Kanye waphila-Aztec? Eyona misebenzi iphambili ye-Aztec

Imidlalo Aztec - impucuko, nokushiye ezininzi iimfihlelo kunye ezifihlakeleyo, baba zahlukahlukene kakhulu. intabalala osekhohlo yobungqina ubukho besizwe, bahlile beza kuthi esebenzisa izacholo kunye isixhobo izinto, ngodongwe nokuluka. Yintoni i-Aztec, ebe inabo indawo kubo kakhulu kakhulu? Makhe zama ukufumana iimpendulo kweli nqaku.

Aztecs: imvelaphi nembali

Phakathi kwezona impucuko yamandulo belizwekazi American, kukho amathathu: Inca, Mayas kunye Aztecs. A lot of ulwazi malunga yintoni kakhulu ethandwa, ngelishwa baphulukana iiseshoni Maya, i-Aztec kunye Inca. Kodwa kukho izinto ezininzi zakudala ezinceda ukucombulula ezinye iimfihlelo nabemi bamandulo uMhlaba.

Aztecs - ligama yezizwana ezininzi owayehlala entilini Mexico phantsi kwegama kude kube mzuzu xa baseSpeyin ngo-1521 akukho oyisa Mexico. Abantu abahlala kuloo ntlambo, wathetha isiNahuatl. emasimini abo ohlulwa aba karhulumente, akha isixeko, leyo yayilawulwa amakhosi zasebukhosini.

Aztecs: ubomi babo kunye nemisebenzi

Shwankathela isihloko kunzima. Le impucuko indishiye umzila enkulu kakhulu kwimbali. Enkosi ngeziphumo zakudala, oosonzululwazi zophando kunye mbali, ngoku bayakwazi ukufikelela kwizigqibo malunga ababephila ngayo aba bantu, ukuba afumanise eyona nto ibalulekileyo kubo oko Aztec ezo zifundo zibalulekileyo.

Impucuko abantu abamalunga nama-60 amawaka, yaye aba bantu, ngaphandle titsongahata wobuxoki, ukuba neqhayiya. Aztecs wathabatha 2 kuphela iinkulungwane, ukususela esiqhelekileyo ukuba abe isizwe ayohlala amajoni awoyikekayo owayelawula ummandla kwentili Mexico.

Ngenxa yoko mbali ziye zagqiba ukuba umsebenzi ibalulekileyo yabantu craft yasemkhosini. Ukongeza, kwakusazeka ukuba aba bantu abafunde kakhulu. Ukuze ukufunda kwaye senze amayeza, ngeenkwenkwezi, umculo, imbali kunye nemithetho unqulo. Kwinqanaba ziphakamileyo uphuhliso ubuchule kwezolimo kunye yobugcisa eyahlukeneyo. Cinga zonke ezi iiklasi Aztec ukuze.

craft empini

Aba bantu bathanda ukuba balwe. waphuhliswa craft Military kakuhle kakhulu, akumangalisi ukuba Aztec zaye eyaziwa ngokuba boyisa amazwe amatsha. Ngexesha ubukho yale mpucuko kwiintlanga okuhlalwa yandiswa kakhulu iimfazwe rhoqo kunye ukoyisa imimandla emitsha.

amazwe ezintsha kubanjwa, ngokomthetho ka-Aztec, zaye zasasazwa phakathi kwamasoldati, owaba edumileyo ledabi kakhulu. Ngako oko, izizwe oyiswe ngokuzenzekelayo yaba ngamakhoboka. Yaba kukuba phakathi Aztec waba wabanini makhoboka ezininzi osisityebi, ogama ukunyoluka akanyanzelwanga ukuba ukoyisa amazwe amatsha.

umnotho

Imidlalo Aztec inkxalabo kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zobomi. Isiseko sezoqoqosho ezolimo.

Abembi bezinto zakudala baye bafumana izixhobo yamandulo amafama: ntonga eziphelweni ziloliwe kwaye iphangalele kuni. Le ukhetho yesibini - kwase of nemihlakulo mihla.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba aba bantu bazi ukuba ukunkcenkceshela ndigalele umgquba umhlaba ngayo. Phakathi izityalo ezahlukeneyo oluthandayo umbona, ithanga, iimbotyi, iipepile kunye courgettes. I-Aztec wehla embalini njengesizwe, apho waba ngowokuqala ukuba ukuhlakulela iimbotyi ekoko kunye neetamati. Alinywa, kunye necuba.

Kwakhona, kwiiklasi esisiseko ye-Aztec ziquka iintlobo ezininzi bomqhaphu zokuvuna.

kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ubukho iigadi ezidadayo Phakathi iimpawu lolimo. Zonke ngenxa yokuba isixeko Tenochtitlan ngokwayo phezu siqithi. A imali encinane somhlaba kuye kwakhokelela imiyezo lezimali. Ezi gadi zakhiwa incamathele kwemoto ezibethelelwe emhlabeni kunye isihlenga umhlaba ochumileyo.

Hunting nokuloba

Imidlalo Aztec labantu yayiquka ngokuzingela nokuloba. Aba bantu abazange babe isiko izilwanyana. Izilwanyana ezifuywayo kuphela izinja, ngamanye amaxesha badla.

ezingafunwayo inyama ziyahlaziywa ngexesha ekuzingeleni kwakhe. Abazingeli bafumane ukutya isaphetha neentolo, baphosa ibaleka ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi, baba vogue kunye nemigibe ezikhethekileyo kwizilwanyana.

Edliwe umzingeli abe: imivundla, amaxhama kunye neentaka zasendle.

Abantu ababehlala kunxweme amachibi, benza ukuloba ngempumelelo.

isiko

inkcubeko yabantu kwayo kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imfundo inkunzi labantu umsebenzi enyanzelekileyo. Kukho iindidi ezimbini zezikolo: kwezityebi namahlwempu. School lohlobo yokuqala belungiselela ababingeleli elizayo, iinjengele kunye izikhakhamela. Boys abavela kwiintsapho eziqhelekileyo bafunda ukuba amafama, amagorha beeplani.

Science, noncwadi, ifilosofi ngeenkwenkwezi - umsebenzi oyinhloko yabemi. Aztec wayesoyikwa yimpucuko ephuhliswe kakhulu.

Olu hlanga liqulunqe itshathi inkwenkwezi. eyaziwa ngokubanzi ikhalenda Aztec, olusekelwe phezu indawo kunye nentshukumo iinkwenkwezi zezulu bakhonza ukuhlangabezana eziyimfuneko kwezolimo.

Ngelishwa, ngexesha ukoyisa kummandla yi baseSpeyin beenkcubeko ezininzi neesampula zobugcisa yatshabalala. Kodwa abembi kakhulu isakhiwo isandula ndafumanisa ukuba kusinika ithuba lokufumana ulwazi indlela Aztec bebeye intsimi izakhiwo.

Enye ezinika - endlwini malinalco leyo oqingqiweyo ngokupheleleyo eliweni epheleleyo. Abembi bezinto zakudala bathi abanye abazange babe aba bantu ukongeza izixhobo ngamatye. Cinga nje indlela umgudu it asithathe ukwakha itempile.

Itempile iphambili templo Mayor yafunyanwa ngama abembi kwi ngengozi onke. Kwathi kule minyaka ingama-80 kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, ngexesha kwenyikima. Le owenziwa kube lula ukucinga amanani oothixo ombiwe zamatye kunye neeseramiki nezacholo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Aztec awayebingelela ngabantu koothixo babo. Ingcono iimela umbingelelo zinokuhonjiswa umzekelo kaMoses oluluhlaza kunye iqokobhe iziqwenga.

Ngezi olufunyanisiweyo sikwazi ngqo wahlala indlela Aztec, iiklasi ahluka amasiko abo ezahlukeneyo iphuhliswe kakhulu.

Ekupheleni kwebali

Le yimpucuko kude kube sekupheleni waqhubeka ayilungiseki. Zonke ngenxa yokuba ilifa lenkcubeko Aztec waye ngokuyinxenye ezatshatyalaliswa ngexesha kuloyiso. Ukufikelela eziphakamileyo yenkcubeko, abantu Aztec akwazi ukuphila kwaye ukugcina imbali koninzi impumelelo yayo. Ngomhla emanxuweni eyinkunzi Aztec bakhula isixeko esitsha - City Mexico, apho wehla waya embalini njengoko embindini izinto lobukoloniyali boyisa ezintsha of Europe.