Yayingeyiyo Dresden Gallery nokuqokelelwa yayo

Hayi yonke imizi yaseYurophu wanikwa kule ngxaki lizukileyo, ebuhlungu, ndandisele abanamava German Dresden. Esi sixeko eyahlukileyo ngomdla ngokuba uFlorence kwi iElbe, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yendawo kwawo kwancamisa wejografi entilini umlambo iElbe kunye nobugcisa bokwakha obutofotofo ezimbejembeje. Le umoya buzane umoya ubugcisa apho, nto leyo ke iimyuziyam ngobugcisa sixeko. Omnye wabo ke Dresden Gallery edumileyo, ogama igosa - ". Old Masters Picture Gallery"

ukuziqhenya Germany

Art Gallery, elibamba imizekelo emihle yokudweba omdala eYurophu, use kwisakhiwo esinemigangatho emithathu esinendawo nkundla. Le yinxalenye yokuhlala Saxon iinkosana ombuso (Elector) Zwinger Palace kunye inxalenye lomculo bokwakha ohlanganisa Palace kunye Theatre Square e Dresden.

Uyakwazi phambi bazifunde kunye nembali kunye nokuqokelelwa, nto idume kangaka Dresden Ithala lemifanekiso: Indawo Museum ngobubele unikezele ulwazi oluyimfuneko isiJamani IsiNgesi. Abo banomdla abebetyelele imyuziyam ungafumana apha naluphi na usuku lweveki ngaphandle ngoMvulo (closed). Abantwana zivumelekile ukuba mboniso ukhululekile.

History of sesichengeni

Dresden Gallery waqala yikhabhinethi of yokufuna ulwazi - yiKhabhinethi yaloo yokufuna ulwazi, yazizisa ndaweni-imimangaliso ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi yendalo izinto ezenziwe ngabantu. Kunye iisampulu embalwa, eyadini ukuqokelela imizobo yabaninizo dumeke. Owayelawula ngelo xesha Frederick Izazi wayalela imveliso Dürer kunye Cranach. Imisebenzi yala magcisa ezihonjiswe iindonga yasebhotwe, kwaye namhlanje neempahla lo mboniso, leyo odumileyo Dresden Art Gallery. izizukulwana ezininzi electors Saxon bafumana canvases, kushicilelwa, iinkozo, imveliso, kodwa evuselela grand ngokwenene imyuziyam walinda phantsi Augustus Abanamandla. Kuba amashumi eminyaka, ingqokelela iye kwakhona ukuze le nqaba akazange akwazi ukulungiselela zonke avuleke. Gallery waya izitali royal ngokukhethekileyo lalungiswa.

Le abenzi bemilingo yeengqokelela njengenkosana

A kumnombo Elector Augustus III wagqiba umsebenzi kayise, ngokwenza ukuqokelelwa courtly kwi yogcino inkulu bokuzoba, nto leyo eyayifikelela kwi-mali segolide yobugcisa yehlabathi. Agasti ngenjongo kwakunye nokukhula eqokelele imizekelo emihle yokudweba yaseYurophu, musa sinayo indlela. Wahlela womnatha yonke, leyo abasebenzi baye kuzo zonke iintengiso neefandesi eYurophu, sivumelene nokufunyanwa Imizobo ngamnye kunye nengqokelela yonke. Ngowe-1741, Dresden Gallery iye zazaliswa yingqokelela enkulu lwemizobo wayithengayo iNkosana Wallenstein. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva kwakukho ingqokelela Francesco III d'Este, kunye obukhulu yi Velazquez, Correggio kunye titian. Ngowe-1754 woonongendi iSt Sixtus e Piacenza e Dresden, wazisa mkhulu "Sistine Madonna" yi Raphael (womzobo yathengwa ngenxa sequins amabini amawaka). Phantse yonke imisebenzi Rembrandt ezifunyenwe ngexesha Dresden Art Gallery. Le mizobo zibonisa ezithandwa zobugcisa kunye nokukhethwa begazi, phakathi kwabo kwakukho ezininzi zabantu mizobo kwezifundo zonqulo.

Emva kweMfazwe kweminyaka esixhenxe leyo

Ngowe-1756, kukho ugqabuko buhlungu kweminyaka esixhenxe War, kunye nemisebenzi nokuqokelela zaye yaphazamiseka ngenxa iminyaka elikhulu. Ngowe-1845, abasemagunyeni isixeko sagqiba ukwakha isakhiwo eyodwa myuziyam ngenxa yale njongo imema wezakhiwo Gottfried Sempre, owoyiswayo projekthi, kakuhle ihlangana kwaye zongeza ephakathi Zwinger. Dresden Gallery yavulwa ngo-1855, ngelo xesha, ukuba nokubakho ngaphezu kwamawaka amabini kaMnu. Le ngqokelela sele zihlaziyiwe kwez imisebenzi iinkosi amaxesha mihla. Noko ke, ngo-1930, Imizobo Impressionist , kunye nabalandeli babo bafudukela kwezinye iimyuziyam, kunye ivenkile Dresden wahlala kuphela yobuciko ezindala.

Kulukhuni nxi Gallery

Ekupheleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, Dresden wehlelwa bombardment elimasikizi yi US kunye moya yaseBritani. Ukususela lomculo nanto bobugcisa i Zwinger baba amanxuwa kuphela zalaba. Noko ke, ingqokelela wasindiswa ngokuthi efihliweyo kwimigodi elineeminerali. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba imigudu bebexhotyiswa umoya kunye nenkqubo ubushushu ingasebenziyo, kwaye ingena kwi-inshorensi yamanzi amaninzi bawuphanga mfanekiso. Xa amajoni eSoviet wafumana yobuciko abaziwayo ukuba kwakufuneka kubuyiselwa engxamisekileyo. Ukubuyiselwa yelifa enkulu enkcubeko ziingcali ilungileyo eSoviet Union. Ngowe-1955, xa Ebongozwa ka NS Khrushchev sathatha imisebenzi yobugcisa zabuyiselwa kwi Dresden. Gallery ibuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo ngo-1964. Namhlanje, iiholo amahlanu umboniso malunga namawaka amathathu imizobo buchopho yokudweba ezaziwayo.

yobuciko

Owayevunyelwe kwi injabulo cwaka ukwenza ngelaphu yakudala, leyo uyakuxabisa igalari Dresden odumileyo (iifoto inxenye yabo thaca kweli nqaku). Nantsi ekupeyinteni wegcisa Okuqala Renaissance Antonelo De Messina "Saint Sebastian", nto leyo kubonisiwe kule nkolo lamaKristu nombono stoically omkhulu ovuselela ingcamango owoyisayo ukubandezeleka feat.

Loo nto iyamangalisa Raphael Sistine Madonna kwindibano zezulu, ukusa, ubuhle kaThixo apho amajoni Russian zafumana wobugcisa kwenye yeebhokisi, cwaka wayisusa ikepusi yakhe. Lo msebenzi we-High Renaissance. Abami titian yemizobo "Dinara Kesare" ngengqiqo okumangalisayo ibonisa engalindelekanga ekuqondeni wezwe ungquzulwano yokhetho yokuziphatha, ezinikezelwa yi uKristu.

Umzekelo ngasekupheleni Renaissance - umfanekiso ngomzobi Antonio Correggio Parma "Ungcwele Night O" - thambileyo lyrically abalise a yokunqulwa echukumisayo abavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi ukuya uKristu usana. art Dutch imelwe Dresden Gallery of Jan Eyck maqula. Igalari yomboniso ezihonjiswe nanto lifes nangoku Dutch kunye nenkangeleko.

Kwi uchasaniso uhlobo ngonaphakade kuyahlaziywa finiteness engaphephekiyo yobomi bomntu isekelwe ukupeyinta Yakoba Van Ruisdael "amangcwaba yamaJuda".

Hombisa, neegalari mboniso nentshukumo olupheleleyo "ukuzingela" ngelaphu of eFlanders opeyintayo Rubens, kunye uhlobo imizobo Yana Breygelya Omdala. France imelwe Dresden imizobo imyuziyam Nikoly Pussena. Apha yaba indawo odumileyo "Chocolate" Jean-Etienne Liotard. Imizobo yi Murillo kunye Velazquez na isikolo iSpanish yokudweba.