakhulu kunene. Ukuba ngaba uzifumanisa e Belarus, oko kuwufunale utyelelo kwi Mogilev. Nazi nje ezinye izinto ezinomtsalane kulo mzi.

St Nicholas Monastery

Ukwakhiwa woonongendi yaqala ngenkulungwane ye-17. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane elandelayo sihlaselwa balwa nezonakeleyo kakhulu ngexesha emlilweni. Ngexesha intshutshiso ngexesha leSoviet, woonongendi ukuba baphangwe yavalwa ngo-1934. kwakhona ngokupheleleyo salungiswa, woonongendi kuphela ezi 90 emva kwexesha.

Church of St. Casimir

A oqingqiweyo izakhiwo kwiinkulungwane 17-19. Kwakhiwa 1604 ngokomyalelo kaKumkani eyathatha III, ngubani umnini womhlaba ezidolophini Mogilev. Ngowe-1810 icawa kwakhona indlela yamandulo.

Hall Town Mogilev

Le oqingqiweyo lwezakhiwo kumbindi wesixeko. Yabemi Mogilev ibona luphawu yesixeko. Ulwakhiwo kwiholo yedolophu kwaqala ngo-1578. Ekuqaleni kwakhiwa ngomthi, ubunzima ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngexesha imililo kunye amadini ngokupheleleyo. solwakhiwo ilitye omtsha waqalisa Septemba 4, 1679. Esi sakhiwo engundoqo elimiswe 1681. Ngo September, 1708 Hall City kwakhona zokutshiswa ngumlilo, kodwa kwakhona ngokukhawuleza. Height isakhiwo esitsha bongamile wonke umntu esixekweni. Kulapha ngexesha uKumkanikazi uCatherine II iyayithanda engqonge isixeko Mogilev. Ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, iHolo Town yatshatyalaliswa phantse ngokupheleleyo. Kwi-50 kwagqitywa ukuba kubuyiselwa lwemithombo lesikhumbuzo, kodwa recovery waqala kuphela 90. Wokunikezelwa Town Hall Mogilev zenzeka ngexesha kwimibhiyozo yoSuku City ngo-2008.

Cathedral of the Hierarchs Three

Ibandla kwisixeko Mogilev, ilitye lesikhumbuzo izakhiwo kwinkulungwane yama-20 eziphambili Orthodox. Igama itempile abaku phawu yawo ekhethekileyo - ukukwazi ukungena ngaphakathi macala omathathu. Ukwakhiwa yaqala ngo-1903 kwaye lathatha iminyaka eli-11. Ngowe-1914, ibandla, zinezihloko uphahla ezisixhenxe kwakhiwa imilo umnqamlezo, wagqitywa. Ngowe-1961, ebudeni intshutshiso webandla lavalwa, kodwa ngo-1889 kwathiwa wabuyela amakholwa. Namhlanje, lo Cathedral le Hierarchs ezintathu inebhongo lonke Mogilev. Centre ubomi Orthodox kwisixeko ukho kule ndlu.

Mogilev namhlanje

Esinye sezixeko zinkulu Belarus likhula rhoqo kwaye ziya zikhula ngokukhula. Ngokutsho nesiCwangciso Jikelele, Mogilev labemi-2030 liya kwanda ukuya ku-30 amawaka. Man. Ngokuphathelele olu lwando okucwangciselwe komzi, ukwakha izibonelelo ezitsha. Mogilev - iziko enkulu mveliso. Phakathi komzi kukho ngaphezu kwama-60 namashishini ngezobunjineli, zenkcenkce, yokunyibilikisa isinyithi. Le dolophu kudala eyaziwa njengeziko enkulu wobugcisa kunye nobugcisa bezandla. Mogilev - iziko nathembisayo yophuhliso yokhenketho Belarus.

Sezulu e Mogilev

Imozulu ziingcathu lizwekazi Mogilev. I indawo okuyo umzi abachatshazelwa imozulu. Sezulu e Mogilev nceda othambe ngayo. Kwanaphezu iintsuku zasehlotyeni ubushushu umoya ayidluli uphawu obuvumelekileyo. Iimvula basoloko, kodwa ngokukhawuleza kufika esiphelweni, ngoko ukutyelela umzi uze uhlole ezinika alo nangaliphi na ixesha enyakeni.