Yintoni na umbutho: ingqiqo ye nengqondo

ukwazi yethu ikhona inkqubo enkulu ulwazi structured, nto leyo luvuliwe kwempembelelo zangaphandle. Noko ke, iindlela zonxibelelwano lwehlabathi ezenziwa umthetho engaqhelekanga, hayi ngokuxhomekeke kwimithetho emiselweyo ekuqiqeni. Unxibelelwano engqondweni yomntu lubekhona ngokusekelwe "kumakhamandela" ngabanye ezibalulekileyo - imibutho. Yintoni unxulumano nokuba ngenene engenangqondo kangaka?

Imfundiso endala

wabonakala ngenkulungwane ye-17 Kanye lengcinga "umbutho", ngayo imisebenzi Dzhona Lokka, i sobulumko IsiNgesi nomphandi. Wathi lo uqhagamshelo ingqondo yomntu lisekwa migaqo amathathu: ukufana, contiguity kunye unobangela kunye nesiphumo izibakala. Enyanisweni, akwenziwa nto intsha kwinzululwazi mihla kulo mbono. Ezinye iinkalo inzululwazi bengqondo, ezifana zeGestalt bengqondo, akafuni ukubona ingqondo associative, mhlawumbi ngenxa Ukungaqiniseki.

Inkumbulo lazy okanye bonga?

Yintoni na umbutho kunye indawo lenzululwazi cognitive? Ukuba sihlolisisa umbutho amagama, ukuze kuqatshelwe ukuba uninzi kuvamile ukuba imibutho ngu contiguity (ngexesha kunye nendawo). Oko kukuthi, izinto ngexesha ubone esifanayo badla kukhunjulwa kunye. Okanye ngaxeshanye yenzeke iziganeko. imemori Human ngokoqoqosho, ngoko ke udla ukudibanisa naluphi ekhoyo nesenzeko ezimbini kudaleka okanye ukunciphisa zonke waba nombono imithetho, okanye ukunxibelelanisa kwavumela izinto ezimbini okanye iziganeko.

Njengoko kunokubonwa amabala?

Ngokuqhelekileyo indlela yokwakha yonxulumano ingqondo yomntu ngenxa ubuntu lubalaseleyo ngalo mzuzu. Oko kukuthi, kukuba umntu ochaphazelekayo, oko kuchaphazela abazi lutho. Ngokusekelwe kulo mgaqo, usebenzisa i Rorschach iindawo test, it ikuvumela ukuba uqonde ukuba yintoni na umntu ukucinga par ubuhle. Amabala ezingacacanga kakhulu, indoda yonqulo kunokubonwa kwenye indawo ingelosi, kunye nabanye abantu kwi ndawo enye - okubulala lo mfanekiso. Iingcali zengqondo ukutolika olu vavanyo, yazi iindlela zokusebenza kunye nemibutho. Yintoni na umbutho kubo? Akukho ngaphezu kokuba isixhobo.

Setting elisombulula ezininzi

Association inxulumene ukuba amava yabantu, yaye ke ngoko zinokuba akumangalisi kakhulu kwaye iyingozi. Kananjalo ke enxulumene kunye namava lwentlalo. Umzekelo, Ngomthandazo namhlanje yeyona ibinzana becela uThixo ukusindisa umntu ukusuka 'ezimbi bengxamile. " Ngaba ucinga ukuba ukungxama yesono? Ukuba sibe kumbutho onjalo kunye elithi "phuthuma". Kodwa le ndoda wamandulo eli binzana kuthetha ukumkhonza utshaba lonke uhlanga lwabantu. Ngenxa yoko, umbutho kusekho ibonisa amava intlalo kunye nophuhliso yoluntu.

Mother ndini? umntwana osisiyatha

Unxulumano amaninzi ukususela ebuntwaneni. Yintoni i-Association for umntwana? Le intwana elikhethekileyo amava. Ngeentlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ulwazi "okugaya 'umntwana, i ngakumbi iya kuba ngamava akhe abadala. Kwaye unxulumano ezinzulu wabona phakathi izinto ezinzulu. Ngako oko ke akunakwenzeka ukuba ugcine usana kwi yosana okanye playpen cage lonke ixesha, ulwazi yalo ihlabathi malungaxhomekeki kwi-TV. Yenza usana lwakho ihlabathi eliqaqambileyo nezohlukeneyo ukuba ikamva yayo ayenziwanga bawuphanga kukuba unina Magwalandini ukuzibandakanya nomntwana, zimshiya-usuku olunesiqingatha enkundleni.